Methods and apparatus for improving peer communications using an active communication mode

• US 9,980,117 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2015
• Issued: 05/22/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Hillan, John, Haverinen, Anssi Kaleva
• Primary Examiner(s): Jia, Xin
• Application Number:
  US14/937,527
• Publication Number:
  US 20160066132A1
• Time in Patent Office: 924 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/48 Transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0209 in terminal devices terminal devices per se H04W88/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/23 Manipulation of direct-mode connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Aspects disclosed herein relate to providing peer communications between NFC enabled devices using an active communication mode. In one example, a communications device is equipped to detect a remote NFC device field within an operating volume, establish a peer communication link with the remote NFC device using an active communication mode, determine that the peer communication link is to be deselected, and transmit a deselection request message to the remote NFC device indicating to the remote NFC device that it has been deselected while maintaining the peer communication link. In another example, a communications device is equipped to sense an operating volume, as part of an active communication mode collision avoidance procedure, determine that no field is sensed, initiate an unmodulated carrier as part of switching an operating field to an on state, and maintain the unmodulated carrier for a collision avoidance threshold duration of time.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communications, comprising:

detecting a field generated by a remote near field communication (NFC) device within an operating volume of an NFC device;

establishing a peer communication link with the remote NFC device using an active communication mode, wherein the peer communication link is deselected after being established while being maintained;

determining that the peer communication link with the remote NFC device is to be reactivated;

transmitting a wakeup request message to the remote NFC device to reactivate the peer communication link; and

performing a radio frequency (RF) collision avoidance process on one or more wakeup responses received from the remote NFC device in response to transmission of the wakeup request message, wherein the performing the RF collision avoidance process further comprises;

determining whether an active communication mode flag has been set; and

transmitting a message to the remote NFC device without performing the RF collision avoidance process before the transmitting message based on a determination that the active communication mode flag has not been set.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the NFC device and the remote NFC device are configured to use NFC type-F RF technology, and wherein the determining that the peer communication link with the remote NFC device is to be reactivated further comprises:

performing collision resolution prior to transmitting a message over the peer communication link.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the collision resolution includes at least one of an initial collision resolution procedure and a subsequent collision resolution procedure.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing the peer communication link with the remote NFC device, further comprises:

turning off a RF field and waiting for a first time duration;

turning on the RF field and waiting for a second time duration; and

performing an initial RF collision avoidance process.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first time duration is an active communication module RF off time (TACM,RFoff) as defined as part of an enhanced NFC Digital Protocol specification, and the second time duration is an active communication module RF on time (TACM,RFon) as defined as part of the enhanced NFC Digital Protocol specification.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the active communication mode allows the NFC device and the remote NFC device to balance one or more power consumption responsibilities associated with maintaining the peer communication link.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein one of the one or more power consumption responsibilities include a responsibility to modulate a RF carrier as part of the peer communication link.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising code executable by a processor for:

detecting a field generated by a remote near field communication (NFC) device within an operating volume of an NFC device;

establishing a peer communication link with the remote NFC device using an active communication mode, wherein the peer communication link is deselected after being established while being maintained;

determining that the peer communication link with the remote NFC device is to be reactivated;

transmitting a wakeup request message to the remote NFC device to reactivate the peer communication link; and

performing a radio frequency (RF) collision avoidance process on one or more wakeup responses received from the remote NFC device in response to transmission of the wakeup request message, wherein the performing the RF collision avoidance process further comprises;

determining whether an active communication mode flag has been set; and

transmitting a message to the remote NFC device without performing the RF collision avoidance process before the transmitting message based on a determination that the active communication mode flag has not been set.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the NFC device and the remote NFC device are configured to use NFC type-F RF technology, and wherein the computer-readable medium further comprises code for:

performing collision resolution prior to transmitting a message over the peer communication link.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9, wherein the collision resolution includes at least one of an initial collision resolution procedure and a subsequent collision resolution procedure.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8, further comprising code for:

turning off a RF field and waiting for a first time duration;

turning on the RF field and waiting for a second time duration; and

performing an initial RF collision avoidance process.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the first time duration is an active communication module RF off time (TACM,RFoff) as defined as part of an enhanced NFC Digital Protocol specification, and the second time duration is an active communication module RF on time (TACM,RFon) as defined as part of the enhanced NFC Digital Protocol specification.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the active communication mode allows the NFC device and the remote NFC device to balance one or more power consumption responsibilities associated with maintaining the peer communication link.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein one of the one or more power consumption responsibilities include a responsibility to modulate a RF carrier as part of the peer communication link.

15. An apparatus for communications, comprising:

means for detecting a field generated remote near field communication (NFC) device within an operating volume of an NFC device;

means for establishing a peer communication link with the remote NFC device using an active communication mode, wherein the peer communication link is deselected after being established while being maintained;

means for determining that the peer communication link with the remote NFC device is to be reactivated;

means for transmitting a wakeup request message to the remote NFC device to reactivate the peer communication link; and

means for performing a radio frequency (RF) collision avoidance process on one or more wakeup responses received from the remote NFC device in response to transmission of the wakeup request message, wherein the means for performing the RF collision avoidance process further comprises;

means for determining whether an active communication mode flag has been set and

means for transmitting a message to the remote NFC device without performing the RF collision avoidance process before the transmitting message based on a determination that the active communication mode flag has not been set.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the NFC device and the remote NFC device are configured to use NFC type-F RF technology, and wherein the means for determining is further configured to:

perform collision resolution prior to transmitting a message over the peer communication link.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the collision resolution includes at least one of an initial collision resolution procedure and a subsequent collision resolution procedure.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means for establishing the peer communication link with the remote NFC device is further configured to:

turn off a RF field and waiting for a first time duration;

turn on the RF field and waiting for a second time duration; and

perform an initial RF collision avoidance process.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first time duration is an active communication module RF off time (TACM,RFoff) as defined as part of an enhanced NFC Digital Protocol specification, and the second time duration is an active communication module RF on time (TACM,RFon) as defined as part of the enhanced NFC Digital Protocol specification.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the active communication mode allows the NFC device and the remote NFC device to balance one or more power consumption responsibilities associated with maintaining the peer communication link.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein one of the one or more power consumption responsibilities include a responsibility to modulate a RF carrier as part of the peer communication link.

22. An apparatus for NFC communications, comprising:

a transceiver;

a memory;

a processor coupled to the memory; and

an active communication mode module coupled to at least one of the memory or the processor and configured to;

detect a field generated by a remote near field communication (NFC) device within an operating volume of an NFC device;

establish a peer communication link with the remote NFC device using an active communication mode, wherein the peer communication link is deselected after being established while being maintained;

wherein the active communication mode module is further configured to determine that the peer communication link with the remote NFC device is to be reactivated;

wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit a wakeup request message to the remote NFC device to reactivate the peer communication link; and

wherein the active communication mode module is further configured to a radio frequency (RF) collision avoidance process on one or more wakeup responses received from the remote NFC device in response to transmission of the wakeup request message, wherein the performing the RF collision avoidance process further;

determines whether an active communication mode flag has been set; and

transmits a message to the remote NFC device without performing the RF collision avoidance process before the transmitting message based on a determination that the active communication mode flag has not been set.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the NFC device and the remote NFC device are configured to use NFC type-F RF technology, and wherein the active communication mode module is further configured to:

perform collision resolution prior to transmitting a message over the peer communication link.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the collision resolution includes at least one of an initial collision resolution procedure and a subsequent collision resolution procedure.

25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the active communication mode module is further configured to:

turn off a RF field and waiting for a first time duration;

turn on the RF field and waiting for a second time duration; and

perform an initial RF collision avoidance process.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first time duration is an active communication module RF off time (TACM,RFoff) as defined as part of an enhanced NFC Digital Protocol specification, and the second time duration is an active communication module RF on time (TACM,RFon) as defined as part of the enhanced NFC Digital Protocol specification.

27. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the active communication mode allows the NFC device and the remote NFC device to balance one or more power consumption responsibilities associated with maintaining the peer communication link.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein one of the one or more power consumption responsibilities include a responsibility to modulate a RF carrier as part of the peer communication link.