System for constructing balloon envelopes

• US 9,925,718 B2
• Filed: 05/20/2016
• Issued: 03/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aerostar International
• Original Assignee: X Development LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Roach, Kevin, Neri, Jeffrey, Fourie, Daniel Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): KOCH, GEORGE R
• Application Number:
  US15/160,140
• Publication Number:
  US 20160263815A1
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 156251, 156269, 156271, 244 30, 244 31
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/18 using heated tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/226 characterised by the cross-section of said heated wire, resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip, e.g. being triangular
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/30 Electrical means B29C65/38 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/4825 Pressure sensitive adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/50 using adhesive tape , e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like B29C65/3444 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/743 using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc B29C65/2046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/7441 for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/749 Removing scrap deburring welded articles B29C37/04
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/7802 Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/7847 using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined vacuum work holders in general B25B11/005
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/0044 using a separating sheet, e.g. fixed on the joining tool
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/133 Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible the parts to be joined being rigid B29C66/1312
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/244 said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/2442 in the form of a single arc of circle
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/3452 Making complete joints by combining partial joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/43 Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles B29C66/45 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/474 said single elements being substantially non-flat
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73921 characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8122 : characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81417 : being V-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81427 : comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8322 : Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/836 : Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table B29C66/65 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/86533 : by rails
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/9672 : involving special data inputs, e.g. involving barcodes, RFID tags
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2011/00 : Use of rubber derived from chloroprene as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/06 : PE, i.e. polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2067/003 : PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2623/06 : PE, i.e. polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2827/18 : PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2909/08 : Glass
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2022/022 : Balloons
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3076 : Aircrafts blades, propellers B29L2031/08
• CPC Class Codes: B64B 1/58 : Arrangements or construction of gas-bags; Filling arrangements

Abstract

An assembly for use during manufacture of a balloon envelope that includes a table having first and second levels, an indicator disposed on the first level and a sealing component. The first level is arranged to receive a first sheet portion of material. The indicator is arranged along a lengthwise axis of the table to indicate a position for attaching a tendon to the first sheet portion. The second level is arranged to receive assembled gore portions of the envelope comprising the first sheet portion, the tendon and a second sheet portion of material. The sealing component is configured to move along the table and to apply a heat seal to bond together the first and second sheet portions disposed thereon in order to form at least part of a gore portion of the envelope, such that the tendon is arranged proximate to a centerline of the gore.

Claims

1. A system for manufacturing a balloon envelope, the system comprising:

a table component having a curved heat sealing surface defining a shape of a gore of the balloon envelope, the curved heat sealing surface includes a heat resistant material on which a heat seal is made to bond first and second sheet portions of balloon envelope material and the curved heat sealing surface is integrated within a top surface of the table component such that the curved heat sealing surface is bound between opposite ends of the top surface in a longitudinal direction;

an overhead track system arranged above the top surface of the table component, the overhead track system including a curved track; and

a sealing component, the sealing component being configured to move along the curved track in order to apply the heat seal to bond the first and second sheet portions of balloon envelope material to form a seam between a first gore of the balloon envelope and a second gore of the balloon envelope.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the sealing component includes a blade edge configured to cut the first and second sheet portions.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the sealing component includes a linear heat sealing surface.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the table component includes a covering material that allows the first sheet portion to slide across the top surface of the table component that includes the portion of the curved heat sealing surface.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising an airflow unit, the airflow unit, when activated, causing an amount of airflow to temporarily hold the first sheet portion in place relative to the top surface.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the table component includes a plurality of openings in the surface to allow the amount of airflow to temporarily hold the first sheet portion in place relative to the top surface.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a feeding track attached to an end of the table component, the feeding track being arranged to guide a tendon into a predetermined position across the top surface.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the feeding track is positioned in order to guide the tendon to a location relative to the first sheet portion such that the tendon will be arranged on the first gore between the seam and a second seam between the first gore and a third gore of the balloon envelope formed using the sealing component.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the feeding track forms a depression in the top surface.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the depression allows the first sheet portion to be flush with the top surface when the tendon is positioned in the depression below the first sheet portion.

11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a set of clamps configured to hold the first sheet portion on the top surface when the heat seal is applied.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the sealing component further includes an arm portion configured to move the sealing component towards and away from the curved track as well as towards and away from the top surface in order to apply the heat seal.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the sealing component includes an elongated sealing device, and the elongated sealing device is configured to apply the heat seal.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the sealing component is configured to apply the heat seal by:

when the sealing component is located at a first location of the curved track, pressing down on the second sheet portion to form a first portion of the seam on the curved heat sealing surface;

after forming the first portion of the seam, moving away from the second sheet portion towards the curved track;

after moving away from the second sheet portion, moving along the curved track to a second location of the curved track; and

when the sealing component is located at a first location of the curved track, pressing down on the second sheet portion to form a second portion of the seam at a second portion of the curved heat sealing surface.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein a curved shape of the curved heat sealing surface corresponds to a curved shape of the curved track.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein a top portion of the table component has a first level arranged adjacent to and below a second level, and wherein the top surface is a surface of the second level.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the top portion forms a rectangle and the first level and second level each form a non-rectangular quadrilateral such that the non-rectangular quadrilateral of the first level and the non-rectangular quadrilateral of the second level together form the rectangle.

18. The system of claim 16, further comprising an indicator in the top surface configured to indicate a location for placement of a tendon, wherein the indicator is arranged on the second level between the curved heat sealing surface and the first level.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein the curved heat sealing surface includes a coating that has a higher melting point than the top surface configured to reduce a likelihood that the seam will stick to the curved heat sealing surface.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the set of clamps is provided within the top surface of the table component, distal to the sealing component at an opposite end of the table component as compared to the curved heat sealing surface.