Ambient RF energy GeoMapping system

• US 9,900,740 B2
• Filed: 03/21/2017
• Issued: 02/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vikram Ilangkadhir Pandian
• Original Assignee: Vikram Ilangkadhir Pandian
• Inventors: Pandian, Vikram Ilangkadhir
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Ajit
• Application Number:
  US15/465,565
• Publication Number:
  US 20170280282A1
• Time in Patent Office: 336 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0296 switching to a backup power supply
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The objective is to find the amount of ambient RF energy available in a given location to power battery free products. This was achieved by designing and building a novel, handheld, low cost, system to capture the ambient RF signal (such as cellular signals, TV broadcasting waves, and WiFi signals), convert to DC power level that can be harvested at any given location, and visually GeoMap it using the GPS coordinates. The constructed hardware portion of the system consists of the Arduino microcontroller, the RF Power Detector chip, wideband antenna, and Bluetooth Module. The Arduino is programmed to capture the RF Power data from the RF Power Detector chip and send it to the Mobile Application. The developed Android App is able to communicate with the Arduino via Bluetooth and receive the captured RF Power data from it. The data is uploaded to the web server along with GPS coordinates. The created website stores the uploaded data from the app to the online database. This data is then GeoMapped, which visually represents the geographical areas having the various RF Power levels with different graded colors shown as a heat map.

Claims

1. An Ambient RF Energy GeoMapping System, comprising:

an antenna for capturing RF energy and converting said RF energy into an alternating current (AC) electrical signal;

a first processor connected to the said antenna for receiving the said AC electrical signal and converting into direct current (DC) signal, wherein said first processor also obtaining an ambient temperature level signal at any location;

a second processor for receiving said DC signal, said ambient temperature level signal, and battery level signal and converting into encoded RF power data, temperature data and battery level data using Analog to Digital converter and send to a mobile computing device via a wireless module;

an application software running on the said mobile computing device that can process, store and display the said encoded RF power data, said temperature data and said battery level data into physical values and upload these said physical values along with GPS information to a webserver;

said webserver to create an interactive graded geographic map representing that said RF energy at any given location.

2. The Ambient RF Energy GeoMapping System of claim 1, wherein said antenna is an omnidirectional antenna.

3. The Ambient RF Energy GeoMapping System of claim 1, wherein said first processor is an RF power detector chip.

4. The Ambient RF Energy GeoMapping System of claim 1, wherein said second processor is an Arduino microcontroller.

5. The Ambient RF Energy GeoMapping System of claim 1, wherein said wireless module is a Bluetooth module.

6. The Ambient RF Energy GeoMapping System of claim 1, wherein the said mobile computing device is a cellular phone.

7. The Ambient RF Energy GeoMapping System of claim 1, wherein said application software is an Android mobile application.

8. The Ambient RF Energy GeoMapping System of claim 1, wherein said webserver asks for login credentials to validate users before accepting said data.

9. The Ambient RF Energy GeoMapping System of claim 1, wherein said interactive graded geographic map is HeatMap style layout using Google Map API.