Power management contracts for accessory devices

• US 9,874,914 B2
• Filed: 05/19/2014
• Issued: 01/23/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Obie, Gene Robert, Huang, Heng, He, Yi, Evans, Duane Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Nitin
• Application Number:
  US14/281,518
• Publication Number:
  US 20150331463A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,345 Days
• Field of Search: 713300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1632 External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/44 Program or device authentication

Abstract

Power management contracts for accessory devices are described. In one or more implementations, a power management contract is established for a system including a host computing device and an accessory device based at least in part upon power exchange conditions observed for the system. The power management contracts define operating constraints for power exchange between components of the system, including at least a power exchange direction and current limits. The host computing device and accessory devices are each configured to renegotiate the power management contract to dynamically change operating constraints in “real-time.” Additionally, different power management contracts may be associated with identifying data corresponding to different types of accessory devices.

Claims

1. A method implemented by a host computing device comprising:

maintaining a data structure configured to associate authorized accessory devices with power contract settings for each authorized accessory device, the power contract settings including at least a power exchange direction and current limits;

detecting connection of an accessory device to the host computing device via an accessory interface;

determining whether the accessory device is an authorized accessory device by comparing identity data of the accessory device to known data that indicates respective identities of the authorized accessory devices;

when the accessory device is determined as an authorized accessory device, setting an active power contract for power exchange between the host computing device and the authorized accessory device, including;

obtaining, from the data structure, the power contract settings associated with the authorized accessory device; and

setting active power contract settings for the authorized accessory device based on the power contract settings obtained from the data structure;

monitoring power exchange conditions between the host computing device and the authorized accessory device;

detecting a change in the power exchange conditions prompting modification of the active power contract settings including modifying the data structure to reflect the modified active power contract settings; and

communicating an update message that includes the modified active power contract settings to the authorized accessory device.

2. A method as described in claim 1, further comprising monitoring the power exchange conditions at the authorized accessory device.

3. A method as described in claim 1, further comprising monitoring to detect receipt of update messages communicated by the authorized accessory device indicating a change in the power exchange conditions.

4. A method as described in claim 1, wherein the power exchange conditions at the authorized accessory device comprise power loads associated with one or more peripheral devices connected to the authorized accessory device.

5. A method as described in claim 1, further comprising:

responsive to receiving a power contract update message communicated by the authorized accessory device, modifying the data structure to reflect settings indicated by the power contract update message.

6. A method as described in claim 1, further comprising

updating the active power contract settings in accordance with the detected change in the power exchange conditions, the active power contract settings including the power exchange direction and the current limits.

7. A method as described in claim 1, further comprising:

when the accessory device is not an authorized accessory device, restricting interaction with the accessory device.

8. A method as described in claim 1, wherein the accessory device comprises a docking station configured to facilitate connection of the host computing device to multiple peripheral devices.

9. A method as described in claim 1, wherein the identity data of the accessory device comprises credentials supplied by the accessory device and said determining whether the accessory device is the authorized accessory device comprises comparing the credentials against known credentials for accessory devices authorized to exchange power with the host computing device.

10. A method as described in claim 9, wherein the credentials supplied by the accessory device comprises a resistor value of a resistor associated with the accessory device.

11. A method as described in claim 10, wherein multiple different types of accessory devices connectable to the host computing device have different resistor values used to distinguish between the different types of accessory devices.

12. A host computing device comprising:

one or more microcontrollers;

one or more computer-readable storage media storing instructions that when executed via the one or more microcontrollers cause the host computing device to perform operations including;

managing power exchange between the host computing device and an accessory device connected to the host computing device in accordance with settings for at least a power exchange direction and current limits defined by an active power management contract;

maintaining a data structure configured to associate the accessory device with the settings for the active power management contract including at least the power exchange direction and the current limits defined by the active power management contract;

monitoring to detect a change in conditions of the power exchange between the host computing device and the accessory device;

monitoring to detect receipt of a power contract update message from the accessory device indicating a change in the conditions of the power exchange between the host computing device and the accessory device;

determining whether the change to the conditions of the power exchange prompts modification of the active power exchange contract; and

when the change to the conditions of the power exchange prompts the modification of the active power exchange contract;

updating the settings of the active power management contract for at least the power exchange direction and the current limits in accordance with the conditions; and

modifying the data structure to reflect the updated settings of the active power management contract.

13. A host computing device as described in claim 12, wherein the instructions are implemented via firmware corresponding to the one or more microcontrollers of the host computing device and the one or more microcontrollers are configured to operate independently of a primary processing system of the host computing device.

14. A host computing device as described in claim 12, wherein the accessory device includes a peripheral device hub and wherein the change to the conditions of the power exchange prompts modification of the active power contract settings includes a change in a number of peripheral devices attached to the peripheral device hub.

15. A host computing device as described in claim 12, wherein the current limits include a maximum for power delivery from the accessory device to the host computing device.

16. A host computing device as described in claim 12, wherein the one or more microcontrollers include a power controller configured to perform said managing the power exchange and said monitoring to detect the change in conditions, and wherein the conditions include relative states of charge, power loads, and power source availability.

17. An accessory device comprising:

one or more hardware elements, including a computer processor;

one or more executable modules stored as executable instructions that when executed via the computer processor cause the accessory device to perform operations including;

supplying data to a host computing device indicative of an identity of the accessory device;

exchanging power with the host computing device in accordance with settings defined by an active power contract associated with the identity of the accessory device, the settings including current limits and a power exchange direction;

monitoring to detect a change in power exchange conditions between the host computing device and the accessory device;

determining whether the change to the power exchange conditions prompts modification of the active power exchange contract and

when the change to the power exchange conditions prompts the modification of the active power exchange contract;

communicating a power contract update message to the host computing device to adjust the settings, the power contract update message specifying values for the power exchange direction and the current limits based on the power exchange conditions detected by the monitoring;

detecting receipt of a power contract update message from the host computing device, the power contract update message indicating changes to the settings of the active power contract and the power contract update message indicating the power exchange conditions that prompt adjusting the settings; and

subsequently exchanging the power with the host computing device in accordance with the changes to the settings for the current limits and the power exchange direction defined by an updated active power contract.

18. An accessory device as recited in claim 17, wherein supplying the data indicative of the identity of the accessory device comprises exposing a resistor value indicative of the identity for reading by the host computing device.

19. An accessory device as recited in claim 17, wherein the power exchange conditions include at least a power load supplied by the accessory device to power peripheral devices connected via the accessory device.

20. An accessory device as recited in claim 17, wherein the power exchange conditions include at least an amount of power available to the accessory device via internal and external power supplies.