Adaptive charging technique and circuitry for a battery/cell using multiple charge circuits and temperature data

• US 9,912,181 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2014
• Issued: 03/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qnovo, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qnovo, Inc.
• Inventors: Gurries, Mark, Berkowitz, Fred, Maluf, Nadim, Koons, David Bruce, Zmrzli, Miroslav
• Primary Examiner(s): Pelton, Nathaniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): TORRES RUIZ, JOHALI ALEJANDRA
• Application Number:
  US14/557,504
• Publication Number:
  US 20150137741A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,190 Days
• Field of Search: 320107, 320138, 320141, 320150, 307 71, 307 80, 307 43
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/00 Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007192 in response to temperature

Abstract

A system to recharge a battery including a first current-voltage source to generate a first signal, a second current-voltage source to generate a second signal, a first inductor-capacitor circuit to generate the first DC current-voltage signal using the first signal, a second inductor-capacitor circuit to generate the second DC current-voltage signal using the second signal, wherein the first and second inductor-capacitor circuits are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. The system also includes a temperature sensor adapted to generate temperature data during the charging operation, and control circuitry configured to: (i) determine whether the first temperature data is out-of-specification, and (ii) generate one or more control signals to adjust the first and second DC current-voltage signals, in response to the first temperature data being out-of-specification.

Claims

1. A system to recharge a battery during a charging operation, the battery is disposed in a portable electronic device having a housing, the system comprising:

charging circuitry to (i) generate a battery charge signal using a first charge signal and a second charge signal and (ii) apply the battery charge signal to the battery to charge the battery, the charging circuitry including;

a first charge circuit to generate the first charge signal, the first charge circuit including;

a first current-voltage source to generate a first signal, and

a first inductor-capacitor circuit, associated with and coupled to the first current-voltage source, to generate a first DC current-voltage signal using the first signal;

a second charge circuit, spaced apart from the first charge circuit, to generate the second charge signal, the second charge circuit including;

a second current-voltage source to generate a second signal, and

a second inductor-capacitor circuit, associated with and coupled to the second current-voltage source, to generate a second DC current-voltage signal using the second signal;

a first temperature sensor configured to generate first temperature data during the charging operation;

control circuitry electrically coupled to the first and/or second charge circuits and configured to;

determine whether the first temperature data is out-of-specification,

generate one or more control signals in response to the first temperature data being out-of-specification, and

output the one or more control signals to control the operation of the charging circuitry; and

wherein the battery, the first and second inductor-capacitor circuits, and the first temperature sensor are disposed in the housing of the portable electronic device.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the first inductor-capacitor circuit and the second inductor-capacitor circuit are fixed to a common substrate and spaced apart by a first distance.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the first current-voltage source and the second current-voltage source are disposed in the housing of the portable electronic device.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the first current-voltage source and the second current-voltage source are fixed to a common substrate.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the first current-voltage source and the second current-voltage source are disposed in a common integrated circuit.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein (i) the system further includes a node, electrically coupled between the first and second inductor-capacitor circuits and the battery, to sum the first and second DC current-voltage signals to generate a summed DC current-voltage signal, wherein the summed DC current-voltage signal is or is used to generate the battery charge signal.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein (i) the system further includes a node, electrically coupled to the first and second inductor-capacitor circuits, to sum the first and second DC current-voltage signals to generate a summed DC current-voltage signal and (ii) one or more switches, wherein each of the one or more switches is disposed between the battery and the first charge circuit or the second charge circuit.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the one or more switches is/are fixed to the common substrate and generate a plurality of pulses using the summed DC current-voltage signal, and wherein the battery charge signal includes the plurality of pulses.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the first and second current-voltage sources are programmable and responsive to the one or more control signals from the control circuitry.

10. The system of claim 1 further including a second temperature sensor adapted to generate second temperature data which is representative of the temperature of the housing, and

wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

(i) determine whether the second temperature data is out-of-specification, and (ii) generate one or more control signals in response to the second temperature data being out-of-specification to adjust the first and/or second DC current-voltage signals.

11. The system of claim 1 further including a second temperature sensor adapted to generate second temperature data which is representative of the temperature of the first or second charge circuitry, and

wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

(i) determine whether the second temperature data is out-of-specification, and (ii) generate one or more control signals in response to the second temperature data being out-of-specification to adjust the first and/or second DC current-voltage signals.

12. A method to adaptively charge a battery during a charging operation using charging circuitry, wherein (i) the battery is disposed in a portable electronic device having a housing and (ii) the charging circuitry includes a first charge circuit and a second charge circuit, wherein the first and second charge circuits are spaced apart, the method comprising:

generating a first adjustable charge signal using the first charge circuit;

the first charge circuit including;

a first current-voltage source to generate a first signal, and a first inductor-capacitor circuit, associated with and coupled to the first current-voltage source, to generate the first adjustable charge signal using the first signal;

generating a second adjustable charge signal using the second charge circuit;

summing the first and second adjustable charge signals to provide a summed charge signal;

generating a battery charge signal using the summed charge signal;

applying the battery charge signal to the battery to recharge the battery;

generating first temperature data which is representative of the temperature of the first charge circuit, the second charge circuit, the battery and/or the housing of the mobile device;

determining whether the first temperature data is out-of specification during the charging operation; and

in response to the first temperature data being out-of specification, generating one or more control signals to adjust the first adjustable charge signal and/or second adjustable charge signal using the first temperature data.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein generating the battery charge signal using the summed charge signal further includes generating a plurality of pulses using the summed charge signal, and wherein the battery charge signal includes the plurality of pulses.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein generating first temperature data includes generating first temperature data which is representative of the temperature of the first charge circuit and/or the housing of the mobile device.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein only a portion of each of the first and second charge circuits are spaced apart.

16. A system to recharge a battery during a charging operation, the battery is disposed in a portable electronic device having a housing, the system comprising:

charging circuitry to (i) generate a battery charge signal using first and second DC current-voltage signals and (ii) apply the battery charge signal to the battery to charge the battery during a charging operation, the charging circuitry includes;

a first current-voltage source to generate a first signal,

a second current-voltage source to generate a second signal,

a first inductor-capacitor circuit, associated with and electrically coupled to the first current-voltage source, to generate the first DC current-voltage signal using the first signal, and

a second inductor-capacitor circuit, associated with and electrically coupled to the second current-voltage source, to generate the second DC current-voltage signal using the second signal, wherein the second inductor-capacitor circuit is spaced apart from the first inductor-capacitor circuit;

a first temperature sensor to generate first temperature data during the charging operation;

control circuitry electrically coupled to the first and second current-voltage sources and configured to;

determine whether the first temperature data is out-of-specification,

generate one or more control signals to adjust the programmable battery charge signal in response to the first temperature data being out-of-specification, and

output the one or more control signals to control the operation of the charging circuitry; and

wherein the battery, the first and second current-voltage sources, first and second inductor-capacitor circuits, and the first temperature sensor are disposed in the housing of the portable electronic device.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein:

the first and second current-voltage sources are disposed in the housing of the portable electronic device, and

the first and second inductor-capacitor circuits and the first and second current-voltage sources are fixed to a common substrate.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein the first current-voltage source and the second current-voltage source are disposed in a common integrated circuit which is disposed in the housing of the portable electronic device.

19. The system of claim 16 wherein the system further includes a node, electrically coupled between (a) the first and second inductor-capacitor circuits and (b) the battery, to sum the first and second DC current-voltage signals to generate a summed DC current-voltage signal, wherein the summed DC current-voltage signal is or is used to generate the battery charge signal.

20. The system of claim 16 wherein the system further includes (i) a node, electrically coupled to the first and second inductor-capacitor circuits, to sum the first and second DC current-voltage signals to generate a summed DC current-voltage signal and (ii) one or more switches, disposed between the node and the battery, to generate a plurality of pulses using the summed DC current-voltage signal, and wherein the battery charge signal includes the plurality of pulses.

21. The system of claim 16 wherein the first and second current-voltage sources are programmable and responsive to the one or more control signals from the control circuitry.

22. The system of claim 16 further including a second temperature sensor adapted to generate second temperature data which is representative of the temperature of the housing, and

wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

(i) determine whether the second temperature data is out-of-specification, and (ii) generate one or more control signals in response to the second temperature data being out-of-specification to adjust the first and/or second DC current-voltage signal.

23. The system of claim 16 further including a second temperature sensor adapted to generate second temperature data which is representative of the temperature of the first current-voltage source and/or the first inductor-capacitor circuit, and

wherein the control circuitry is further configured to:

(i) determine whether the second temperature data is out-of-specification, and (ii) generate one or more control signals in response to the second temperature data being out-of-specification to adjust the first and/or second DC current-voltage signal.