Multi-chamber intracardiac pacing system

• US 9,981,135 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2015
• Issued: 05/29/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Cho, Yong K, Demmer, Wade M, Eggen, Michael D, Hilpisch, Kathryn, Hess, Michael F, Sheldon, Todd J, Greenhut, Saul E
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Morales, Jon Eric C
• Application Number:
  US14/645,038
• Publication Number:
  US 20160015985A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,175 Days
• Field of Search: 607 4
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/318 Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/363 Detecting tachycardia or bradycardia
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/686 Permanently implanted devices, e.g. pacemakers, other stimulators, biochips A61B5/6861 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3622 comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36592 controlled by the heart rate variability
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3706 Pacemaker parameters stimulation threshold A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37205 Microstimulators, e.g. implantable through a cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3756 Casings with electrodes thereon, e.g. leadless stimulators

Abstract

A medical device system including at least a first implantable medical device and a second implantable medical device is configured to establish by a control module of the first implantable medical device whether the second implantable medical device is present in a patient and self-configure an operating mode of the control module in response to establishing that the second implantable medical device is present.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device system, comprising

a first implantable medical device that is configured to be implanted in a patient;

the first implantable medical device comprising a first control module configured to;

control operations of the first implantable medical device according to an operating mode of the first control module;

establish whether a second implantable medical device is functionally present or absent in the patient; and

self-configure the first control module between a first operating mode in response to establishing that the second implantable medical device is functionally present and a second operating mode in response to establishing that the second implantable medical device is functionally absent, wherein, according to configuration of the first control module, the second implantable medical device is functionally absent on condition that a battery of the second implantable medical device has reached a state where the second implantable medical device is non-functional in the implantable medical device system.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first implantable medical device comprises:

a first sensing module coupled to a pair of electrodes, the first sensing module comprising a near-field sensing channel configured to produce first sensed event signals in response to events occurring in a first heart chamber and a far-field sensing channel configured to produce second sensed event signals in response to events occurring in a second heart chamber;

the first control module configured to establish whether the second implantable medical device is present in response to the second sensed event signals received from the far-field sensing channel.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the far-field sensing channel is configured to sense pacing pulses delivered by the second implantable medical device and produce far-field pacing pulse event signals, the first control module being enabled to establish that the second implantable medical device is present in the patient based on the second sensed event signals comprising sensed far-field pacing pulse event signals.

4. The system of claim 2, further comprising the second implantable medical device, wherein the second implantable medical device comprises:

a second sensing module coupled to a pair of electrodes and comprising a near-field sensing channel producing first sensed event signals and a far-field sensing channel producing second sensed event signals;

a pacing pulse generator coupled to the pair of electrodes;

wherein the second implantable medical device is configured to self-configure by enabling selectable pacing modes comprising an asynchronous pacing mode and a synchronous pacing mode,

the asynchronous pacing mode being selectably enabled for controlling pacing pulses to the second heart chamber based on the first sensed event signals received from the near-field sensing channel of the second sensing module but not based on the second sensed event signals received from the far-field sensing channel of the second sensing module,

the synchronous pacing mode being selectably enabled for controlling pacing pulses delivered to the second heart chamber in response to the second sensed event signals received from the far-field sensing channel of the second sensing module and the first sensed event signals received from the near-field sensing channel of the second sensing module.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first implantable medical device comprises a pulse generator coupled to a pair of electrodes;

wherein self-configuring the first operating mode by the first control module comprises selecting a first setting of a pacing pulse output parameter for controlling pacing pulses delivered by the pulse generator via the pair of electrodes,

wherein self-configuring the second operating mode by the first control module comprises selecting a second setting of the pacing pulse output parameter that is used at least periodically for controlling pacing pulses delivered by the pulse generator, the second setting being different than the first setting.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first implantable medical device comprises:

a sensing module coupled to a pair of electrodes, the sensing module comprising a near-field sensing channel producing first sensed event signals and a far-field sensing channel producing second sensed event signals;

wherein the first control module is configured to determine a need for the second implantable medical device in response to the second sensed event signals when the first control module is self-configured in the first operating mode.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the first control module is further configured to self-configure the second operating mode by enabling tachyarrhythmia detection and a tachyarrhythmia therapy.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising an extracardiac implantable medical device, wherein the first control module is configured to:

establish whether the extracardiac implantable medical device is present in the patient; and

modify operating mode in response to the extracardiac implantable medical device being present.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the first control module is configured to modify at least one of a therapy delivery control parameter or a monitoring control parameter in response to establishing the presence of the extracardiac implantable medical device.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the second implantable medical device is functionally absent on condition that the second implantable medical device is implanted but incapable of operating together with the first implantable medical device in the implantable medical device system.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the second implantable medical device is functionally absent on condition that the second implantable medical device is disabled.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the second implantable medical device is functionally absent on condition that the second implantable medical device is incapable of therapy delivery.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the second implantable medical device is functionally absent on condition that the battery of the second implantable medical device has reached end-of-life.

14. A method performed by an implantable medical device system, comprising:

establishing by a first control module of a first implantable medical device, that is configured to be implanted in a patient, whether a second implantable medical device is functionally present or absent in the patient; and

self-configuring the first control module between a first operating mode in response to establishing that the second implantable medical device is functionally present and a second operating mode in response to establishing that the second implantable medical device is functionally absent, wherein, according to configuration of the first control module, the second implantable medical device is functionally absent on condition that a battery of the second implantable medical device has reached a state where the second implantable medical device is non-functional in the implantable medical device system.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

producing first sensed event signals by a near-field sensing channel of a sensing module of the first implantable medical device in response to events occurring in a first heart chamber;

producing second sensed event signals by a far-field sensing channel of the sensing module in response to events occurring in a second heart chamber; and

establishing whether the second implantable medical device is present in response to the second sensed event signals.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

sensing pacing pulses by the far-field sensing channel that are delivered by the second implantable medical device;

producing sensed far-field pacing pulse event signals in response to sensing the pacing pulses; and

establishing that the second implantable medical device is present in the patient based on the second sensed event signals comprising the sensed far-field pacing pulse event signals.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein:

self-configuring the first operating mode by the first control module comprises selecting a first setting of a pacing pulse output parameter for controlling pacing pulses delivered by the first implantable medical device; and

self-configuring the second operating mode by the first control module comprises selecting a second setting of the pacing pulse output parameter that is used at least periodically for controlling pacing pulses delivered by the first implantable medical device, the second setting different than the first setting.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

producing first sensed event signals by a near-field sensing channel of a sensing module of the first implantable medical device;

producing second sensed event signals by a far-field sensing channel of the sensing module of the first implantable medical device; and

determining a need for the second implantable medical device in response to the second sensed event signals when the first control module is self-configured in the first operating mode.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

producing first sensed event signals by a near-field sensing channel of a sensing module of the second implantable medical device;

producing second sensed event signals by a far-field sensing channel of the sensing module of the second implantable medical device;

self-configuring a control module of the second implantable medical device by enabling selectable pacing modes comprising an asynchronous pacing mode and a synchronous pacing mode,

the asynchronous pacing mode selectably enabled for controlling pacing pulses to the second heart chamber based on the first sensed event signals received from the near-field sensing channel of the second implantable medical device but not based on the second sensed event signals received from the far-field sensing channel of the second implantable medical device,

the synchronous pacing mode selectably enabled for controlling pacing pulses delivered to the second heart chamber in response to the second sensed event signals received from the far-field sensing channel of the second implantable medical device and the first sensed event signals received from the near-field sensing channel of the second implantable medical device.

20. The method of claim 14, further comprising self-configuring the second operating mode by enabling tachyarrhythmia detection and a tachyarrhythmia therapy.

21. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

establishing by the first control module whether an extracardiac implantable medical device is present in the patient; and

modifying operating mode of the first control module in response to the extracardiac implantable medical device being present.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising modifying at least one of a therapy delivery control parameter or a monitoring control parameter in response to establishing the presence of the extracardiac implantable medical device.

23. A non-transitory, computer-readable storage medium storing a set of instructions that when executed by a control module of a first implantable medical device, that is configured to be implanted in a patient, included in an implantable medical device system cause the system to:

establish whether a second implantable medical device is functionally present or absent in the patient; and

self-configure the control module between a first operating mode in response to establishing that the second implantable medical device is present and a second operating mode in response to establishing that the second implantable medical device is functionally absent, wherein, according to configuration of the control module, the second implantable medical device is functionally absent on condition that a battery of the second implantable medical device has reached a state where the second implantable medical device is non-functional in the implantable medical device system.