Chronotherapy exercise technique

• US RE38,749 E1
• Filed: 09/15/2000
• Issued: 06/28/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lifewaves International, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lifewaves International, Inc.
• Inventors: Dardik, Irving I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacyk, John P.
• Application Number:
  US09/669,988
• Time in Patent Office: 1,747 Days
• Field of Search: 600500-503
• US Class Current: 600/500
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/12 specially adapted for children
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/065 within a certain range
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/00 Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances

Abstract

A chronotherapy exercise technique for treating a patient whose abnormal condition, regardless of its nature or origin, is reflected by a heart rate variability (HRV) that is reduced and deviates from an HRV reflecting a normal condition. In this treatment, the patient in an exercise session undergoes a series of exercise-relaxation cycles in which during each cycle the pulse rate of the patient rises and then falls to generate a heart wave. To enhance the efficacy of the treatment, the heart waves generated in the course of an exercise session are synchronized in time with an internal wave produced by a biological clock, this activity functioning to expand the range of the biological wave and inducing the HRV to approach an HRV, which for the patient being treated reflects a normal condition.

Claims

1. A chronotherapy exercise technique for treating a patient having an abnormal condition reflected by a reduced heart rate variability which deviates from a heart rate variability reflecting a normal condition, the technique comprising the steps of:

A. continuously monitoring the heart pulse rate of the patient in the course of an exercise session during which the patient undergoes a series of exercise-relaxation cycles, the patient in an exercise phase of each cycle expending a surge of energy causing the pulse rate to rise to a peak rate above a resting rate, the pulse rate in a relaxation phase swinging down from the peak rate to a rate below the resting rate to produce a pendulum effect causing the pulse rate to rise to a higher peak rate in a succeeding cycle, the rising and falling pulse rate in the course of each cycle generating a heart wave; and

B. sychronizing the time during which heart waves are generated with a wave of an internal biological clock whereby with repeated exercise sessions, the heart rate variability is induced to approach said normal variability.

2. A technique as set forth in claim 1, in which the wave is an ultradian wave.

3. A technique as set forth in claim 2, in which the synchronization is timed to cause the heart waves generated during the session to correspond in time to the upswing of the ultradian wave, thereby expanding the ultradian wave.

4. A technique as set forth in claim 1, in which the wave is a circadian wave.

5. A technique as set forth in claim 1, in which prior to the exercise session the heart rate variability of the patient is measured to determine the extent to which it is reduced, whereby the extent to which the session causes the heart rate variability to approach a normal variability can later be determined.

6. A technique as set forth in claim 1, in which said abnormal condition is a chronic disease, and said sessions are continued until the disease is substantially overcome.

7. A technique as set forth in claim 1, in which said abnormal condition is a behavioral disorder, and said sessions are continued until the disorder is substantially overcome.

8. A technique as set forth in claim 1, in which as the heart wave rate is monitored, a reading thereof is displayed.

9. A technique as set forth in claim 6, in which reading is recorded.

10. A technique as set forth in claim 3, in which the synchronization in times to cause the ultradian waves generate in successive sessions to correspond in time to the upswing of the circadian wave thereby expanding the circadian wave, the effect of which is to expand the heart wave and thereby induce heart rate variability to approach said normal variability.

11. A technique as set forth in claim 1, in which the heart waves and biological waves are analyzed in a computer in order to deliver a program by computer.

12. A computer readable medium containing a program implementing a chronotherapy exercise technique for treating a patient having an abnormal condition reflected by a reduced heart rate variability which deviates from a heart rate variability reflecting a normal condition, the technique comprising:

A. continuously monitoring the heart pulse rate of the patient in the course of an exercise session during which the patient undergoes a series of exercise-relaxation cycles, the patient in an exercise phase of each cycle expending a surge of energy causing the pulse rate to rise to a peak rate above a resting rate, the pulse rate in a relaxation phase swinging down from the peak rate to a rate below the resting rate to produce a pendulum effect causing the pulse rate to rise to a higher peak rate in a succeeding cycle, the rising and falling pulse rate in the course of each cycle generating a heart wave; and

B. synchronizing the time during which heart waves are generated with a wave of an internal biological clock whereby with repeated exercise sessions, the heart rate variability is induced to approach said normal variability.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 12, in which the wave is an ultradian wave.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 13, in which the synchronization is timed to cause the heart waves generated during the session to correspond in time to the upswing of the ultradian wave, thereby expanding the ultradian wave.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 12, in which the wave is a circadian wave.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 12, in which prior to the exercise session the heart rate variability of the patient is measured to determine the extent to which it is reduced, whereby the extent to which the session causes the heart rate variability to approach a normal variability can later be determined.

17. The computer readable medium of claim 12, in which said abnormal condition is a chronic disease, and said sessions are continued until the disease is substantially overcome.

18. The computer readable medium of claim 12, in which said abnormal condition is a behavioral disorder, and said sessions are continued until the disorder is substantially overcome.

19. The computer readable medium of claim 12, in which as the heart wave rate is monitored, a reading thereof is displayed.

20. The computer readable medium of claim 17, in which reading is recorded.

21. The computer readable medium of claim 14, in which the synchronization in times to cause the ultradian waves generate in successive sessions to correspond in time to the upswing of the circadian wave thereby expanding the circadian wave, the effect of which is to expand the heart wave and thereby induce heart rate variability to approach said normal variability.

22. The computer readable medium of claim 12, in which the heart waves and biological waves are analyzed in a computer in order to deliver a program by computer.

23. A system for implementing a chronotherapy exercise technique for treating a patient, wherein said technique comprises subjecting said patient to a conditioning exercise session that itself comprises successive exercise-relaxation cycles, and wherein said patient has a heart pulse rate, a heart rate variability, and an abnormal condition indicated by a reduced heart rate variability that deviates from a normal heart rate variability reflecting a normal condition, said system comprising:

a heart beat monitor that monitors said heart pulse rate in the course of implementing said technique;

a heart beat rate display connected to said heart beat monitor, wherein said display displays said heart pulse rate; and

a computer connected to at least said heart beat monitor wherein said computer is programmed so that in the course of an exercise phase of each cycle the exercising patient expends a surge of energy causing his pulse rate to rise to a peak rate above a resting rate, the pulse rate in a relaxation phase to swing down from the peak rate to a rate below the resting rate to produce a pendulum effect causing the pulse rate to rise to a higher peak rate in a succeeding cycle, the rising and falling pulse rate in the course of each cycle generating a heart wave, and wherein said computer is programmed to synchronize the time during which heart waves are generated with a wave of an internal biological clock whereby with repeated exercise sessions, the heart rate variability is induced to approach said normal variability.

24. The system of claim 23, in which the wave is an ultradian wave.

25. The system of claim 24, in which the synchronization is timed to cause the heart waves generated during the session to correspond in time to the upswing of the ultradian wave, thereby expanding the ultradian wave.

26. The system of claim 23, in which the wave is a circadian wave.

27. The system of claim 23, in which prior to the exercise session the heart rate variability of the patient is measured to determine the extent to which it is reduced, whereby the extent to which the session causes the heart rate variability to approach a normal variability can later be determined.

28. The system of claim 23, in which said abnormal condition is a chronic disease, and said sessions are continued until the disease is substantially overcome.

29. The system of claim 23, in which said abnormal condition is a behavioral disorder, and said sessions are continued until the disorder is substantially overcome.

30. The system of claim 23, in which as the heart wave rate is monitored, a reading thereof is displayed.

31. The system of claim 28, in which reading is recorded.

32. The system of claim 25, in which the synchronization in times to cause the ultradian waves generate in successive sessions to correspond in time to the upswing of the circadian wave thereby expanding the circadian wave, the effect of which is to expand the heart wave and thereby induce heart rate variability to approach said normal variability.

33. The system of claim 23, in which the heart waves and biological waves are analyzed in a computer in order to deliver a program by computer.