RESTlike API that supports a resilient and scalable distributed application

• US 9,838,375 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2013
• Issued: 12/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Taine, Stephane, Bandyopadhyay, Shiladitya, Sridharan, Ganesh, Younis, Shahzaib, Ganesan, Krishnamurthy
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Wing F
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tseng, Leon Y
• Application Number:
  US13/925,827
• Publication Number:
  US 20140244818A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,624 Days
• Field of Search: 709223
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/335 for accessing specific resources, e.g. using Kerberos tickets
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/57 Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/629 to features or functions of an application
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0807 using tickets, e.g. Kerberos cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using tickets or tokens H04L9/3213
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/40 Support for services or applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context

Abstract

An application distributed amongst plurality of computing devices leverages an application programming interface that conforms to a representational state transfer architecture in order to provide resilient services to clients and adapt to a change in availability of devices. A proxy server routes communications between clients and servers, detects when a server becomes unavailable, and reroutes communications to a replacement server. A registration database on the proxy server records entries for clients, such that communications can be routed to active devices of a user.

Claims

1. A computing device comprising:

a processor module; and

memory that comprises a proxy server for a unified communications (UC) application, wherein the proxy server, when executed by the processor module, is configured to perform acts comprising;

during a communication session, and responsive to receiving a request for a resource from a UC client executing on a client computing device that is in network communication with the computing device, identifying a UC server executing on a server computing device that is in network communication with the computing device, the request for the resource from the UC client comprises an application instance identifier (AID) for the client computing device and complies with a representational state transfer (REST) architecture, the AID based on an identity of the client computing device and an identity of a user of the client computing device, and further wherein the UC server is identified based upon the UC server previously servicing the UC client during the communication session, the AID in the request for the resource, and the AID being included in an entry in a registration database;

responsive to identifying the UC server, transmitting a second request for the resource to the UC server;

subsequent to transmitting the second request, determining that the UC server is noncommunicative; and

responsive to determining that the UC server is noncommunicative, transmitting a third request for the resource to a second server computing device that is in network communication with the computing device, wherein the second server computing device, responsive to receiving the third request, instantiates a second UC server, and further wherein the second UC server is configured to service the UC client during the communication session.

2. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the client computing device is a mobile telephone.

3. The computing device of claim 1, the acts further comprising:

maintaining the registration database that comprises an entry.

4. The computing device of claim 1, the acts further comprising:

causing the server computing device to instantiate the UC server on the server computing device responsive to receiving a previous communication from the client computing device; and

updating the registration database to cause the entry to be included therein responsive to causing the server computing device to instantiate the UC server on the server computing device.

5. The computing device of claim 4, the acts further comprising:

identifying the second server computing device from amongst a pool of server computing devices responsive to determining that the UC server is noncommunicative.

6. The computing device of claim 5, wherein the second UC server is a reproduction of the UC server.

7. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the entry expires after a threshold amount of time has passed from a most recent communication being received from the client computing device.

8. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the registration database further comprises a second entry that comprises a second AID for a second client computing device of the user, the acts further comprising:

receiving a request for a second resource from the client computing device, the request for the second resource comprises the AID for the client computing device; and

transmitting the second resource to both the client computing device and the second client computing device based upon the AID and the second AID in the registration database.

9. The computing device of claim 8, the acts further comprising:

receiving an indication from the second client computing device that a second UC client executing on the second client computing device has received the second resource; and

causing subsequent communications that comprise the AID to be routed to the second client computing device.

10. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the second UC server is de-activated due to inactivity of the client, the acts further comprising routing a request for a second resource from the client computing device to the second server computing device that causes the second server computing device to re-activate the second UC server.

11. The computing device of claim 1, the acts further comprising:

receiving a reply to the third request, the reply comprising at least one of the resource, a data packet generated based on the resource, or an update to the resource; and

transmitting the reply to the client computing device based on the AID in the request for the resource and the AID in the registration database.

12. A method performed by a server computing device that executes a proxy server of a unified communications (UC) application, the method comprising:

receiving, at the proxy server and during a communication session between a UC client executing on a computing device and a UC server executing on a server computing device, a request for a resource from the client computing device, the request for the resource comprises an application instance identifier (AID) for the client computing device and complies with a representational state transfer (REST) architecture, the AID based on an identity of the client computing device and an identity of a user of the client computing device, wherein the AID is included in an entry in a registration database;

responsive to receiving the request, transmitting a second request for the resource to the server computing device;

subsequent to transmitting the second request to the server computing device, determining that the UC server is uncommunicative; and

responsive to determining that the UC server is uncommunicative, transmitting a third request for the resource to a second server computing device, wherein the second server computing device, responsive to receiving the third request, instantiates a second UC server, and further wherein the second UC server is configured to service the UC client during the communication session.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the second request is transmitted to the server computing device based upon the AID.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

identifying the second server computing device from amongst a pool of server computing devices responsive to determining that the UC server is uncommunicative; and

transmitting the third request to the second server computing device responsive to identifying the second server computing device.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

receiving a reply to the third request from the second server computing device, the reply comprising at least one of the resource, a data packet generated based on the resource, or an update to the resource; and

transmitting the reply to the client computing device based upon the AID.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the reply comprises the AID, the method further comprising:

identifying a second client computing device based on the AID in the received reply; and

transmitting the reply to both the first client computing device and the second client computing device responsive to identifying the second client computing device.

17. A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform acts comprising:

executing a proxy server in a distributed unified communications (UC) application, the proxy server supporting routing of communications between client computing devices in a pool of client computing devices and server computing devices in a pool of server computing devices, wherein executing the proxy server comprises;

during a communication session between a UC client executing on a client computing device in the pool of client computing devices and a UC server executing on a server computing device in the pool of server computing devices, receiving a request for a resource from the client computing device, the request for the resource comprises an application instance identifier (AID) for the client computing device and complies with a representational state transfer (REST) architecture, the AID based on an identity of the client computing device and an identity of a user of the client computing device, wherein the AID is included in an entry in a registration database;

determining that the server computing device is uncommunicative;

responsive to determining that the server computing device is uncommunicative, identifying a second server computing device in the pool of server computing devices;

transmitting data to the second server computing device that causes the second server computing device to instantiate second UC server, the second UC server being a reproduction of the UC server; and

continuing the communication session, wherein the communication session, when continued, is between the UC client executing on the client computing device and the second UC server executing on the second server computing device.

18. The computer readable storage medium of claim 17, the acts further comprising:

responsive to receiving the request for the resource from the client computing device, transmitting a second request for the resource to the server computing device based upon the AID in the request for the resource; and

determining that the server computing device is uncommunicative subsequent to transmitting the second request to the server computing device.

19. The computer readable storage medium of claim 18, the acts further comprising:

responsive to determining that the server computing device is uncommunicative, updating a registration database such that the AID is mapped to the second server computing device that executes the second UC server.

20. The computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the AID is mapped to the client computing device and a second client computing device in the registration database, the acts further comprising:

receiving a communication from the second server computing device during the communication session, the communication comprises the AID; and

transmitting the communication to both the client computing device and the second client computing device based upon the AID being mapped to both the client computing device and the second client computing device in the registration database.