Battery detection via voltage regulation of battery terminals

• US 9,882,407 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2015
• Issued: 01/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Santos, Jose V., Hu, Yongxuan, Sterz, Steve, Hoyt, Rob, Manthiri, Soundararajan
• Primary Examiner(s): Rossoshek, Helen
• Application Number:
  US14/845,846
• Publication Number:
  US 20160072314A1
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00038 using passive battery identification means, e.g. resistors or capacitors identification by mechanical connections H02J7/0045
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0036 using connection detecting circuits H02J7/0034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007 Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments provide a system that manages use of a battery in a portable electronic device. During operation, the system attempts to regulate a voltage on a battery terminal in the portable electronic device to a first voltage level. Upon identifying an inability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level during a first detection period, the system detects a presence of the battery in the portable electronic device.

Claims

1. A method for managing use of a battery in a portable electronic device, comprising:

attempting to regulate, from a charging circuit, a voltage on a battery terminal in the portable electronic device to a first voltage level;

upon identifying an inability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level during a first detection period, attempting to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to a second voltage level; and

upon identifying an inability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the second voltage level during a second detection period following the first detection period, detecting the presence of the battery in the portable electronic device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second voltage levels comprise a low voltage level and a high voltage level.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the low voltage level and the high voltage level are higher than a minimum voltage requirement of a battery-management unit (BMU) in the battery.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

upon identifying an ability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the second voltage level during the second detection period, attempting to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level during a third detection period following the second detection period; and

upon identifying the ability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level during the third detection period, attempting to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the second voltage level during a fourth detection period following the third detection period.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

enabling charging of the battery from the charging circuit after the presence of the battery in the portable electronic device is detected.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein attempting to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level comprises:

attempting to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to within a regulation window around the first voltage level.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein identifying the inability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level comprises:

identifying the voltage on the battery terminal as lower or higher than the first voltage level outside of the regulation window.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the presence of the battery in the portable electronic device is detected during power-up of the portable electronic device.

9. A system for managing use of a battery in a portable electronic device, comprising:

a voltage-generation mechanism configured to generate a first voltage level and a second voltage level separately from a system voltage used to power components in the portable electronic device; and

a detection circuit configured to;

attempt to regulate a voltage on a battery terminal in the portable electronic device to the first voltage level; and

upon identifying an inability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level during a first detection period, attempt to regulate a voltage on a battery terminal in the portable electronic device to the second voltage level;

upon identifying an inability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the second voltage level during a second detection period following the first detection period, detect the presence of the battery in the portable electronic device.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the first and second voltage levels comprise a low voltage level and a high voltage level.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the detection circuit is further configured to:

enable charging of the battery from a charging circuit after the presence of the battery in the portable electronic device is detected.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein attempting to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level comprises:

attempting to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to within a regulation window around the first voltage level.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein identifying the inability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level comprises:

identifying the voltage on the battery terminal as lower or higher than the first voltage level outside of the regulation window.

14. A portable electronic device, comprising:

a battery;

a set of components powered by the battery; and

a charging circuit configured to;

attempt to regulate a voltage on a battery terminal in the portable electronic device to a first voltage level; and

upon identifying an inability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the first voltage level during a first detection period, attempt to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to a second voltage level; and

upon identifying an inability to regulate the voltage on the battery terminal to the second voltage level during a second detection period following the first detection period, detect the presence of the battery in the portable electronic device.

15. The portable electronic device of claim 14, wherein the first and second voltage levels comprise a low voltage level and a high voltage level.

16. The portable electronic device of claim 14, wherein the charging circuit is further configured to:

enable charging of the battery from the charging circuit after the presence of the battery in the portable electronic device is detected.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 14, wherein the presence of the battery in the portable electronic device is detected during power-up of the portable electronic device.