Systems and methods of transmitting power transmission waves based on signals received at first and second subsets of a transmitter's antenna array
First Claim
1. A method of wirelessly transmitting power, the method comprising:
- at a wireless power transmitter comprising an antenna array;
receiving, by a first subset of antennas of the antenna array, a first signal from a wireless power receiver;
receiving, by a second subset of antennas of the antenna array, a second signal from the wireless power receiver, wherein the second subset of antennas includes at least one antenna not included in the first subset of antennas;
based on an analysis of the first and second signals, determining, by the controller, transmission features for power transmission waves that cause the power transmission waves to constructively interfere around a location of the wireless power receiver when transmitted by the antenna array; and
after determining the transmission features based on the analysis of the first and second signals, transmitting, by the antenna array, power transmission waves having the determined transmission features, the power transmission waves constructively interfering around the location of the wireless power receiver.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
The embodiments described herein include a transmitter that transmits a power transmission signal (e.g., radio frequency (RF) signal waves) to create a three-dimensional pocket of energy. At least one receiver can be connected to or integrated into electronic devices and receive power from the pocket of energy. The transmitter can locate the at least one receiver in a three-dimensional space using a communication medium (e.g., Bluetooth technology). The transmitter generates a waveform to create a pocket of energy around each of the at least one receiver. The transmitter uses an algorithm to direct, focus, and control the waveform in three dimensions. The receiver can convert the transmission signals (e.g., RF signals) into electricity for powering an electronic device. Accordingly, the embodiments for wireless power transmission can allow powering and charging a plurality of electrical devices without wires.
865 Citations
39 Claims
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1. A method of wirelessly transmitting power, the method comprising:
at a wireless power transmitter comprising an antenna array; receiving, by a first subset of antennas of the antenna array, a first signal from a wireless power receiver; receiving, by a second subset of antennas of the antenna array, a second signal from the wireless power receiver, wherein the second subset of antennas includes at least one antenna not included in the first subset of antennas; based on an analysis of the first and second signals, determining, by the controller, transmission features for power transmission waves that cause the power transmission waves to constructively interfere around a location of the wireless power receiver when transmitted by the antenna array; and after determining the transmission features based on the analysis of the first and second signals, transmitting, by the antenna array, power transmission waves having the determined transmission features, the power transmission waves constructively interfering around the location of the wireless power receiver. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A wireless power transmitter comprising:
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an antenna array comprising a first subset of antennas and a second subset of antennas, the antenna array being configured to; receive, by the first subset of antennas, a first signal from a wireless power receiver; and receive, by the second subset of antennas, a second signal from the wireless power receiver, wherein the second subset of antennas includes at least one antenna not included in the first subset of antennas; a controller configured to determine, based on an analysis of the first and second signals, transmission features for power transmission waves that cause the power transmission waves to constructively interfere around a location of the wireless power receiver when transmitted by the antenna array, wherein the antenna array is further configured to transmit power transmission waves having the determined transmission features after the controller determines the transmission features based on the analysis of the first and second signals, the power transmission waves constructively interfering around the location of the wireless power receiver. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, storing one or more programs configured for execution by one or more processors of a wireless power transmitter comprising an antenna array, the one or more programs including instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless power transmitter to:
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receive, by a first subset of antennas of the antenna array, a first signal from a wireless power receiver; receive, by a second subset of antennas of the antenna array, a second signal from the wireless power receiver, wherein the second subset of antennas includes at least one antenna not included in the first subset of antennas; based on an analysis of the first and second signals, determine transmission features for power transmission waves that cause the power transmission waves to constructively interfere around a location of the wireless power receiver when transmitted by the antenna array; and after determining the transmission features based on the analysis of the first and second signals, transmit, by the antenna array, power transmission waves having the determined transmission features, the power transmission waves constructively interfering around the location of the wireless power receiver. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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Specification