Hinge mechanism with multiple preset positions

• US 9,964,998 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2016
• Issued: 05/08/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Park, Daniel C., Huang, Yi-Min
• Primary Examiner(s): O BRIEN, JEFFREY D
• Application Number:
  US15/266,520
• Publication Number:
  US 20170068284A1
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 1/04 with guide members shaped as circular arcs
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/10 Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/1042 the maintaining means being a cam and a torsion bar, e.g. motor vehicle hinge mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/1064 with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/606 for electronic devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/166 related to integrated arrangements for adjusting the position of the main body with respect to the supporting surface, e.g. legs for adjusting the tilt angle
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1679 for locking or maintaining the movable parts of the enclosure in a fixed position, e.g. latching mechanism at the edge of the display in a laptop or for the screen protective cover of a PDA G06F1/1681 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0216 Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/04 Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers

Abstract

A hinge mechanism with multiple preset positions is described. According to various embodiments, the hinge mechanism enables a support component to be adjustably attached to an apparatus, such as a computing device. In at least some embodiments, the hinge mechanism utilizes preset hinge positions that enable the support component to be placed at different preset positions. For instance, the hinge mechanism is configured such that an attached support component tends to “snap” into various preset positions. In at least some embodiments, the hinge mechanism includes an emergency escape position that enables the support component to be rotated beyond normal operating positions without damaging the support component.

Claims

1. A mobile device comprising:

a support component movably attached to a rear portion of the mobile device; and

at least one hinge mechanism that attaches a portion of the support component to the mobile device, the hinge mechanism including;

hinge components including a hinge frame, a support plate slidably engaged with the hinge frame, a cam slidably mounted on the support plate and that attaches the support component to the hinge mechanism, and a cam follower mounted pivotably in the hinge frame for engagement with the cam, interaction between the components enabling;

multiple preset open positions that enable the support component to be positioned in multiple positions relative to the rear portion of the mobile device; and

an emergency escape position that enables the hinge to be positioned beyond the multiple preset open positions, the hinge mechanism being configured such that a torque applied to the support component to cause the hinge mechanism to be positioned in the emergency escape position is greater than a torque applied to the support component to position the hinge mechanism in the multiple preset open positions.

2. A mobile device as recited in claim 1, wherein the cam is movably engaged with the cam follower within the hinge mechanism to enable the hinge mechanism to assume at least some of the multiple preset open positions.

3. A mobile device as recited in claim 1, wherein the hinge mechanism is configured such that the hinge mechanism is positionable in the emergency escape position without detaching the support component from the mobile device.

4. A mobile device as recited in claim 1, wherein the emergency escape position includes a 180 degree rotation of the support component from a closed position on the rear portion of the mobile device.

5. A mobile device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the cam follower interfaces with the cam such that variable torque forces occur when transitioning between the at least some of the multiple preset open positions.

6. A mobile device as recited in claim 1, wherein in at least one of the multiple preset open positions, a first surface of the cam follower engages with a first surface of the cam, and wherein in at least one other of the multiple preset open positions, a second surface of the cam follower engages with a second surface of the cam.

7. A mobile device as recited in claim 6, wherein the hinge mechanism is configured such that during movement of the hinge mechanism from the at least one of the multiple preset open positions to the at least one other of the multiple preset open positions, contact between the cam and the cam follower transitions between contact between the first surface of the cam and the first surface of the cam follower, to contact between the second surface of the cam and the second surface of the cam follower.

8. A mobile device as recited in claim 1, wherein the hinge mechanism is configured such that in an event that a user manipulates the support component and releases the support component with the hinge mechanism not positioned in one of the multiple preset open positions, the hinge mechanism will snap into one of the multiple preset open positions independent of user interaction with the support component.

9. An apparatus comprising:

a support component movably attached to a rear portion of the apparatus; and

at least one hinge mechanism that attaches a portion of the support component to the apparatus, the hinge mechanism including;

hinge components including a hinge frame, a support plate slidably engaged with the hinge frame, a cam slidably mounted on the support plate and that attaches the support component to the hinge mechanism, and a cam follower mounted pivotably in the hinge frame for engagement with the cam, interaction between the components enabling;

multiple preset open positions that enable the support component to be positioned in multiple positions relative to the rear portion of the apparatus; and

an emergency escape position that enables the hinge to be positioned beyond the multiple preset open positions, the hinge mechanism being configured such that;

a torque applied to the support component to cause the hinge mechanism to be positioned in the emergency escape position is greater than a torque applied to the support component to position the hinge mechanism in the multiple preset open positions; and

the hinge mechanism is positionable in the emergency escape position without detaching the support component from the apparatus.

10. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein the cam is movably engaged with the cam follower within the hinge mechanism to enable the hinge mechanism to assume at least some of the multiple preset open positions.

11. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein the emergency escape position includes a 180 degree rotation of the support component from a closed position on the rear portion of the apparatus.

12. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein

in at least some of the multiple preset open positions, the cam follower interfaces with the cam such that variable torque forces occur when transitioning between the at least some of the multiple preset open positions.

13. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein in at least one of the multiple preset open positions, a first surface of the cam follower engages with a first surface of the cam, and wherein in at least one other of the multiple preset open positions, a second surface of the cam follower engages with a second surface of the cam.

14. An apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein the hinge mechanism is configured such that in an event that a user manipulates the support component and releases the support component with the hinge mechanism not positioned in one of the multiple preset open positions, the hinge mechanism will snap into one of the multiple preset open positions independent of user interaction with the support component.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a chassis; and

at least one hinge mechanism that attaches a component to the chassis and that is positionable in multiple preset open positions, the hinge mechanism including;

a hinge frame with at least one slidable support plate, a cam slidably mounted on the at least one slidable support plate, and a cam follower pivotably mounted in the hinge frame for engagement with the cam;

a response profile of the hinge mechanism for the multiple preset open positions being based on interaction between the cam and the cam follower, and interaction between the at least one slidable support plate and the hinge frame enabling the hinge mechanism to be positioned beyond the multiple preset open positions independent of interaction between the cam and the cam follower;

a torque applied to the component to cause the hinge mechanism to be positioned beyond the multiple preset open positions is greater than a torque applied to the component to position the hinge mechanism in the multiple preset open positions.

16. An apparatus as described in claim 15, wherein the hinge mechanism is configured such that the component is positionable via the hinge mechanism at the multiple preset open positions, and such that if the component is released between a first preset open position and a second preset open position, the component snaps into one of the first preset open position or the second preset open position independent of user interaction with the component.

17. An apparatus as described in claim 15, wherein the hinge mechanism is configured such that the at least one slidable support plate engages with the hinge frame between the cam and the hinge frame, and the cam engages with the at least one slidable support plate.

18. An apparatus as described in claim 15, wherein the hinge mechanism is configured such that positioning the hinge mechanism beyond the multiple preset open positions causes the cam to disengage from the cam follower.

19. An apparatus as described in claim 15, wherein the hinge mechanism is configured such that positioning the hinge mechanism beyond the multiple preset open positions causes the at least one slidable support plate to compress the cam follower such that the cam follower does not engage the cam until the cam is reset to at least one of the multiple preset open positions.

20. An apparatus as described in claim 15, wherein in at least one of the multiple preset open positions, a first surface of the cam follower engages with a first surface of the cam, and wherein in at least one other of the multiple preset open positions, a second surface of the cam follower engages with a second surface of the cam.