Traffic event data source identification, data collection and data storage

• US 9,852,636 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2012
• Issued: 12/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Chow, Stephen Y., Miller, Grant D., Nassar, Nader M., Newhook, Richard J., Walls, Erich D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Keehn, Richard G
• Application Number:
  US13/474,818
• Publication Number:
  US 20130311641A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,048 Days
• Field of Search: 709224
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/008 communicating information to a remotely located station transmission systems for measured values G08C
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/085 using electronic data carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/04 using optical or ultrasonic detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/20 Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/40 for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]

Abstract

Traffic event data source identification embodiments comprise a first monitoring system that detects a traffic event, a communication device that broadcasts a discovery signal and receives back response signals from any second monitoring systems within the vicinity of the traffic event, and a memory that stores a list of responding second monitoring systems. Traffic event data collection embodiments incorporate the identification embodiments and additional features. In this case, the first monitoring system captures data recorded at the time of the traffic event and a second communication device transmits this data and, optionally, the list to a traffic event database in a traffic event data storage system. The first communication device also transmits a data capture request signal to the second monitoring system(s) requesting capture of any data recorded at the time of the traffic event and, optionally, requesting that such data be transmitted to the database.

Claims

1. A traffic event data source identification system comprising:

a first monitoring system onboard a vehicle;

an inter-monitoring system communication device onboard said vehicle and comprising a radio frequency communication device having a limited broadcast range and comprising any of a radio frequency identification (RFID) device, a near field communication (NFC) device, and a Bluetooth®

-enabled communication device;

a memory onboard said vehicle; and

,

a system bus onboard said vehicle and electrically connecting said first monitoring system, said inter-monitoring system communication device and said memory,

said first monitoring system detecting a traffic event involving said vehicle,

said inter-monitoring system communication device automatically broadcasting a monitoring system discovery signal in response to said traffic event such that said monitoring system discovery signal is automatically broadcast from a location of said traffic event immediately following said traffic event,

said monitoring system discovery signal being received by at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device that is connected to at least one second monitoring system and that is located within said limited broadcast range and thereby within a predetermined distance of said location of said traffic event at approximately a time of said traffic event such that said at least one second monitoring system is a potential data source for data about said traffic event,

said at least one second monitoring system being either on a stationary structure or on-board and electrically connected to an additional system bus of an additional vehicle,

said inter-monitoring system communication device further receiving at least one response signal from said at least one second monitoring system through said at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device,

said response signal communicating identification information for said at least one second monitoring system and being generated by said at least one second monitoring system automatically and in response to said monitoring system discovery signal, and

said memory storing a list of all second monitoring systems responding to said monitoring system discovery signal, said list being associated in said memory with a unique identifier for said traffic event and listing all identification information communicated to said inter-monitoring system communication device from said all second monitoring systems responding to said monitoring system discovery signal.

2. The traffic event data source identification system of claim 1, said first monitoring system comprising at least one of the following:

an airbag deployment sensor sensing deployment of an airbag on said vehicle and indicating occurrence of said traffic event involving said vehicle; and

,

a brake pedal sensor sensing that an amount of force applied to a brake pedal on said vehicle is above a predetermined threshold and indicating said occurrence of said traffic event involving said vehicle.

3. The traffic event data source identification system of claim 1, wherein said at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device and said at least one second monitoring system are located on said stationary structure, said at least one second monitoring system comprises any of a traffic signal status monitoring system, a traffic enforcement monitoring system and a security surveillance monitoring system.

4. The traffic event data source identification system of claim 1, said list being anyone of the following:

downloadable to an external device physically connected to an input/output port onboard said vehicle; and

,

uploadable to another system for storage and analysis via a wireless network interface device onboard said vehicle.

5. The traffic event data source identification system of claim 1,

wherein, when said at least one second monitoring system is on said stationary structure, said identification information comprises structure address information and structure owner information, and

wherein, when said at least one second monitoring system is onboard said additional vehicle, said identification information comprises vehicle identification information and vehicle owner information.

6. The traffic event data source identification system of claim 1, said unique identifier for said traffic event comprising a date of said traffic event, said time of said traffic even and said location of said traffic event,

wherein an event data recorder and a global positioning system are onboard said vehicle and electrically connected to said system bus,

wherein said global positioning system acquires location information for said vehicle, said location information being indicated by global positioning system coordinates, and

wherein, in response to said traffic event, said event data recorder automatically captures said date, said time and said location information for said unique identifier.

7. A traffic event data collection system comprising:

a first monitoring system onboard a vehicle;

an inter-monitoring system communication device onboard said vehicle and comprising a radio frequency communication device having a limited broadcast range and comprising any of a radio frequency identification (RFID) device, a near field communication (NFC) device, and a Bluetooth®

-enabled communication device;

a memory onboard said vehicle;

a network interface device onboard said vehicle; and

,

a system bus onboard said vehicle and electrically connecting said first monitoring system, said inter-monitoring system communication device, said memory and said network interface device,

said first monitoring system detecting a traffic event involving said vehicle and, in response to said traffic event, capturing first data recorded by said first monitoring system within a predetermined time window during which said traffic event occurred,

said inter-monitoring system communication device automatically broadcasting a monitoring system discovery signal in response to said traffic event such that said monitoring system discovery signal is automatically broadcast from a location of said traffic event immediately following said traffic event,

said monitoring system discovery signal being received by at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device that is connected to at least one second monitoring system and that is located within said limited broadcast range and thereby within a predetermined distance of said location of said traffic event at approximately a time of said traffic event such that said at least one second monitoring system is a potential data source for data about said traffic event,

said at least one second monitoring system being either on a stationary structure or on-board and electrically connected to an additional system bus of an additional vehicle,

said inter-monitoring system communication device further receiving at least one response signal from said at least one second monitoring system through said at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device,

said response signal communicating identification information for said at least one second monitoring system and being generated by said at least one second monitoring system automatically and in response to said monitoring system discovery signal,

said memory storing said first data and a list of all second monitoring systems responding to said monitoring system discovery signal, said list being associated in said memory with a unique identifier for said traffic event and listing all identification information communicated to said inter-monitoring system communication device from said all second monitoring systems responding to said monitoring system discovery signal,

said inter-monitoring system communication device further automatically sending a data capture request signal to said at least one second monitoring system following receipt of said response signal, said data capture request signal requesting that said at least one second monitoring system capture second data recorded by said at least one second monitoring system within said predetermined time window and store said second data locally such that said second data is associated with said unique identifier and such that said second data can not be overwritten or deleted, and

said network interface device transmitting said first data and said list to a traffic event data storage system for storage.

8. The traffic event data collection system of claim 7, said first monitoring system comprising at least one of the following:

an airbag deployment sensor sensing deployment of an airbag on said vehicle and indicating occurrence of said traffic event involving said vehicle; and

,

a brake pedal sensor sensing that an amount of force applied to a brake pedal on said vehicle is above a predetermined threshold and indicating said occurrence of said traffic event involving said vehicle.

9. The traffic event data collection system of claim 7, wherein said at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device and said at least one second monitoring system are located on said stationary structure, said at least one second monitoring system comprises any of a traffic signal status monitoring system, a traffic enforcement monitoring system and a security surveillance monitoring system.

10. The traffic event data collection system of claim 7, said first monitoring system and said at least one second monitoring system each having on-off switches operable by a user to allow-disallow communication with other monitoring systems and said traffic event data storage system.

11. The traffic event data collection system of claim 7, said data capture request signal further requesting that said second monitoring system transmit said second data to said traffic event data storage system for storage.

12. The traffic event data collection system of claim 7,

wherein, when said at least one second monitoring system is on said stationary structure, said identification information comprises structure address information and structure owner information, and

wherein, when said at least one second monitoring system is onboard said additional vehicle, said identification information comprises vehicle identification information and vehicle owner information.

13. The traffic event data collection system of claim 7, said unique identifier for said traffic event comprising a date of said traffic event, said time of said traffic even and said location of said traffic event,

wherein an event data recorder and a global positioning system are onboard said vehicle and electrically connected to said system bus,

wherein said global positioning system acquires location information for said vehicle, said location information being indicated by global positioning system coordinates, and

wherein, in response to said traffic event, said event data recorder automatically captures said date, said time and said location information for said unique identifier.

14. A traffic event data source identification method comprising:

detecting, by a first monitoring system of a traffic event data source identification system, a traffic event, said first monitoring system being onboard a vehicle and said traffic event involving said vehicle;

broadcasting, by an inter-monitoring system communication device of said traffic event data source identification system, a monitoring system discovery signal,

said inter-monitoring system communication device being onboard said vehicle and automatically broadcasting said monitoring system discovery signal in response to said traffic event such that said monitoring system discovery signal is automatically broadcast from a location of said traffic event immediately following said traffic event,

said inter-monitoring system communication device comprising a radio frequency communication device having a limited broadcast range and comprising any of a radio frequency identification (RFID) device, a near field communication (NFC) device, and a Bluetooth®

-enabled communication device,

said monitoring system discovery signal being received by at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device that is connected to at least one second monitoring system and that is located within said limited broadcast range and thereby within a predetermined distance of said locations of said traffic event at approximately a time of said traffic event such that said at least one second monitoring system is a potential data source for data about said traffic event, and

said at least one second monitoring system being either on a stationary structure or on-board and electrically connected to an additional system bus of an additional vehicle;

receiving, by said inter-monitoring system communication device, at least one response signal from said at least one second monitoring system through said at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device, said response signal communicating identification information for said at least one second monitoring system and being generated by said at least one second monitoring system automatically and in response to said monitoring system discovery signal; and

storing, in a memory of said traffic event data source identification system, a list of all second monitoring systems responding to said monitoring system discovery signal, said list being associated in said memory with a unique identifier for said traffic event and listing all identification information communicated to said inter-monitoring system communication device from said all second monitoring systems responding to said monitoring system discovery signal,

said memory being onboard said vehicle, and

said first monitoring system, said inter-monitoring system communication device and said memory being electrically connected by a system bus onboard said vehicle.

15. The traffic event data source identification method of claim 14, said detecting being performed by at least one of the following:

an airbag deployment sensor of said first monitoring system sensing deployment of an airbag on said vehicle and indicating occurrence of said traffic event involving said vehicle; and

,

a brake pedal sensor of said first monitoring system sensing that an amount of force applied to a brake pedal on said vehicle is above a predetermined threshold and indicating said occurrence of said traffic event involving said vehicle.

16. The traffic event data source identification method of claim 14, wherein said at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device and said at least one second monitoring system are located on said stationary structure, said at least one second monitoring system comprises any of a traffic signal status monitoring system, a traffic enforcement monitoring system and a security surveillance monitoring system.

17. The traffic event data source identification method of claim 14, said list being anyone of the following:

downloadable to an external device physically connected to an input/output port onboard said vehicle; and

uploadable to another system for storage and analysis via a wireless network interface device onboard said vehicle.

18. The traffic event data source identification method of claim 14,

wherein, when said at least one second monitoring system is on said stationary structure, said identification information comprises structure address information and structure owner information, and

wherein, when said at least one second monitoring system is onboard said additional vehicle, said identification information comprises vehicle identification information and vehicle owner information.

19. The traffic event data source identification method of claim 14, said unique identifier for said traffic event comprising a date of said traffic event, said time of said traffic even and said location of said traffic event,

wherein an event data recorder and a global positioning system are onboard said vehicle and electrically connected to said system bus,

wherein said global positioning system acquires location information for said vehicle, said location information being indicated by global positioning system coordinates, and

wherein, in response to said traffic event, said event data recorder automatically captures said date, said time and said location information for said unique identifier.

20. A traffic event data collection method comprising:

detecting, by a first monitoring system of a traffic event data collection system, a traffic event, said first monitoring system being onboard a vehicle and said traffic event involving said vehicle;

capturing, by said first monitoring system, in response to said traffic event, any first data recorded by said first monitoring system within a predetermined time window during which said traffic event occurred;

automatically broadcasting, by an inter-monitoring system communication device of said traffic event data collection system, a monitoring system discovery signal,

said inter-monitoring system communication device being onboard said vehicle and broadcasting said monitoring system discovery signal in response to said traffic event such that said monitoring system discovery signal is automatically broadcast from a location of said traffic event immediately following said traffic event,

said inter-monitoring system communication device comprising a radio frequency communication device having a limited broadcast range and comprising any of a radio frequency identification (RFID) device, a near field communication (NFC) device, and a Bluetooth®

-enabled communication device,

said monitoring system discovery signal being received by at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device that is connected to at least one second monitoring system and that is located within said limited broadcast range and thereby within a predetermined distance of said location of said traffic event at approximately a time of said traffic event such that said at least one second monitoring system is a potential data source for data about said traffic event, and

said at least one second monitoring system being either on a stationary structure or on-board and electrically connected to an additional system bus of an additional vehicle;

receiving, by said inter-monitoring system communication device, at least one response signal from said at least one second monitoring system through said at least one second inter-monitoring system communication device, said response signal communicating identification information for said at least one second monitoring system and being generated by said at least one second monitoring system automatically and in response to said monitoring system discovery signal;

storing, in a memory of said traffic event data collection system, said first data and a list of all second monitoring systems responding to said monitoring system discovery signal, said memory being onboard said vehicle, said list being associated in said memory with a unique identifier for said traffic event and listing all identification information communicated to said inter-monitoring system communication device from said all second monitoring systems responding to said monitoring system discovery signal;

automatically sending, by said inter-monitoring system communication device to said at least one second monitoring system following receipt of said response signal, a data capture request signal requesting that said at least one second monitoring system capture second data recorded by said at least one second monitoring system within said predetermined time window and store said second data locally such that said second data is associated with said unique identifier and such that said second data can not be overwritten or deleted; and

,

transmitting, via a network interface device of said traffic event data collection system, said first data and said list to a traffic event data storage system for storage,

said network interface device being onboard said vehicle, and

said first monitoring system, said inter-monitoring system communication device, said network interface device, and said memory being electrically connected by a system bus onboard said vehicle.

21. The traffic event data collection method of claim 20, said detecting being performed by at least one of the following:

an airbag deployment sensor of said first monitoring system sensing deployment of an airbag on said vehicle and indicating occurrence of said traffic event involving said vehicle; and

,

a brake pedal sensor of said first monitoring system sensing that an amount of force applied to a brake pedal on said vehicle is above a predetermined threshold and indicating said occurrence of said traffic event involving said vehicle, and

said at least one second monitoring system comprising any of an on-board vehicle monitoring system onboard at least one additional vehicle, a traffic signal status monitoring system, a traffic enforcement monitoring system and a security surveillance monitoring system.

22. The traffic event data collection method of claim 20, said capture request further requesting that said second monitoring system transmit said second data to a traffic event database server for storage in a traffic event database.

23. The traffic event data collection method of claim 20,

wherein, when said at least one second monitoring system is on said stationary structure, said identification information comprises structure address information and structure owner information, and

wherein, when said at least one second monitoring system is onboard said additional vehicle, said identification information comprises vehicle identification information and vehicle owner information.

24. The traffic event data collection method of claim 20, said unique identifier for said traffic event comprising a date of said traffic event, said time of said traffic even and said location of said traffic event,

wherein an event data recorder and a global positioning system are onboard said vehicle and electrically connected to said system bus,

wherein said global positioning system acquires location information for said vehicle, said location information being indicated by global positioning system coordinates, and

wherein, in response to said traffic event, said event data recorder automatically captures said date, said time and said location information for said unique identifier.