Color display device comprising at least six different primary colors

• US 9,851,599 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2014
• Issued: 12/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Ben-David, Ilan, Roth, Shmuel, Ben-Chorin, Moshe
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Paul
• Application Number:
  US14/534,107
• Publication Number:
  US 20150062144A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,147 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/201 in the form of arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133514 Colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/134309 characterised by their geometrical arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/134345 Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/52 RGB geometrical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0452 Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0235 Field-sequential colour display
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0407 Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0457 Improvement of perceived resolution by subpixel rendering
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/06 Colour space transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/20 for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2003 Display of colours specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3413 Details of control of colour illumination sources
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3607 for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/67 for matrixing camera processing pipelines for matrixing of colour signals H04N23/85

Abstract

A color Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) device for displaying a color image using at least four different primary colors, the device including an array of Liquid Crystal (LC) elements, driving circuitry adapted to receive an input corresponding to the color image and to selectively activate the LC elements of the LC array to produce an attenuation pattern corresponding to a gray-level representation of the color image, and an array of color sub-pixel filter elements juxtaposed and in registry with the array of LC elements such that each color sub-pixel filter element is in registry with one of the LC elements, wherein the array of color sub-pixel filter elements comprises at least four types of color sub-pixel filter elements, which transmit light of the at least four primary colors, respectively.

Claims

1. A color display device for displaying an n-primary image, wherein n is greater than or equal to six, comprising an array of color sub-pixel elements including color sub-pixel elements of each of at least six different primary colors, including at least a first set of primary colors and a second set of primary colors, arranged in a periodically repeating arrangement comprising at least one color sub-pixel element of each of said at least six different primary colors, wherein each color sub-pixel in the periodically repeating arrangement is adjacent at least one color sub-pixel of a complementary primary color,

wherein said periodically repeating arrangement comprises first and second adjacent rows of color sub-pixel elements,

wherein the first row includes one color sub-pixel element of each of said first set of primary colors, the second row includes one color sub-pixel element of each of said second set of primary colors, and each row of said array of color sub-pixel elements includes sub-pixels of said first and second sets of primary colors, and

wherein each color sub-pixel element in the first row is vertically adjacent to a color sub-pixel element of a complementary primary color in the second row.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein said at least six different primary colors comprise red, green, blue, yellow, cyan and magenta, wherein said first set of primary colors comprises red, green and blue, wherein said second set of primary colors comprises yellow, cyan and magenta, wherein each red sub-pixel element is adjacent at least one cyan sub-pixel element, wherein each green sub-pixel element is adjacent at least one magenta sub-pixel element, and wherein each blue sub-pixel element is adjacent at least one yellow sub-pixel element.

3. A device according to claim 1 wherein said periodically repeating arrangement comprises a first sequence of color sub-pixel elements of each of said first set of primary colors and a second sequence of color sub-pixel elements of each of said second set of primary colors.

4. A device according to claim 1 wherein each row of said array of color sub-pixel elements includes sub-pixels of both said first and second sets of primary colors.

5. A device according to claim 1 wherein said n-primary display device comprises an n-primary Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) device, and wherein said array of color sub-pixel elements comprises an array of color sub-pixel filter elements including filter elements transmitting light of each of said at least six different primary colors.

6. A device according to claim 1 wherein the wavelength ranges of said at least six primary colors are selected to provide at least one of an optimal over-all brightness and an optimal color gamut width of the displayed images.

7. A color display device for displaying an n-primary image, wherein n is greater than or equal to six, wherein a first set of primary colors comprises at least three colors and a second set of primary colors comprises at least three colors, the three colors of said second set of primary colors are different from the three colors of said first set of primary colors, and wherein said first and second sets of primary colors are alternately repeated in a same row and along a column direction, the color display device, comprising:

a pixel and at least one adjacent pixel, the pixel comprising first and second adjacent rows of color sub-pixel elements, wherein;

the first row includes one color sub-pixel element of each of said first set of primary colors,

the second row including one color sub-pixel element of each of said second set of primary colors,

each color sub-pixel element in the first row is vertically adjacent to a color sub-pixel element of a complementary primary color in the second row, and

each color sub-pixel element in the second row is vertically adjacent to a color sub-pixel element of a complementary primary color of the adjacent pixel.