Wireless charging apparatus and method

• US 9,859,746 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2015
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Park, Sung-Bum, Park, Se-Ho, Lee, Young-Min
• Primary Examiner(s): Doan, Nghia
• Application Number:
  US14/657,482
• Publication Number:
  US 20150188359A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,026 Days
• Field of Search: 320108
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/22 The load being a portable electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for wireless charging are provided. Transmission power transmitted from a wireless power transmitter is received at a power receiver of a wireless power receiver. A battery of the wireless power receiver is charged with the received transmission power. It is determined whether the battery is fully charged. A packet from a communication unit of the wireless power receiver is transmitted to the wireless power transmitter when the battery is fully charged. An auxiliary charge of the battery is performed by receiving strength-reduced transmission power from the wireless power transmitter.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a display;

a battery;

a power receiver for generating a current based on an electromagnetic field provided from a wireless power transmitter; and

controlling circuitry configured to at least;

control to charge the battery using a first current generated by the power receiver based on an electromagnetic field with a first strength provided from the wireless power transmitter,

based on determining that a full charge condition for the battery is satisfied, control to transmit first information towards the wireless power transmitter for causing the wireless power transmitter to provide an electromagnetic field with a second strength which is smaller than the first strength, and

control to charge the battery, after the first information is transmitted, using a second current generated by the power receiver based on the electromagnetic field with the second strength provided from the wireless power transmitter, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first information comprises a charge status (CS) packet, and wherein the CS packet is based on a Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) standard.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the CS packet comprises a charge level having a value between 1 and 100, and wherein the CS packet has a value of 0x63 indicating a value of 100 when the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the controlling circuitry is further configured to control to display, using a display, full charge status information for the battery when the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied.

5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the controlling circuitry is further configured to control to display, using the display, charging status information indicating the battery is charging, while the battery is being charged using the first current.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the controlling circuitry is further configured to:

control a Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) of the electronic device to charge the battery using the first current or the second current, and

control to receive from the PMIC second information indicating the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied, wherein the first information is based on the second information.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the controlling circuitry is further configured to control to charge using the second current by continuously charging the battery using the second current after the first information is transmitted, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the power receiver includes a first coil for generating the first current and the second current, and for transmitting the first information.

9. A method of charging a battery for an electronic device, comprising:

charging the battery using a first current generated by a power receiver of the electronic device based on an electromagnetic field with a first strength provided from a wireless power transmitter;

based on determining that a full charge condition for the battery is satisfied, transmitting first information towards the wireless power transmitter for causing the wireless power transmitter to provide an electromagnetic field with a second strength which is smaller than the first strength; and

charging the battery, after the first information is transmitted, using a second current generated by the power receiver based on the electromagnetic field with the second strength provided from the wireless power transmitter, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising displaying, using a display of the electronic device, full charge status information indicating that the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising displaying, using the display, charging status information indicating the battery is charging, while the battery is being charged using the first current.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising obtaining, from a Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC), second information indicating that the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied, wherein the first information is based on the second information.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the charging the battery using the second current comprises continuously charging the battery using the second current after the first information is transmitted, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.

14. A method of charging a battery for an electronic device, comprising:

controlling to charge the battery using a first current generated by a power receiver of the electronic device based on an electromagnetic field with a first strength provided from a wireless power transmitter;

based on determining that a full charge condition for the battery is satisfied, controlling to transmit first information towards the wireless power transmitter for causing the wireless power transmitter to provide an electromagnetic field with a second strength which is smaller than the first strength; and

controlling to charge the battery, after the first information is transmitted, using a second current generated by the power receiver based on the electromagnetic field with the second strength provided from the wireless power transmitter, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising controlling to display, using a display of the electronic device, full charge status information indicating the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising controlling to display, using the display, charging status information indicating the battery is charging, while the battery is being charged using the first current.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising controlling to obtain, from a Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC), second information indicating that the full charge condition for the battery is satisfied, wherein the first information is based on the second information.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the charging the battery using the second current comprises continuously charging the battery using the second current after the first information is transmitted, to maintain the full charge condition for the battery.