Battery life time management

• US 9,912,185 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2016
• Issued: 03/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SAS (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Bouyssou, Emilien, Bimbaud, Igor
• Primary Examiner(s): Diao, M'Baye
• Application Number:
  US15/251,899
• Publication Number:
  US 20160372938A1
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 320101, 320136, 320128
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0436 Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/052 Li-accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0562 Solid materials
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4242 Regeneration of electrolyte or reactants
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/443 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/00 Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/40 Printed batteries , e.g. thin film batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/5077 Regeneration of reactants or electrolyte
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0069 Charging or discharging for charge maintenance, battery initiation or rejuvenation
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A method for managing the lifetime of a battery is disclosed herein. An ambient temperature is measured near a battery. The ambient temperature rises above a first threshold and, in response to detecting that the ambient temperature has risen above the first threshold, the battery is discharged. A battery system and a device operable with a battery are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for managing the lifetime of a battery, the method comprising:

measuring an ambient temperature near a battery;

detecting that the ambient temperature rises above a first threshold;

in response to detecting that the ambient temperature rises above the first threshold, starting discharging of the battery; and

providing power to a load using a second battery during the discharging of the battery, wherein the battery provides power to the load prior to being discharged, and wherein the second battery is configured to convert thermal power into electrical power.

2. A method for managing the lifetime of a battery, the method comprising:

measuring an ambient temperature near a battery;

detecting that the ambient temperature rises above a first threshold; and

in response to detecting that the ambient temperature rises above the first threshold, starting discharging of the battery, wherein the discharging comprises;

measuring a charge level of the battery while the battery is being discharged;

comparing the measured charge level with a threshold of charge level; and

detecting that the charge level drops below the threshold of charge level.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising during the discharging of the battery, providing power to a load using a second battery, wherein the battery provides power to the load prior to being discharged, wherein the second battery is configured to convert thermal power into electrical power.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising, in response to detecting that the charge level drops below the threshold of charge level, applying a biasing voltage across the battery, the bias voltage being smaller than a nominal voltage of the battery.

5. A method for managing the lifetime of a battery, the method comprising:

measuring an ambient temperature near a battery;

detecting that the ambient temperature rises above a first threshold;

in response to detecting that the ambient temperature rises above the first threshold, discharging the battery; and

after discharging the battery, charging the battery upon detecting that the ambient temperature drops below a second threshold that is higher than the first threshold.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising, after the discharging the battery and before the charging the battery, regenerating a charge capacity of the battery.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the regenerating the charge capacity comprises applying a bias voltage across the battery, the bias voltage being smaller than a nominal voltage of the battery.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein charging the battery comprises:

detecting that the ambient temperature rises above the second threshold;

after the detecting that the ambient temperature rises above the second threshold, detecting that the ambient temperature decreases below the second threshold; and

charging the battery upon detecting that the ambient temperature decreases below the second threshold.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein charging the battery is performed until the battery reaches a maximum charge capacity.

10. The method of claim 5, further comprising, after the charging the battery, discharging the battery upon detecting that the ambient temperature remains between the second threshold and the first threshold for a period of time longer than a pre-determined time.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the pre-determined time ranges from about 2 hours to about 30 hours.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the pre-determined time is about 12 hours.

13. The method of claim 5, further comprising, after the charging the battery, discharging the battery upon detecting that the ambient temperature rises above the second threshold without a prior drop below the first threshold.

14. A battery system comprising:

a main battery configured to provide power to a load;

a discharge circuit coupled to the main battery and configured to discharge the main battery;

a temperature sensor configured to measure an ambient temperature of the main battery;

a microcontroller coupled to the temperature sensor and the discharge circuit, wherein the microcontroller is configured to control the discharge circuit to start discharging the main battery when the ambient temperature rises above a first temperature threshold; and

a secondary battery configured to provide power to the load while the main battery is being discharged, wherein the secondary battery is configured to convert thermal energy into electrical energy.

15. A battery system comprising:

a main battery configured to provide power to a load;

a discharge circuit coupled to the main battery and configured to discharge the main battery;

a temperature sensor configured to measure an ambient temperature of the main battery;

a microcontroller coupled to the temperature sensor and the discharge circuit, wherein the microcontroller is configured to control the discharge circuit to start discharging the main battery when the ambient temperature rises above a first temperature threshold; and

a bias circuit configured to apply a voltage across the main battery, wherein the microcontroller is configured to control the bias circuit to apply a bias voltage across the main battery after the main battery is discharged, wherein the bias voltage is smaller than a minimum voltage for charging the main battery.

16. The battery system of claim 15, further comprising a secondary battery, wherein the secondary battery is configured to provide power to the load while the main battery is being discharged, wherein the secondary battery is configured to convert thermal energy into electrical energy.

17. The battery system of claim 15, wherein the microcontroller is configured to control the bias circuit to charge the main battery after the bias voltage is applied to the main battery, upon detecting that the ambient temperature drops below a second temperature threshold that is higher than the first temperature threshold.

18. A device operable with a battery, the device comprising:

a temperature measurement element configured to measure an ambient temperature near the battery;

a discharge circuit configured to cause the battery to discharge;

a bias circuit configured to apply voltages across the battery;

a microcontroller coupled to the temperature measurement element and configured to control the discharge circuit and the bias circuit;

program memory coupled to the microcontroller;

parameter memory coupled to the microcontroller; and

a clock mechanism coupled to the microcontroller.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the microcontroller is configured to

detect that the ambient temperature rises above a first threshold,

discharge the battery using the discharge circuit upon detecting that the ambient temperature rises above the first threshold, and

apply a bias voltage across the battery using the bias circuit after the discharging the battery, the bias voltage being smaller than a nominal voltage of the battery.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein the microcontroller is further configured to

detect that the ambient temperature drops below a second threshold higher than the first threshold after the bias voltage is applied, and

charge the battery using the bias circuit upon detecting that the ambient temperature drops below the second threshold.