Method and apparatus for capture of physiological signals and image data

• US 9,839,371 B2
• Filed: 04/01/2016
• Issued: 12/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Healthineers AG (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Beck, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): AZARIAN, SEYED H
• Application Number:
  US15/088,743
• Publication Number:
  US 20160292854A1
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 382100, 382103106-107, 382128, 382134, 382162, 382168, 382173, 382181, 382199, 382209, 382214, 382219, 382232, 382254, 382274-276, 382286-291, 382312, 382180, 600413, 600410, 423307, 378 4, 378 21
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1135 by monitoring thoracic expansion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/721 using a separate sensor to detect motion or using motion information derived from signals other than the physiological signal to be measured
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/4806 Functional imaging of brain activation
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/4808 Multimodal MR, e.g. MR combined with positron emission tomography [PET], MR combined with ultrasound or MR combined with computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5673 Gating or triggering based on a physiological signal other than an MR signal, e.g. ECG gating or motion monitoring using optical systems for monitoring the motion of a fiducial marker

Abstract

In a method and an image capturing system (5) for capturing signals and image data of a volume segment of an examination object, raw data of the volume segment are captured, and image time stamps are captured at which certain of the raw data are captured. Physiological signals of the examination object are captured at the same time as capturing the raw data. Signal time stamps are captured at which certain of the physiological signals are captured. The capture of the raw data and the capture of the physiological signals is controlled by the same processor of the image capturing system, so that both the image time stamps and the signal time stamps are predetermined by the same processor.

Claims

1. A method for acquiring physiological signals and raw data for imaging of a volume segment of an examination subject, comprising:

from a computer that operates according to a computer time base, operating a medical raw data scanner to acquire medical raw data for imaging of a volume segment of a subject situated in the scanner and acquiring image time stamps at which at least some of the raw data are acquired;

from said computer operating according to said computer time base, operating a physiological sensor to acquire physiological signals from the examination subject simultaneously with acquiring said raw data, and acquiring signal time stamps at which at least some of the physiological signals are acquired;

storing said image time stamps in a predetermined data format in an electronic memory;

storing said physiological signals and the associated time stamps also in the same data format, with each image time stamp and each signal time stamp being stored as an independent entry in said data format; and

making the acquired raw data and physiological signals, and the respective image time stamps and signal time stamps available from the electronic memory, via the computer, in electronic form as a data file.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating said physiological sensor from said computer to acquire a time stamp for each acquired physiological signal.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating the scanner from said computer to acquire said raw data in a plurality of successive slices of said volume segment, and acquiring a respective image time stamp for each acquired slice at a time at which the raw data of the respective slice are acquired.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising using a magnetic resonance scanner as said medical raw data acquisition scanner.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising acquiring said physiological signals from a plurality of different sources of physiological signals simultaneously.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising, in a reconstruction computer, executing a reconstruction algorithm to reconstruct image data from said raw data.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6 comprising acquiring timing changes within said volume segment based on said image data dependent on said physiological signals before a last of said raw data are acquired.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising employing the Extensible Markup Language (XML) format as said data format.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising predetermining a specific target data format, in which the physiological signals with at least one of the associated signal time stamps or image time stamps are to be stored, and storing the physiological signals with the associated at least one of the signal time stamps and image time stamps in said target data format.

10. A medical image data acquisition system comprising:

a medical raw data acquisition scanner;

a physiological sensor;

an electronic memory;

a computer configured to operate according to a computer time base, said computer being configured to operate said medical raw data scanner to acquire medical raw data for imaging of a volume segment of a subject situated in the scanner and to acquire image time stamps at which at least some of the raw data are acquired;

said computer, operating according to said computer time base, being configured to operate the physiological sensor to acquire physiological signals from the examination subject simultaneously with acquiring said raw data, and to acquire signal time stamps at which at least some of the physiological signals are acquired;

said computer being configured to store said image time stamps in a predetermined data format in said electronic memory;

said computer being configured to store said physiological signals and the associated time stamps also in the same data format, with each image time stamp and each signal time stamp being stored as an independent entry in said data format; and

said computer being configured to make the acquired raw data and physiological signals, and the respective image time stamps and signal time stamps available from the electronic memory in electronic form as a data file.

11. A non-transitory, computer-readable data storage medium encoded with programming instructions, said storage medium being loaded into a control computer of a medical raw data acquisition system that comprises a medical raw data acquisition scanner and a physiological sensor, and said programming instructions causing said control computer to:

operate according to a computer time base to operate the medical raw data scanner to acquire medical raw data for imaging of a volume segment of a subject situated in the scanner and to acquire image time stamps at which at least some of the raw data are acquired;

operate according to said computer time base to operate the physiological sensor to acquire physiological signals from the examination subject simultaneously with acquiring said raw data, and acquire signal time stamps at which at least some of the physiological signals are acquired;

store said image time stamps in a predetermined data format in an electronic memory;

store said physiological signals and the associated time stamps also in the same data format, with each image time stamp and each signal time stamp being stored as an independent entry in said data format; and

make the acquired raw data and physiological signals, and the respective image time stamps and signal time stamps available from the electronic memory in electronic form as a data file.