Self-propelled surface cleaning machine and method for operating a self-propelled surface cleaning machine

• US 9,949,607 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2015
• Issued: 04/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alfred Kã¤Rcher GmbH & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Alfred Kã¤Rcher GmbH & Company KG
• Inventors: Merz, Juergen, Nonnenmann, Frank, Oesterle, Michael, Noller, Bernd
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Spencer E
• Application Number:
  US14/722,853
• Publication Number:
  US 20150257619A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,063 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/28 Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven A47L11/29 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/305 the tools being disc brushes
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4061 Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4066 Propulsion of the whole machine
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 1/003 to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 11/1803 for vehicles propelled by ac-motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/2036 Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/40 Working vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/42 with use of more than one motor
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/44 Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/46 Wheel motors, i.e. motor connected to only one wheel
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/12 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/24 Steering angle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/421 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/461 Speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2250/26 by pedal actuation
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/28 Four wheel or all wheel drive
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/51 characterised by AC-motors
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 11/10 using gearings with differential power outputs on opposite sides, e.g. twin-differential or epicyclic gears
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 61/08 with single front wheel
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 9/00 : Steering deflectable wheels not otherwise provided for steering positon indicators B62D15/02
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 : Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/648 : Two electric drive machines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 : Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

A self-propelled surface cleaning machine is proposed, including a floor cleaning device, a steerable front wheel, a steering device associated with the front wheel, a rear wheel device having at least one left rear wheel and at least one right rear wheel, a first drive device for driving the front wheel, a second drive device for driving the rear wheel device and a differential device for the rear wheel device that allows different speeds of rotation for the at least one left rear wheel and the at least one right rear wheel.

Claims

1. A self-propelled surface cleaning machine, comprising:

a floor cleaning device;

a steerable front wheel;

a steering device associated with the front wheel, said steering device comprising a steering wheel and a mechanical steering rod connecting the front wheel and the steering wheel;

a steering angle sensor device which senses an angular position of the steering wheel or steering rod;

a rear wheel device having at least one left rear wheel and at least one right rear wheel;

a first drive device for driving the front wheel;

a second drive device for driving the rear wheel device;

a differential device for the rear wheel device that allows different speeds of rotation for the at least one left rear wheel and the at least one right rear wheel; and

a control device which is operatively connected for signal communication with the steering angle sensor device, the first drive device and the second drive device, wherein the control device is configured to control the first drive device and the second drive device depending on signals from the steering angle sensor device;

wherein the control device is configured to operate in a first operational mode which blocks the second drive device at a steering angle of 90°

±

5°

relative to a straight ahead travel position of the front wheel; and

wherein the control device is configured to operate in a second operational mode in which the front wheel, the at least one left rear wheel and the at least one right rear wheel have the same velocity.

2. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the first drive device comprises a wheel motor.

3. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein in a steering, pivoting motion of the front wheel, the first drive device is co-pivoted therewith.

4. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the first drive device comprises an electric motor.

5. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the second drive device comprises a common drive for the at least one left rear wheel and the at least one right rear wheel.

6. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the second drive device comprises an electric motor.

7. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the differential device is an axle differential device.

8. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the differential device comprises a mechanical differential gear.

9. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein a sensor device for detecting a velocity presetting is provided, said sensor device being operatively connected for signal communication with the control device, wherein the control device controls the first drive device and the second drive device depending on signals from the steering angle sensor device and the sensor device for detecting a velocity presetting.

10. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 9, wherein the sensor device for detecting a velocity presetting is a sensor device for detecting a position of one or more actuating elements.

11. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein, when in the first operational mode, the at least one left rear wheel and the at least one right rear wheel can have rotational speeds of different directions.

12. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein there is provided a middle plane with respect to which the at least one left rear wheel and the at least one right rear wheel have mirror symmetry and at which is positioned the front wheel when in its straight ahead travel position.

13. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein a pivot point of the surface cleaning machine is located at a middle point of an axis of the rear wheel device when cornering.

14. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein there is provided at least one trailer coupling.

15. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the self-propelled surface cleaning machine is configured as a scrubbing machine, or as a sweeping machine.

16. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the floor cleaning device comprises one or more scrubbing elements which are in particular arranged between the front wheel and the rear wheel device.

17. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the floor cleaning device comprises a cleaning liquid application device through which a cleaning liquid is applicable to a floor.

18. The self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 17, wherein an application area is located between the front wheel and the rear wheel device.

19. A method for operating the self-propelled surface cleaning machine of claim 1, comprising:

driving a steered front wheel by a first drive device; and

driving a rear wheel device having at least one left rear wheel and at least one right rear wheel by a second drive device;

wherein the rear wheel device has associated with it a differential device for the at least one left rear wheel and the at least one right rear wheel by way of which the at least one left rear wheel and the at least one right rear wheel can have different speeds of rotation.

20. The method for operating a self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 19, wherein control of the first drive device for the front wheel and of the second drive device for the rear wheel device is realized depending on a detected steering angle for the front wheel.

21. The method for operating a self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 20, wherein control is also realized depending on a detected velocity presetting.

22. The method for operating a self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 19, wherein the differential device comprises a mechanical axle differential.

23. The method for operating a self-propelled surface cleaning machine in accordance with claim 19, wherein at a detected steering angle of 90°

±

5°

relative to a straight ahead travel position, drive to the rear wheel device is blocked and a rotational speed of the at least one left rear wheel and a rotational speed of the at least one right rear wheel can occur with different directions.