Power transmission device and power reception device

• US 9,981,564 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2015
• Issued: 05/29/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kojima Industries Corporation, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation), Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kojima Industries Corporation, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation), Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Nakamura, Toru, Yamada, Hideaki, Kawaide, Makoto, Horiuchi, Satoru, Saito, Hiroaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Evans, James
• Application Number:
  US14/736,850
• Publication Number:
  US 20160006260A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,083 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/124 Detection or removal of foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/39 with position-responsive activation of primary coils
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/104 using several coupled or uncoupled coils G01V3/101 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A foreign object detector includes a plurality of first coils and a plurality of second coils. The plurality of first coils are arranged along an upper surface of a power transmission coil. The plurality of second coils are provided to correspond to the plurality of first coils, with the second coils each being arranged to face a corresponding one of the first coils. An outer shape of each of the plurality of first coils and each of the plurality of second coils is smaller than an outer shape of the power transmission coil when the power transmission coil is viewed two-dimensionally from above the power transmission coil.

Claims

1. A power transmission device that transmits electric power to a power reception device, the power transmission device comprising:

a power transmission coil configured to transmit electric power to a power reception coil of the power reception device in a contactless manner; and

a foreign object detector provided above the power transmission coil, with the power transmission coil being configured to transmit the electric power to the power reception coil located above the power transmission coil,

the foreign object detector including

a plurality of first coils arranged along an upper surface of the power transmission coil, and

a plurality of second coils arranged along the upper surface of the power transmission coil above or below the plurality of first coils, the plurality of second coils being provided to correspond to the plurality of first coils,

the plurality of second coils each being arranged to face a corresponding one of the first coils, and

an outer shape of each of the plurality of first coils and of each of the plurality of second coils being smaller than an outer shape of the power transmission coil when the power transmission coil, the plurality of first coils and the plurality of second coils are viewed two-dimensionally from above the power transmission coil, wherein

the foreign object detector further includes a switching device configured to switch among pairs of coils, the pairs each including one of the plurality of first coils to which an AC voltage for detection is applied and one of the second coils corresponding to the first coil to which the AC voltage for detection is applied, and

the power transmission device further comprises a control device controlling the switching device so as to successively switch among the pairs each including the first coil to which the AC voltage for detection is applied and the second coil corresponding to the first coil to which the AC voltage for detection is applied, the control device determining presence or absence of a foreign object based on a power receiving state of the second coil corresponding to the first coil to which the AC voltage for detection is applied.

2. The power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the plurality of first coils and the plurality of second coils are arranged in a matrix, within a housing containing the power transmission coil, on an upper surface of the housing.

3. The power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

the plurality of first coils and the plurality of second coils each have a shape formed by arranging at least one pair of coil elements having a same number of turns and wound in opposite directions on a same plane and by connecting the coil elements in series.

4. The power transmission device according to claim 1, wherein

a resonant frequency of each of a first resonant circuit including the first coil and a second resonant circuit including the second coil is higher than a frequency of an AC voltage supplied to the power transmission coil.

5. The power transmission device according to claim 4, wherein

the resonant frequency is different from a harmonic frequency of the AC voltage supplied to the power transmission coil.

6. A power reception device that receives electric power output from a power transmission device, the power reception device comprising:

a power reception coil configured to receive electric power from a power transmission coil of the power transmission device in a contactless manner; and

a foreign object detector provided below the power reception coil, with the power reception coil being configured to receive the electric power from the power transmission coil located below the power reception coil,

the foreign object detector including

a plurality of first coils arranged along a lower surface of the power reception coil, and

a plurality of second coils arranged along the lower surface of the power reception coil above or below the plurality of first coils, the plurality of second coils being provided to correspond to the plurality of first coils,

the plurality of second coils each being arranged to face a corresponding one of the first coils, and

an outer shape of each of the plurality of first coils and of each of the plurality of second coils being smaller than an outer shape of the power reception coil when the power reception coil, the plurality of first coils and the plurality of second coils are viewed two-dimensionally from below the power reception coil, wherein

the foreign object detector further includes a switching device configured to switch among pairs of coils, the pairs each including one of the plurality of first coils to which an AC voltage for detection is applied and one of the second coils corresponding to the first coil to which the AC voltage for detection is applied, and

the power reception device further comprises a control device controlling the switching device so as to successively switch among the pairs each including the first coil to which the AC voltage for detection is applied and the second coil corresponding to the first coil to which the AC voltage for detection is applied, the control device determining presence or absence of a foreign object based on a power receiving state of the second coil corresponding to the first coil to which the AC voltage for detection is applied.

7. The power reception device according to claim 6, wherein

the plurality of first coils and the plurality of second coils are arranged in a matrix, within a housing containing the power reception coil, on a lower surface of the housing.

8. The power reception device according to claim 6, wherein

the plurality of first coils and the plurality of second coils each have a shape formed by arranging at least one pair of coil elements having a same number of turns and wound in opposite directions on a same plane and by connecting the coil elements in series.

9. The power reception device according to claim 6, wherein

a resonant frequency of each of a first resonant circuit including the first coil and a second resonant circuit including the second coil is higher than a frequency of an AC voltage supplied to the power transmission coil.

10. The power reception device according to claim 9, wherein

the resonant frequency is different from a harmonic frequency of the AC voltage supplied to the power transmission coil.