Wireless power transmitter and methods for use therewith

• US 9,912,171 B2
• Filed: 07/02/2015
• Issued: 03/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Vladan, Marius Ionel
• Primary Examiner(s): Gannon, Levi
• Application Number:
  US14/790,831
• Publication Number:
  US 20160365737A1
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/00 Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith position fixing by co-ordinating a plurality of determinations of direction or position lines G01S5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling

Abstract

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a wireless power transmitter that includes a coil assembly configured to transmit a power signal to a power receiving unit of at least one wireless power client. The coil assembly includes a first coil and a second coil configured to generate the power signal via a combined magnetic field. A first driver is configured to generate a first current signal on the first coil. A second driver is configured to generate a second current signal on the second coil at a first controllable phase relative to the first current signal to control the combined magnetic field. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitter comprising:

a controller configured to respond to selection data from a processor to selectively operate in one of a plurality of modes;

a coil assembly configured to transmit a power signal to a power receiving unit of at least one wireless power client, the coil assembly comprising a first coil and a second coil configured to generate the power signal via a combined magnetic field;

a first driver configured to generate a first current signal on the first coil;

a second driver configured to generate a second current signal on the second coil, wherein, when operating in a first mode of the plurality of modes, the second current signal is generated at a first controllable phase relative to the first current signal to control the combined magnetic field; and

a matching network that includes a compensation capacitor, wherein the matching network is configured to provide impedance matching to the coil assembly, wherein the matching network further includes a current sensor configured to generate a feedback signal, wherein the feedback signal is proportional to a compensation capacitor current, and wherein the controller is configured to control the first controllable phase based on the feedback signal while operating in the first mode;

wherein, when operating in a second mode of the plurality of modes, the first coil operates at a first frequency in conjunction with a first wireless power standard and wherein the second coil operates at a second frequency in conjunction with a second wireless power standard, wherein the first wireless power standard is different from the second wireless power standard.

2. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 wherein operating in the second mode includes operating in accordance with the first wireless power standard and the second wireless power standard contemporaneously.

3. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 wherein the first coil is a first size in accordance with the first frequency, and wherein the second coil is a second size in accordance with the second frequency.

4. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 wherein the controller generates a phase control signal based on the feedback signal.

5. The wireless power transmitter of claim 4 wherein the controller further generates a first clock signal and the first driver generates the first current signal based on the first clock signal.

6. The wireless power transmitter of claim 5 further comprising:

a phase adjustor configured to generate a second clock signal, based on the phase control signal, at the first controllable phase relative to the first clock signal and wherein the second driver generates the second current signal based on the second clock signal.

7. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 wherein first coil and the second coil have a same number of spires.

8. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 wherein the controller controls a magnitude of the power signal via control of a magnitude of the combined magnetic field.

9. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1 wherein the coil assembly further includes an integer number of additional coils, and the wireless power transmitter further comprises:

a corresponding number of additional drivers configured to generate a corresponding number of additional current signals on the additional coils, each at a corresponding controllable phase relative to the first current signal.

10. A wireless power transmitter comprising:

a controller configured to respond to selection data from a processor to selectively operate in one of a plurality of modes;

a coil assembly configured to transmit a wireless power signal to a power receiving unit of at least one wireless power client having a single receiving coil, the coil assembly comprising a first coil and a second coil configured to generate the wireless power signal via a combined magnetic field received by the single receiving coil;

a first driver configured to generate a first current signal on the first coil; and

a second driver configured to generate a second current signal on the second coil;

wherein, when operating in a first mode of the plurality of modes, the second current signal is generated at a first controllable phase relative to the first current signal to control the combined magnetic field received by the single receiving coil;

wherein, when operating in a second mode of the plurality of modes, the first coil operates at a first frequency in conjunction with a first wireless power standard and wherein the second coil operates at a second frequency in conjunction with a second wireless power standard, wherein the first wireless power standard is different from the second wireless power standard; and

wherein, when operating in the first mode of the plurality of modes, the controller is configured to generate a phase control signal based on a feedback signal, and to generate a first clock signal, wherein the first driver generates the first current signal based on the first clock signal; and

wherein the wireless power transmitter further comprises;

a phase adjustor configured to generate a second clock signal, based on the phase control signal, at the first controllable phase relative to the first clock signal and wherein the second driver generates the second current signal based on the second clock signal.

11. The wireless power transmitter of claim 10 further comprising:

a matching network that includes a compensation capacitor, wherein the matching network configured to provide impedance matching to the coil assembly, and wherein the matching network further includes a current sensor configured to generate the feedback signal, wherein the feedback signal is proportional to a compensation capacitor current, and wherein the controller is configured to control the first controllable phase based on the feedback signal while operating in the first mode.

12. The wireless power transmitter of claim 10 wherein the first coil is a first size in accordance with the first frequency, and wherein the second coil is a second size in accordance with the second frequency.

13. The wireless power transmitter of claim 10 wherein the controller controls a magnitude of the wireless power signal via control of a magnitude of the combined magnetic field.

14. The wireless power transmitter of claim 10 wherein first coil and the second coil have a same number of spires.

15. The wireless power transmitter of claim 10 wherein the coil assembly further includes an integer number of additional coils, and the wireless power transmitter further comprises:

a corresponding number of additional drivers configured to generate a corresponding number of additional current signals on the additional coils each at a corresponding controllable phase relative to the first current signal.

16. A method comprising:

receiving selection data from a processor to selectively operate in one of a plurality of modes including a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation;

generating a first current signal on a first coil of a coil assembly to generate a first component of a wireless power signal having a first magnetic field;

generating a first clock signal to control a phase of the first current signal when operating in the first mode of operation;

generating a second current signal on a second coil of the coil assembly, wherein, when operating in the first mode of operation, the second current signal is generated at a first controllable phase relative to the first current signal to generate a second component of the wireless power signal having a second magnetic field to control a combined magnetic field of the wireless power signal received by a coil of a power receiving unit, wherein the second current signal is generated at a first controllable phase relative to the first current signal by;

generating a phase control signal at the first controllable phase, based on a feedback signal when operating in the first mode of operation; and

generating a second clock signal based on the phase control signal to control a phase of the second current signal when operating in the first mode of operation;

wherein, when operating in the second mode of operation, the first coil operates at a first frequency in conjunction with a first wireless power standard and wherein the second coil operates at a second frequency in conjunction with a second wireless power standard, wherein the first wireless power standard is different from the second wireless power standard.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein generating the second clock signal includes:

receiving the first clock signal; and

adjusting a phase of the first clock signal based on the phase control signal to generate the second clock signal.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein

the second mode of operation includes operating in accordance with the first wireless power standard and the second wireless power standard contemporaneously.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the first coil is a first size in accordance with the first frequency, and wherein the second coil is a second size in accordance with the second frequency.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein first coil and the second coil have a same number of spires.