Automatically determining a number of functioning batteries

• US 9,897,661 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2015
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Nelson, David T., Hu, Da Hai, Shayesteh-Pour, Hamid
• Primary Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, ARUN C
• Application Number:
  US14/659,992
• Publication Number:
  US 20160274194A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,071 Days
• Field of Search: 324434
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3835 involving only voltage measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage

Abstract

Systems, methods and computer program products are described herein that can automatically determine the number of functional rechargeable batteries within an electronic device that includes a plurality of rechargeable batteries without having to open up the electronic device to inspect the batteries. In an embodiment, an external computing device or the electronic device itself determines a measure of impedance associated with the plurality of rechargeable batteries based on a first voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries obtained during a discharging state thereof and a second voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries obtained during a charging state thereof and then determines the number of operational rechargeable batteries within the plurality of rechargeable batteries based on the measure of impedance.

Claims

1. A method for automatically determining a number of functioning rechargeable batteries within a device that includes a plurality of rechargeable batteries, comprising:

disabling charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by a power source;

determining a first voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries at a first predetermined time after disabling the charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by the power source;

subsequent to the determining the first voltage level, enabling charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by the power source;

determining a second voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries at a second predetermined time after enabling the charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by the power source;

determining a difference between the second voltage level and the first voltage level; and

determining the number of functioning rechargeable batteries within the device based at least on the difference.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the steps are performed by firmware executing on a processor internal to the device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the steps are performed by software executing on a computer that is external to the device and connected thereto.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a power source that is external to the device and connected thereto.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the number of functioning rechargeable batteries within the device based at least on the difference comprises:

determining that the second voltage level is within a predetermined range of voltage levels; and

in response to determining that the second voltage level is within the predetermined range of voltage levels, determining the number of functioning rechargeable batteries within the device based at least on the difference.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the predetermined range of voltage levels substantially corresponds to forty percent to sixty percent of a maximum voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to performing the disabling step:

determining a third voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries while the charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by the power source is enabled;

determining that the third voltage level exceeds a predetermined maximum voltage level; and

in response to determining that the third voltage level exceeds the predetermined maximum voltage level, disabling charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by the power source for a predetermined time period.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to performing the disabling step:

determining a third voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries while the charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by the power source is enabled;

determining that the third voltage level is less than a predetermined minimum voltage level; and

in response to determining that the third voltage level is less than the predetermined minimum voltage level, enabling charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by the power source for a predetermined time period.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the number of functioning rechargeable batteries within the device based at least on the difference comprises:

determining if the difference exceeds a threshold voltage;

determining that the number of functioning rechargeable batteries is a first number in response to determining that the difference exceeds the threshold voltage; and

determining that the number of functioning rechargeable batteries is a second number in response to determining that the difference does not exceed the threshold voltage.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

selecting the threshold voltage based on the second voltage level.

11. An apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of rechargeable batteries;

a voltage level detector operable to detect a voltage level associated with the plurality of rechargeable batteries;

one or more memory devices that store computer program logic; and

one or more processors connected to the voltage level detector and the one or more memory devices, the one or more processors being operable to perform operations by executing the computer program logic, the operations including;

obtaining from the voltage level detector a first voltage level detected while the plurality of rechargeable batteries are in a discharging state;

subsequent to the obtaining the first voltage level, obtaining from the voltage level detector a second voltage level detected while the plurality of rechargeable batteries are in a charging state;

determining a difference between the second voltage level and the first voltage level; and

determining a number of operational rechargeable batteries within the plurality of rechargeable batteries based at least on the difference.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus comprises one of a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal media player, a camera, a handheld video game console, a video game controller, a wearable device or an Internet of Things device.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

a power management unit connected to the plurality of rechargeable batteries and operable to enable or disable charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by a power source;

wherein the first voltage level is detected at a first predetermined time after the power management unit disables the charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by the power source; and

wherein the second voltage level is detected at a second predetermined time after the power management unit enables the charging of the plurality of rechargeable batteries by the power source.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein determining the number of operational rechargeable batteries within the plurality of rechargeable batteries based at least on the difference comprises determining that the second voltage level is within a predetermined range of voltage levels, and, in response to determining that the second voltage level is within the predetermined range of voltage levels, determining the number of operational rechargeable batteries within the plurality of rechargeable batteries based at least on the difference.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the predetermined range of voltage levels substantially corresponds to forty percent to sixty percent of the maximum voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries.

16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein determining the number of operational rechargeable batteries within the plurality of rechargeable batteries based at least on the difference comprises:

determining if the difference exceeds a threshold voltage;

determining that the number of operational rechargeable batteries is a first number in response to determining that the difference exceeds the threshold voltage; and

determining that the number of operable rechargeable batteries is a second number in response to determining that the difference does not exceed the threshold voltage.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the operations further comprise:

selecting the threshold voltage based on the second voltage level.

18. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the operations further comprise:

in response to determining that the number of operational rechargeable batteries is less than the total number of rechargeable batteries in the plurality of rechargeable batteries, reducing a battery power consumption level of at least one component of the apparatus.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the operations further comprise:

in response to determining that the number of operational rechargeable batteries is less than the total number of rechargeable batteries in the plurality of rechargeable batteries, generating a user-perceptible indication that the number of operational rechargeable batteries is less than the total number of rechargeable batteries in the plurality of rechargeable batteries.

20. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable memory device having computer program logic recorded thereon that when executed by at least one processor causes the at least one processor to perform a method comprising:

placing a plurality of rechargeable batteries within an electronic device in a discharging state to obtain a first voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries;

subsequent to the obtaining the first voltage level, placing the plurality of rechargeable batteries in a charging state to obtain a second voltage level of the plurality of rechargeable batteries;

determining a measure of impedance associated with the plurality of rechargeable batteries based on the first voltage level and the second voltage level; and

determining a number of operational rechargeable batteries within the plurality of rechargeable batteries based on the measure of impedance.