Changing guided surface wave transmissions to follow load conditions

• US 9,887,585 B2
• Filed: 09/08/2015
• Issued: 02/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Quantum Wave LLC
• Original Assignee: Cpg Technologies, LLC
• Inventors: Corum, James F., Corum, Kenneth L., Pinzone, Joseph F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Sibin
• Application Number:
  US14/847,408
• Publication Number:
  US 20170070092A1
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/00 Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/04 Adaptation for subterranean or subaqueous use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/08 the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path waveguide fed H01Q21/0037
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/00 Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves

Abstract

Disclosed are various embodiments of a guided surface waveguide transmit system. One embodiment of the guided surface waveguide transmit system includes a guided surface waveguide probe configured to transmit a guided surface wave along a lossy conducting medium. The system further includes a controller device configured to receive load status data and signal for the guided surface waveguide probe to adjust transmission of the guided surface wave based at least in part on the load status data.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of guided surface waveguide probes configured to transmit guided surface waves along a lossy conducting medium to a certain geographic area,

wherein an individual one of the guided surface waveguide probes comprises a charge terminal elevated over the lossy conducting medium configured to generate at least one resultant field that synthesizes a wave front incident at a complex Brewster angle of incidence of the lossy conducting medium;

a controller device configured to receive load status data and to signal for at least a subset of the guided surface waveguide probes to adjust transmission of the guided surface waves for the certain geographic area based at least in part on the load status data; and

a feed network electrically coupled to the charge terminal, the feed network providing a phase delay that matches a wave tilt angle associated with the complex Brewster angle of incidence associated with the lossy conducting medium in a vicinity of the individual one of the guided surface waveguide probes.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the charge terminal is one of a plurality of charge terminals.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller device adjusts transmission of the guided surface waves by changing a number of guided surface wave receive structures that are assigned to service the certain geographic area.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller device adjusts transmission of the guided surface waves by increasing a number of guided surface waveguide probes that are to transmit guided surface waves to the certain geographic area.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the load status data comprises event data for the geographic area serviced by the individual one of the guided surface waveguide probes.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the load status data comprises cellular traffic data.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the load status data comprises geolocation data.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a data demodulator device configured to process load status data embedded in a ground surface wave by a guided surface wave receive structure.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a load modulator device configured to embed assignment signals in a ground surface wave directed to the geographic area serviced by the guided surface wave receive structure.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a guided surface wave receive structure configured to obtain electrical energy from a guided surface wave traveling along a lossy conducting terrestrial medium for a geographic area being serviced by the guided surface wave receive structure;

an electrical load coupled to the guided surface wave receive structure, the electrical load being experienced as a load at an excitation source coupled to a guided surface waveguide probe generating the guided surface wave; and

a load status monitor coupled to the electrical load and being configured to measure an amount of the electrical load, wherein the load status monitor is configured to signal load status data to a controller device across the lossy conducting terrestrial medium to convey a current amount of electrical load being measured by the load status monitor.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a data demodulator device configured to process transmission data communicated by the controller device.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a load modulator device configured to communicate load status data signals directed to the controller device.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the load status monitor comprises an ammeter.

14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the load status monitor comprises a power meter.

15. A method comprising:

obtaining load status data for a guided surface wave receive structure that is configured to obtain electrical energy from a guided surface wave traveling along a lossy terrestrial conducting medium;

determining an aggregate electrical load for one or more guided surface wave receive structures servicing a geographic region, the one or more guided surface wave receive structures comprising the guided surface wave receive structure; and

adjusting guided surface wave transmissions to the geographic region serviced by the one or more guided surface wave receive structures based at least in part on the aggregate electrical load.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the guided surface wave transmissions are adjusted by modifying operating parameters of one or more guided surface waveguide probes in order to change power capacity.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the guided surface wave transmissions are adjusted by reassigning one or more guided surface waveguide probes to another geographic region being serviced by at least one other guided surface wave receive structure.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising signaling new guided surface wave receive structure assignments to the at least one other guided surface wave receive systems.