Non-contact power transmitting/receiving system and power receiving device and power transmission device in non-contact power transmitting/receiving system

• US 9,987,935 B2
• Filed: 08/24/2015
• Issued: 06/05/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Inoue, Junji
• Primary Examiner(s): Memula, Suresh
• Application Number:
  US14/833,733
• Publication Number:
  US 20160075240A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,016 Days
• Field of Search: 320108
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/20 characterised by converters located in the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/60 Monitoring or controlling charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A non-contact power transmitting/receiving system calculates a loss Plo as a power difference between a transmitted power Ptr of a power transmission unit of a power transmission device and a received power Pre of a power receiving unit of a power receiving device. The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system sets a smaller value to a target transmitted power Ptr* when the calculated loss Plo is greater than a reference value Ploref, than a value when the calculated loss Plo is equal to or less than the reference value Ploref, and controls a high-frequency power circuit with the set target transmitted power Ptr*.

Claims

1. A non-contact power transmitting/receiving system, comprising:

a power transmission device; and

a vehicle including a battery and a power receiving device that is configured to receive electric power from the power transmission device in a contactless manner and charge the battery, wherein

in course of charging the battery with an electric power transmitted from the power transmission device to the power receiving device in a contactless manner, when a power difference between a transmitted power of the power transmission device and a received power of the power receiving device is greater than a reference value, the transmitted power of the power transmission device is reduced compared to the transmitted power when the power difference is equal to or less than the reference value.

2. The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 1,

wherein when the power difference is greater than the reference value, the transmitted power of the power transmission device is reduced such that the larger power difference provides the larger reduction of the transmitted power.

3. The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 1,

wherein when the power difference is greater than the reference value, the transmitted power of the power transmission device is gradually reduced until the power difference becomes equal to or less than the reference value.

4. The non-contact power transmitting/receiving system according to claim 1,

wherein the power transmission device has a power transmission resonance circuit including a power transmission coil, and

the power receiving device has a power-receiving resonance circuit including a coil, and a charging circuit that is configured to convert an AC power received by the power-receiving resonance circuit into a DC power and supply the converted DC power to the battery.

5. A power receiving device in a non-contact power transmitting/receiving system, the non-contact power transmitting/receiving system comprising a power transmission device;

and a vehicle including a battery and the power receiving device that is configured to receive electric power from the power transmission device in a contactless manner and charge the battery,

in course of charging the battery with an electric power transmitted from the power transmission device to the power receiving device in a contactless manner, the power receiving device being configured to send a command to the power transmission device when a power difference between a transmitted power of the power transmission device and a received power of the power receiving device is greater than a reference value to reduce the transmitted power of the power transmission device compared to the transmitted power when the power difference is equal to or less than the reference value.

6. The power receiving device according to claim 5,

when the power difference is greater than the reference value, the power receiving device being configured to send a command to the power transmission device to reduce the transmitted power that is to be transmitted from the power transmission device, such that the larger power difference provides the larger reduction of the transmitted power.

7. The power receiving device according to claim 5,

when the power difference is greater than the reference value, the power receiving device being configured to send a command to the power transmission device to gradually reduce the transmitted power that is to be transmitted from the power transmission device, until the power difference becomes equal to or less than the reference value.

8. A power transmission device in a non-contact power transmitting/receiving system, the non-contact power transmitting/receiving system comprising the power transmission device;

and a vehicle including a battery and a power receiving device that is configured to receive electric power from the power transmission device in a contactless manner and charge the battery,

in course of charging the battery with an electric power transmitted from the power transmission device to the power receiving device in a contactless manner, the power transmission device being configured when a power difference between a transmitted power of the power transmission device and a received power of the power receiving device is greater than a reference value to reduce the transmitted power of the power transmission device compared to the transmitted power when the power difference is equal to or less than the reference value.

9. The power transmission device according to claim 8,

wherein when the power difference is greater than the reference value, the power transmission device being configured to reduce the transmitted power that is to be transmitted from the power transmission device to the power receiving device, such that the larger power difference provides the larger reduction of the transmitted power.

10. The power transmission device according to claim 8,

wherein when the power difference is greater than the reference value, the power transmission device being configured to gradually reduce the transmitted power that is to be transmitted from the power transmission device to the power receiving device, until the power difference becomes equal to or less than the reference value.