Method and apparatus for transmitting indoor context information

• US 9,894,490 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2015
• Issued: 02/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Gupta, Rajarshi, Wachter, Andreas Klaus
• Primary Examiner(s): Elhag, Magdi
• Application Number:
  US14/608,857
• Publication Number:
  US 20150138019A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,111 Days
• Field of Search: 4554561-4566
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 15/00 Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0045 Transmission from base station to mobile station G01S5/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0289 of multiple transceivers, e.g. in ad hoc networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/30 Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/33 for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a system and method for determining indoor context information relating to a location of a mobile device. Indoor context information may be utilized by a mobile device or a network element to obtain an estimate of a location of the mobile device within an indoor environment.

Claims

1. A method in a mobile device for determining a location of the mobile device using context information from a Home Secure User Plane Location (SUPL) Location Platform (H-SLP), the method comprising:

determining, at the mobile device, a coarse estimate of the location of the mobile device, the determining the coarse estimate comprising;

determining that the mobile device has entered an indoor environment responsive to the mobile device being unable to acquire at least three signals from a satellite positioning system, and

accessing a position cache of the mobile device to obtain a previously determined location of the mobile device;

sending a request to the H-SLP for indoor context information, wherein the request comprises an indication of the location of the mobile device that comprises the coarse estimate of the location of the mobile device;

receiving the indoor context information from the H-SLP, wherein the indoor context information comprises an indoor map corresponding to locations of access points within an indoor environment;

measuring signal strength, timing, or combination thereof, of signals received from the access points; and

determining the location of the mobile device, based at least in part, upon the indoor map corresponding to the locations of the access points within the indoor environment and upon the measured signal strength, timing, or combination thereof, of the signals received from the access points.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the indoor context information comprises a link to a server configured to provide the indoor map corresponding to the locations of the access points within the indoor environment.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the indoor context information comprises an identifier of a location within the indoor environment.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the indoor context information comprises a base station almanac.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the indoor context information comprises information indicating which forms of enhanced indoor positioning support are available within the indoor environment, and wherein the forms of enhanced indoor positioning support comprise assisted global position system (A-GPS), an extended cell identifier (E-CID), or both.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

conducting an authentication procedure with the H-SLP to establish a connection between the mobile device and the H-SLP.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining the indication of the location of the mobile device based at least in part on one or more signals received by the mobile device.

8. A mobile device for determining location using context information from a Home Secure User Plane Location (SUPL) Location Platform (H-SLP), the mobile device comprising:

means for determining, at the mobile device, a coarse estimate of the location of the mobile device, the means for determining the coarse estimate comprising;

means for determining that the mobile device has entered an indoor environment responsive to the mobile device being unable to acquire at least three signals from a satellite positioning system, and

means for accessing a position cache of the mobile device to obtain a previously determined location of the mobile device;

means for sending a request to the H-SLP for indoor context information, wherein the request comprises an indication of the location of the mobile device that comprises the coarse estimate of the location of the mobile device;

means for receiving the indoor context information from the H-SLP, wherein the indoor context information comprises an indoor map corresponding to locations of access points within an indoor environment;

means for measuring signal strength, timing, or combination thereof, of signals received from the access points; and

means for determining the location of the mobile device, based at least in part, upon the indoor map corresponding to the locations of the access points within the indoor environment and upon the measured signal strength, timing, or combination thereof, of the signals received from the access points.

9. The mobile device of claim 8, wherein the indoor context information comprises a link to a server configured to provide the indoor map corresponding to the locations of the access points within the indoor environment.

10. The mobile device of claim 8, wherein the indoor context information comprises an identifier of a location within the indoor environment.

11. The mobile device of claim 8, wherein the indoor context information comprises a base station almanac.

12. The mobile device of claim 8, wherein the indoor context information comprises information indicating which forms of enhanced indoor positioning support are available within the indoor environment, and wherein the forms of enhanced indoor positioning support comprise assisted global position system (A-GPS), an extended cell identifier (E-CID), or both.

13. The mobile device of claim 8, further comprising:

means for conducting an authentication procedure with the H-SLP to establish a connection between the mobile device and the H-SLP.

14. The mobile device of claim 8, further comprising:

means for determining the indication of the location of the mobile device based at least in part on one or more signals received by the mobile device.

15. A mobile device for determining location using context information from a Home Secure User Plane Location (SUPL) Location Platform (H-SLP), the mobile device comprising:

a processor configured to determine a coarse estimate of the location for the mobile device by;

determining that the mobile device has entered an indoor environment responsive to the mobile device being unable to acquire at least three signals from a satellite positioning system, and

accessing a position cache of the mobile device to obtain a previously determined location of the mobile device;

a transmitter configured to send a request to the H-SLP for indoor context information, wherein the request comprises an indication of the location of the mobile device that comprises the coarse estimate of the location of the mobile device;

a receiver configured to receive the indoor context information from the H-SLP, wherein the indoor context information comprises an indoor map corresponding to locations of access points within an indoor environment;

the processor further configured to measure signal strength, timing, or combination thereof, of signals received from the access points; and

the processor further configured to determine the location of the mobile device, based at least in part, upon the indoor map corresponding to the locations of the access points within the indoor environment and upon the measured signal strength, timing, or combination thereof, of the signals received from the access points.

16. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the indoor context information comprises a link to a server configured to provide the indoor map corresponding to the locations of the access points within the indoor environment.

17. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the indoor context information comprises an identifier of a location within the indoor environment.

18. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the indoor context information comprises a base station almanac.

19. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the indoor context information comprises information indicating which forms of enhanced indoor positioning support are available within the indoor environment, and wherein the forms of enhanced indoor positioning support comprise assisted global position system (A-GPS), an extended cell identifier (E-CID), or both.

20. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:

conduct an authentication procedure with the H-SLP to establish a connection between the mobile device and the H-SLP.

21. The mobile device of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine the indication of the location of the mobile device based at least in part on one or more signals received by the mobile device.

22. A non-transitory computer-readable medium, having stored thereon computer-readable instructions for determining location using context information from a Home Secure User Plane Location (SUPL) Location Platform (H-SLP), comprising instructions to:

determine a coarse estimate of a location of a mobile device by;

determining that the mobile device has entered an indoor environment responsive to the mobile device being unable to acquire at least three signals from a satellite positioning system, and

accessing a position cache of the mobile device to obtain a previously determined location of the mobile device;

send a request to the H-SLP for indoor context information, wherein the request comprises an indication of the location of a mobile device that comprises the coarse estimate of the location of the mobile device;

receive the indoor context information from the H-SLP, wherein the indoor context information comprises an indoor map corresponding to locations of access points within an indoor environment;

measure signal strength, timing, or combination thereof, of signals received from the access points; and

determine the location of the mobile device, based at least in part, upon the indoor map corresponding to the locations of the access points within the indoor environment and upon the measured signal strength, timing, or combination thereof, of the signals received from the access points.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 22, wherein the indoor context information comprises a link to a server configured to provide the indoor map corresponding to the locations of the access points within the indoor environment.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 22, wherein the indoor context information comprises an identifier of a location within the indoor environment.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 22, wherein the indoor context information comprises a base station almanac.

26. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 22, wherein the indoor context information comprises information indicating which forms of enhanced indoor positioning support are available within the indoor environment, and wherein the forms of enhanced indoor positioning support comprise assisted global position system (AGPS), an extended cell identifier (E-CID), or both.

27. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 22, further comprising instructions to:

conduct an authentication procedure with the H-SLP to establish a connection between the mobile device and the H-SLP.

28. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 22, further comprising instructions to:

determine the indication of the location of the mobile device based at least in part on one or more signals received by the mobile device.