Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving wireless power

• US 9,881,733 B2
• Filed: 09/05/2013
• Issued: 01/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Nam Yun, Kwon, Sang Wook, Kim, Ki Young, Park, Yun Kwon, Yoon, Chang Wook
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming, Fritz M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dhillon, Jagdeep
• Application Number:
  US14/019,306
• Publication Number:
  US 20140070624A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,608 Days
• Field of Search: 307104, 307149, 307 66, 307116, 307 64, 320108, 320107, 320106, 343853, 343851
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/10 DC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/12 by confirmation, e.g. of the input
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/16 by display
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/20 by driver identification
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 55/00 Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 : Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 : Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 : Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 : Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 : the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

An apparatus that transmits and receives wireless power, includes a controller configured to determine whether the apparatus is to operate in a power reception mode or a power transmission mode based on a capacity of a battery of the apparatus, and a capacity of a battery of another apparatus. The apparatus further includes a resonator configured to receive power from the other apparatus in response to the apparatus being determined to operate in the power reception mode, and transmit power to the other apparatus in response to the apparatus being determined to operate in the power transmission mode.

Claims

1. An apparatus that transmits and receives wireless power, the apparatus comprising:

a controller configured to determine an operation mode of the apparatus, the operation mode comprising a power reception mode and a power transmission mode;

a communication unit configured to receive, from adjacent apparatuses, information on an operation mode of each of the adjacent apparatuses; and

a resonator configured to receive power from the adjacent apparatuses in response to the apparatus being determined to operate in the power reception mode, and transmit power to the adjacent apparatuses in response to the apparatus being determined to operate in the power transmission mode,

wherein the controller is further configured to determine the apparatus to operate in the power reception mode, in response to all of the adjacent apparatuses operating in the power transmission mode.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a sensor unit configured to sense a presence of the adjacent apparatuses.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine whether power transmission of the apparatus is possible based on a distance between the apparatus and the adjacent apparatuses or a power transmission efficiency between the apparatus and the adjacent apparatuses.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine whether the apparatus is to operate in the power reception mode or the power transmission mode based on whether the power transmission is determined to be possible.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the resonator is further configured to receive power, using a resonant frequency of the power reception mode, and transmit power, using a resonant frequency of the power transmission mode; and

the resonant frequency of the power reception mode and the resonant frequency of the power transmission mode are in different frequency bands.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the controller is further configured to determine that the apparatus is to operate in a relay mode; and

the resonator is further configured to receive a relay power from a device, using a first resonant frequency, and transmit the relay power to the adjacent apparatuses, using a second resonant frequency.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a path controller configured to control an electrical pathway of the apparatus based on whether the apparatus is determined to operate in the power reception mode or the power transmission mode.

20. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the received information on the operation mode of adjacent apparatuses verifies whether the adjacent apparatuses are in a power reception mode or a power transmission mode.

8. An apparatus that transmits and receives wireless power, the apparatus comprising:

a resonator configured to receive power from adjacent apparatuses in a power reception mode, and transmit power to the adjacent apparatuses in a power transmission mode;

a communication unit configured to receive, from adjacent apparatuses, information on an operation mode of each of the adjacent apparatuses;

a path controller configured to control an electrical pathway of the apparatus based on the power reception and transmission modes; and

a controller configured to determine that the apparatus is to operate in the power reception mode in response to all of the adjacent apparatuses operating in the power transmission mode, and provide a user interface associated with wireless power transmission.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the path controller is further configured to:

connect a power generator of the apparatus to the resonator in the power transmission mode; and

connect a rectifier of the apparatus to the resonator in the power reception mode.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the controller is further configured to:

display, through the user interface, wireless charging information used to select the power reception mode or the power transmission mode.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the wireless charging information comprises any one or any combination of two or more of a capacity of a battery of the apparatus, a capacity of a battery of the adjacent apparatuses, an amount of power to be transmitted, a power reception efficiency of the power reception mode, and a power transmission efficiency of the power transmission mode.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the controller is further configured to:

receive, through the user interface, a command for the controller to select the power reception mode or the power transmission mode.

13. A method of transmitting and receiving wireless power in an apparatus that transmits and receives the wireless power, the method comprising:

receiving, from adjacent apparatuses, information on an operation mode of each of the adjacent apparatuses;

determine the operation mode of the apparatus based on the information on the operation mode of the adjacent apparatuses, the operation mode of the apparatus comprising a power reception mode and a power transmission mode;

receiving power from the adjacent apparatuses in response to the apparatus being determined to operate in the power reception mode; and

transmitting power to the adjacent apparatuses in response to the apparatus being determined to operate in the power transmission mode,

wherein the determining comprising determining the apparatus to operate in the power reception mode, in response to all of the adjacent apparatuses operating in the power transmission mode.

14. A method of transmitting and receiving wireless power in an apparatus that transmits and receives the wireless power, the method comprising:

sensing a presence of adjacent apparatuses;

receiving information on an operation mode of the adjacent apparatuses;

determining whether power transmission is possible based on a distance between the apparatus and the adjacent apparatuses or a power transmission efficiency between the apparatus and the adjacent apparatuses;

determine the operation mode of the apparatus based on the information on the operation mode of the adjacent apparatuses, in response to a determination of the power transmission being possible, where the operation mode comprises a power reception mode and a power transmission mode;

receiving power from the adjacent apparatuses in response to the apparatus being determined to operate in the power reception mode; and

transmitting power to the adjacent apparatuses in response to the apparatus being determined to operate in the power transmission mode,

wherein the determining comprising determining the apparatus to operate in the power reception mode, in response to all of the adjacent apparatuses operating in the power transmission mode.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

receiving power, using a resonant frequency of the power reception mode; and

transmitting power, using a resonant frequency of the power transmission mode,

wherein the resonant frequency of the power reception mode and the resonant frequency of the power transmission mode are in different frequency bands.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

determining that the apparatus is to operate in a relay mode; and

receiving a relay power from a device, using a first resonant frequency; and

transmitting the relay power to the adjacent apparatuses, using a second resonant frequency.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

controlling an electrical pathway of the apparatus based on whether the apparatus is determined to operate in the power reception mode or the power transmission mode.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

transmitting, to the adjacent apparatuses, information on an operation mode of the apparatus that is determined based on whether the apparatus is determined to operate in the power reception mode or the power transmission mode.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

determining that the apparatus is to operate in the power reception mode in response to one of the adjacent apparatuses within a predetermined distance operating in the power transmission mode.