Multi-touch display screen with localized tactile feedback

• US 9,857,872 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2008
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Terlizzi, Jeffrey J., Minoo, Jahan
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Gene W
• Application Number:
  US12/069,352
• Publication Number:
  US 20090167704A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,616 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-183, 4555751-5759, 463 1- 69, 178 1801- 1811, 178 1901- 1907
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 23/28 for medicine

Abstract

Systems, methods, computer-readable media, and other means are described for utilizing touch-based input components that provide localized haptic feedback to a user. The touch-based input components can be used and/or integrated into any type of electronic device, including laptop computers, cellular telephones, and portable media devices. The touch-based input components can use, for example, a grid of piezoelectric actuators to provide vibrational feedback to a user, while the user scrolls around a click wheel, slides across a trackpad, or touches a multi-touch display screen.

Claims

1. A method for enabling non-visual use of an electronic device comprising:

detecting a touch event on a touch-sensitive display at a location;

determining whether the touch event is a first type of touch event or a second type of touch event, the first type of touch event and the second type of touch event each comprising at least one gesture; and

if touch event is the first type of touch event, selectively activating a first subset of a plurality of piezoelectric actuators; and

if the touch event is the second type of touch event, selectively activating a second subset of the plurality of piezoelectric actuators;

wherein each of the plurality of piezoelectric actuators share a common electrode.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising applying a first control signal to the first subset of the plurality of piezoelectric actuators and applying a second control signal to a second subset of the plurality of piezoelectric actuators.

3. A user input component for an electronic device comprising:

a touch-sensitive surface that detects a touch event at a location;

a grid of piezoelectric actuators overlaying the touch-sensitive surface, each of the grid of piezoelectric actuators sharing a common electrode;

circuitry to determine whether the touch event is a first type of touch event or a second type of touch event;

circuitry to selectively activate a first subset of the piezoelectric actuators included in the grid of piezoelectric actuators at the location of the touch event on the touch-sensitive surface if the touch event is a first type; and

circuitry to selectively activate a second subset of the piezoelectric actuators included in the grid of piezoelectric actuators at the location of the touch event on the touch-sensitive surface if the touch event is a second type wherein;

the first type of touch event and the second type of touch event each comprises at least one gesture.

4. The user input component of claim 3, further comprising circuitry to selectively activate the first subset of the piezoelectric actuators based upon the location of the touch event on the touch-sensitive surface and a localized haptic feedback response associated with the location.

5. The user input component of claim 3, wherein the grid of piezoelectric actuators comprises:

a plurality of transparent electrodes; and

transparent piezoelectric material arranged as a plurality of nodes disposed between the plurality of electrodes and the common electrode.

6. The user input component of claim 3, wherein the grid of piezoelectric actuators comprises:

a plurality of electrodes; and

opaque piezoelectric material arranged as a plurality of nodes disposed between the plurality of electrodes and the common electrode.

7. The user input component of claim 3, further comprising circuitry to selectively activate a first piezoelectric actuator of the first subset of piezoelectric actuators by applying a first control signal to one electrode and applying a second control signal to another electrode.

8. The user input component of claim 3 further comprising an integrated display screen.

9. The user input component of claim 8, wherein the integrated display screen is disposed on top of the grid of piezoelectric actuators.

10. The user input component of claim 8, wherein the integrated display screen is disposed below the grid of piezoelectric actuators.

11. The user input component of claim 3, further comprising circuitry to selectively activate a second subset of the piezoelectric actuators included in the grid of piezoelectric actuators, wherein the first subset of the piezoelectric actuators and the second subset of the piezoelectric actuators each vibrate at a unique frequency.