Sport equipment input mode control

• US 9,916,001 B2
• Filed: 07/08/2014
• Issued: 03/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wilson Sporting Goods Company (Anta International Group Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Wilson Sporting Goods Company (Anta International Group Holdings Ltd.)
• Inventors: Thurman, Robert T., Gruger, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Myhr, Justin
• Application Number:
  US14/325,917
• Publication Number:
  US 20160008660A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,344 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/44 Angular acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/833 Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/50 Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0025 Football American football A63B2243/007
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0037 Basketball
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/002 for football American-football dummies A63B69/34
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/2447 Motion detector
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1694 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00

Abstract

An apparatus comprises a sensor to be carried by a piece of sporting equipment and a non-transitory computer-readable medium containing program logic that operates different operational modes. The program logic receives signals from the sensor, determines from the signals whether the piece of sporting equipment is in a sport action state or a mode input state, records a sport action result in response to determination that the piece of sporting equipment is in a sport action state, and switches the program logic to a different operational mode in response to determination that the piece of sporting equipment is in a mode input state.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a sensor to be carried by a piece of sporting equipment, the sensor to sense at least one of an orientation of the piece of sporting equipment, non-zero movement of the piece of sporting equipment and an impact experienced by the piece of sporting equipment; and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium containing program logic that operates different operational modes, the program logic to;

receive signals from the sensor;

determine from the signals whether the piece of sporting equipment is in a sport action state or a mode input state, wherein the program logic is to distinguish between at least one of;

(1) a first sensed orientation of the piece of sporting equipment corresponding to the sport action state and a second sensed orientation of the piece of sporting equipment, different than the first sensed orientation and corresponding to the mode input state;

(2) a first sensed non-zero movement of the piece of sporting equipment corresponding to the sport action state and a second nonzero movement of the piece of sporting equipment, different than the first sensed nonzero movement and corresponding to the mode input state; and

(3) a first sensed impact of the piece of sporting equipment corresponding to the sport action state and a second sensed impact of the piece of sporting equipment, different than the first sensed impact, corresponding to the mode input state;

record a sport action result in response to determination that the piece of sporting equipment is in a sport action state; and

switch the program logic to a different operational mode in response to determination that the piece of sporting equipment is in a mode input state.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the program logic is to determine, from the signals, whether the piece of sporting equipment is undergoing a sport action motion, the sport action motion comprising motion of the piece of sporting equipment that occurs during a sporting competition, wherein the programmed logic determines that sporting equipment is in a sport action state in response to determining that the piece of sporting equipment is undergoing the sport action motion.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein sport action motion is selected from a group of sport action motions consisting of:

a swing of a regulation tennis racquet;

a swing of a regulation bat, a swing of a regulation golf club;

a shot of a regulation basketball;

a punt of a regulation football;

a kick of a regulation football;

a throw of a regulation football;

a pitch of regulation baseball;

a pitch of a regulation softball;

a catch of a ball with a regulation ball glove;

an impact of a regulation volleyball; and

a kick of a regulation soccer ball.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mode input state is identified by the programmed logic based upon a determination by the programmed logic from the signals that the piece of sporting equipment is in a predefined orientation for a predefined period of time, the predefined orientation being an orientation of the piece supporting equipment that does not occur naturally for the predefined period of time during a competition using the piece of sporting equipment.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the program logic is to determine that the piece of sporting equipment is in the mode input state based upon a determination, by the program logic from the signals from the sensor, that the piece of sporting equipment is specifically undergoing or has specifically undergone at least one rotation of at least 90 degrees about an axis in a first rotational direction of the piece of sporting equipment;

at least one rotation of at least 90 degrees about an axis in a second rotational direction of the piece of sporting equipment;

at least one tap of the piece of sporting equipment in at least one predetermined location;

at least one impact of the piece of sporting equipment in a predetermined location;

or combinations thereof.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mode input state is identified by the program logic based upon a determination by the program logic, from the signals, that the piece of sporting equipment is undergoing or has undergone a predefined mode input action, the predefined mode input action comprising motion of the piece of sporting equipment that does not occur naturally during a competition using the piece of sporting equipment.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the predefined mode input action comprises a predefined spin of the piece of sporting equipment while the piece of sporting equipment is a stationary, non-translational position.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the predefined mode input action comprises the predefined spin of the piece of sporting equipment that satisfies a predefined period of time, a predefined number revolutions or a predefined rotational frequency.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the predefined period of time, the predefined number of revolutions and the predefined rotational frequency each comprise a predefined minimum, a predefined maximum or a predefined range.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the predefined mode input action comprises at least one predefined mode input action selected from a group of predefined mode input actions consisting of:

a predefined spin of a stationary regulation basketball;

a predefined spin of a stationary regulation football;

a predefined spin of a stationary soccer ball;

a predefined spin of a stationary regulation tennis racquet;

a predefined spin of a stationary regulation golf club;

define spin of a stationary regulation bat;

a predefined spin of a stationary regulation baseball;

a predefined spin of a stationary regulation softball; and

a predefined spin of a regulation stationary soccer ball.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mode input state is identified by the program logic based upon the signals indicating that the piece of sporting equipment is being impacted in a predefined impact manner, the predefined impact manner being an impact of the piece supporting equipment that does not occur naturally during a competition using the piece of sporting equipment.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the predefined impact manner comprises a predefined impact against a predefined portion of the piece of sporting equipment.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the predefined portion of the piece of sporting equipment that is impacted for the predefined mode input state is selected from a group of predefined portions of the piece of sporting equipment consisting of:

a butt cap of a tennis racquet;

a handle butt of a golf club;

a knob of a bat;

an end cap of a bat;

a predefined portion of a ball having a marking indicating the predefined portion of the ball;

laces of a football;

a nose of a football;

threads of a baseball; and

threads of a softball.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the program logic is to generate and store a statistic based upon the sport action result recorded in response to determination that the piece of sporting equipment was in the sport action state.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mode input state is identified by the program logic based upon a determination by the program logic, based upon the signals, that the piece of sporting equipment is undergoing or has undergone a predefined motion of the piece of sporting equipment that does not occur naturally during a competition using the piece of sporting equipment and wherein the different operational mode to which the program logic is switched in response to determination that the piece of sporting equipment is in the mode input state is selected from a group of operational modes consisting of:

starting a new game during which the sporting equipment is in the sport action state;

starting a new practice session during which the sporting equipment is in the sport action state;

altering a previously recorded sport action result;

altering a score or a game statistic in a game during which the sporting equipment is in the sport action state;

ending a game during which the sporting equipment is in the sport action state;

ending a practice session during which the sporting equipment is in the sport action state;

initiating transmission of a recorded sport action result to a remote recipient;

changing/adding/removing participants in a game during with the sporting equipment is in the sport action state;

changing the type of game to be initiated;

adjusting the point total to be associated with a particular sport action; and

applying/adjusting a handicap in a game during which the sporting equipment is in the sport action state.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the program logic is to determine the sport action result from the received signals and wherein the different operational mode to which the program logic is switched in response to determination that the piece of sporting equipment is in the mode input state comprises correcting an incorrect sport action result determined from the received signals.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the piece of sporting equipment comprises a regulation basketball, wherein the program logic is to determine whether the basketball is in the sport action state during which the basketball is part of a shot attempt based upon the signals from the sensor and wherein the program logic is to determine the sport action result comprising whether the shot attempt is a made basket based at least in part upon the signals from the sensor.

18. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the piece of sporting equipment comprises a soccer ball, wherein the program logic is to determine whether the soccer ball is in the sport action state during which the soccer ball is in play as part of a soccer game based upon the signals from the sensor and wherein the program logic is to determine the sport action result comprising whether movement of the soccer ball has resulted in a goal based at least in part upon the signals from the sensor.

19. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a wireless transmitter to be carried by the piece of sporting equipment, the wireless transmitter to transmit the signals from the piece of sporting equipment to a remote computing device including the program logic.

20. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mode input state is identified by the program logic based upon the signals indicating that the piece of sporting equipment is undergoing or has undergone a predefined combination of different mode input actions, the combination of predefined mode input actions comprising a combination of different motions of the piece supporting equipment that does not occur naturally during a competition using the piece of sporting equipment.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the combination of different mode input actions comprises a first mode input action followed by a second mode input action within a predetermined time following the first mode input action.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, where one of the first mode input action and the second mode input action comprises a predetermined spin about a predetermined spin axis and wherein the other of the first mode input action and the second mode input action comprises a predetermined impact at a predetermined location on the piece of sporting equipment.

23. The apparatus of claim 1 the signals from which a determination is made as to whether the piece of sporting equipment is in the sport action state or the mode input state are received immediately following the receipt of signals indicating the piece of sporting equipment to be in the sport action state.

24. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the program logic is to further identify one of a plurality of different available operational modes for the program logic based upon signals from the sensor following the determination that the piece of sporting equipment is in a mode input state.

25. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a mode input library comprising different input action entries and corresponding different mode input selections.

26. A method comprising:

receiving signals from a sensor carried by a piece of sporting equipment;

determining from the signals, using program logic, whether the piece of sporting equipment is in a sport action state or a mode input state, wherein to determine whether the piece of sporting equipment is in the sport action state or the mode input state, the program logic distinguishes between at least one of;

(1) a first sensed orientation of the piece of sporting equipment corresponding to the sport action state and a second sensed orientation of the piece of sporting equipment, different than the first sensed orientation and corresponding to the mode input state;

(2) a first sensed non-zero movement of the piece of sporting equipment corresponding to the sport action state and a second nonzero movement of the piece of sporting equipment, different than the first sensed nonzero movement and corresponding to the mode input state; and

(3) a first sensed impact of the piece of sporting equipment corresponding to the sport action state and a second sensed impact of the piece of sporting equipment, different than the first sensed impact, corresponding to the mode input state;

recording, using the program logic, a sport action result in response to a determination, by the program logic, that that the piece of sporting equipment is in a sport action state; and

switching the program logic to a different operational mode in response to determination that the piece of sporting equipment is in a mode input state.