Methods and apparatus for business-based network resource allocation

• US 9,961,383 B2
• Filed: 08/18/2014
• Issued: 05/01/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hasek, Charles A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hance, Robert J
• Application Number:
  US14/462,339
• Publication Number:
  US 20150082362A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,352 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23439 for generating different versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/238 Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams hybrid fiber coaxial [HFC] networks for downstream channel allocation for video distribution H04L12/2801; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2543 Billing , e.g. for subscription services payment schemes, architectures or protocols G06Q20/00; e-commerce G06Q30/00; arrangements for billing for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/21
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25435 involving characteristics of content or additional data, e.g. video resolution or the amount of advertising
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25825 involving client display capabilities, e.g. screen resolution of a mobile phone optimising the visualisation of content during browsing in the Internet G06F16/9577; processing of terminal status or physical abilities in wireless networks H04W8/22; authentication in wireless network security H04W12/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25833 involving client hardware characteristics, e.g. manufacturer, processing or storage capabilities allocation of resources considering hardware capabilities in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/5044; allocation of resources considering software capabilities in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/5055
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25841 involving the geographical location of the client retrieval from the Internet by querying based on geographical locations G06F16/9537; arrangements for identifying locations of receiving stations in broadcast systems H04H60/51; location of the user terminal in data switching networks H04L67/52; services making use of the location of users or terminals in wireless networks H04W4/02; locating users or terminals in wireless networks H04W64/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25883 being end-user demographical data, e.g. age, family status or address arrangements for identifying locations of users in broadcast systems H04H60/52
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/472 End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content end-user interfaces for retrieving video data from a database G06F16/739; network services for supporting unicast streaming H04L65/612
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6118 involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17336 Handling of requests in head-ends

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for optimizing the distribution and delivery of content within a content-based network based on e.g., business or revenue considerations. In one embodiment, the network comprises a cable television network that utilizes a Global Session Resource Manager (GSRM). The GSRM processes subscriber program viewing requests to identify options available to fulfill the request (including, e.g., providing free on-demand (FOD), standard definition on-demand (SVOD), and/or high definition on-demand (HDVOD) content), and evaluate these options to determine the one that optimizes network revenue or profit. The GSRM performs this identification and evaluation process by considering various parameters including network resource (e.g., bandwidth) availability, and different revenue and profit implications for different classes of service, the individual or collective demographic or other profile of network subscribers, and other business or operational rules programmed by the operator of the network. Business methods based on such network optimization are also described.

Claims

1. A method of operating a content delivery network having a plurality of consumer premises equipment (CPE) associated therewith, said method comprising:

receiving a request for delivery of on-demand content from one of said plurality of CPE of said network, the request generated substantially in response to a user input provided via said one of said plurality of CPE;

determining, responsive to said received request, that there is insufficient bandwidth to deliver said on-demand content concurrent with one or more other requests for content received from others of said plurality of CPE;

based at least on said act of determining, evaluating a first profit consideration relating to said network, said at least one profit consideration comprising at least a temporal evaluation of said on-demand content associated with said request as compared to content associated with said one or more other requests;

based at least on said acts of determining and evaluating, further evaluating at least two possible delivery options for servicing said request, said act of further evaluating being performed based at least in part on a second profit consideration relating to said network; and

based at least in part on said act of evaluating, selecting and performing one of said at least two possible delivery options in order to service said request, said act of performing said one delivery option comprising allocating bandwidth to said request;

wherein said received request comprises a lower revenue and shorter duration content item relative to said one or more other requests.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said at least two possible delivery options comprise:

(i) delivery of a high definition (HD) version of said requested on-demand content; and

(ii) a standard definition (SD) version of said requested on-demand content.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said act of further evaluating is performed via a supervisory session resource management process of said network.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said act of further evaluating based on at least said second profit consideration comprises:

performing a revenue analysis for each of said at least two possible delivery options; and

selecting an option having an optimal revenue.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said act of further evaluating based at least on said second profit consideration comprises evaluating based on at least one demographic associated with a subscriber of said requesting one of said plurality of CPE.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein said supervisory session resource management process is further configured to, based at least in part on said further evaluation, utilize at least one of a most-loaded and least-loaded allocation algorithm in order to service said request.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said temporal evaluation comprises evaluation of a duration of required use of resources for request servicing versus a profit benefit of request servicing.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said temporal evaluation is performed by a computer program operative to run on a server in data communication with said content delivery network.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said temporal evaluation comprises accessing a source data structure relating profitability to one or more of duration of content or bandwidth consumption based on duration.

10. A method of operating a content delivery network having a plurality of client devices associated therewith, said method comprising:

receiving from first ones of said plurality of client devices a plurality of requests for delivery of a first content element;

receiving from second ones of said plurality of client devices a plurality of requests for delivery of a second content element;

evaluating a profitability associated with servicing said plurality of requests for said first content in either of a first format or a second format, and a profitability associated with servicing said plurality of requests for said second content in either of said first format or said second format, said first format comprising a standard definition (SD) format, and said second format comprising a high definition (HD) format;

assembling at least one transport using said first content in one of said first or second formats, and said second content in one of said first or second formats, based at least in part on said act of evaluating;

determining that at least one of said first ones of said plurality of client devices or said second ones of said plurality of client devices comprises an SD upconversion capability; and

based at least in part on said determination, delivering said requested first or second content to said ones of said plurality of client devices comprising said upconversion capability in said SD format.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said act of assembling based at least in part on said act of evaluating comprises assembling said at least one transport so as to maximize said profitability.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said at least one transport comprises a multiplexed quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) radio frequency carrier.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising evaluating said at least one assembled transport for bandwidth efficiency.

14. A method of operating a content delivery network according to a resource allocation model when available resources of said content delivery network are constrained due to existing requests for service, the method comprising:

receiving a request for digitally rendered content;

identifying first data relating to one or more network costs for delivery of said requested digitally rendered content;

identifying second data relating to one or more network benefits for delivery of said requested digitally rendered content;

accessing historical content usage data for a geographic region of request origination, said historical content usage data for said geographic region of request origination comprising data indicative of a historically low usage of high definition (HD) content relative to a prescribed HD usage standard;

evaluating one or more requested content revenue conditions, said one or more requested content revenue conditions comprising at least a revenue condition related to said geographic region of request origination;

deriving a cost/benefit metric based at least on said first data relating to one or more network costs, said second data relating to one or more network benefits, and said evaluated one or more requested content revenue conditions; and

delivering said requested content based at least on a higher ranking of said cost/benefit metric relative to one or more other cost/benefit metrics for each of one or more other requests for digitally rendered content.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said operating is performed via a session resource manager (SRM) computerized process of said network.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising ranking said cost/benefit metric against a plurality of other cost/benefit metrics for respective ones of other content requests.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising evaluating one or more network conditions, and further deriving said cost/benefit metric based at least on said one or more network conditions.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said one or more network conditions comprise a time of day.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein said first data relating to one or more network costs comprises one or more of (i) a lost advertising revenue, and/or (ii) an amount of processing overhead.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein said second data relating to one or more network benefits comprises one or more of (i) direct incremental revenue from a user, and/or (ii) direct incremental revenue from an advertiser.

21. The method of claim 14, wherein said evaluating of said one or more requested content revenue conditions comprises determining a higher revenue condition for delivery of standard definition (SD) content relative to a lower revenue condition for delivery of HD content based at least in part on said historically low usage of high definition (HD) content relative to said prescribed HD usage standard.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said delivering said requested content comprises delivering said requested content in an SD format.

23. The method of claim 14, further comprising determining a subscription tier associated with a user device from which said request for digitally rendered content was issued, said determined subscription tier being a higher revenue subscription tier relative to one or more other subscription tiers.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein said one or more requested content revenue conditions further comprising at least another revenue condition related to said determined subscription tier;

said evaluating of said one or more requested content revenue conditions comprises determining a lower revenue condition for delivery of SD content relative to a higher revenue condition for delivery of HD content based at least in part on said higher revenue subscription tier; and

said delivering said requested content comprises delivering said requested content in an HD format.

25. A method of operating a content delivery network having a plurality of client devices associated therewith, said method comprising:

receiving a first computerized request for delivery of on-demand digitally rendered content from one of said plurality of client devices via said network, the request generated substantially in response to a user input provided via a computerized user interface associated with said one of said plurality of client devices;

determining, responsive to said received first computerized request, that there is insufficient network bandwidth to deliver said on-demand content to at least said one client devices concurrent with servicing a plurality of existing requests from others of said plurality of client devices via said network, said first computerized request being a request which produces a higher revenue than said plurality of existing requests;

based at least on said determining, evaluating at least two possible delivery options for servicing said first computerized request, said act of evaluating being performed based at least in part on at least one profit consideration relating to delivery of said digitally rendered content via a first of said delivery options versus delivery of said digitally rendered content via a second of said delivery options; and

based at least in part on said act of evaluating, selecting and performing one of said first and second delivery options in order to service said first computerized request,

wherein said performing one of said first and second delivery options in order to service said first computerized request comprises reconfiguring at least a portion of said network so as to enable servicing said first computerized request via said selected delivery option;

wherein said reconfiguring of said at least portion of said network comprises cancelling of at least one of said plurality of existing computerized requests in order to accommodate said enabling of servicing said first computerized request via said selected delivery option; and

wherein said reconfiguring of said at least portion of said network further comprises migration of one or more of said existing computerized requests in order to reserve network bandwidth for servicing of one or more future computerized requests via one or more of said at least two possible delivery options, said one or more future computerized request producing a higher revenue than said existing computerized requests.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein:

said at least one profit consideration comprises delivery of said digitally rendered content via said first delivery option with first advertising content, versus delivery of said digitally rendered content via said second delivery option with second advertising content, said first advertising content being more profitable for an operator of said content delivery network than said second content; and

said selecting and performing one of said first and second delivery options in order to service said request comprises selecting and performing said first delivery option, said performing comprising allocating bandwidth of the network to the first delivery option irrespective of bandwidth conservation.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein:

wherein said first delivery option comprises delivery of a high definition (HD) version of said requested on-demand content; and

said second delivery option comprises delivery of a standard definition (SD) version of said requested on-demand content; and

said at least one profit consideration comprises evaluating a subscription level of the user associated with the request.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein:

said evaluating a subscription level of the user associated with the request indicates that the subscription level is higher than that of at least one other user associated with one of said plurality of requests of others of said client devices; and

said performing comprises delivering said HD version to the user associated with the request, and delivering an SD version of the requested on-demand content to the at least one other user.