Microelectrochemical systems device and method for fabricating same
First Claim
1. A microelectromechanical systems device comprising:
- a plurality of elements each having at least two layers, the layers being disposed in a stacked relationship with a gap therebetween when the element is in an undriven state, the plurality of elements being of at least two different types, defining at least a first region having elements only of a first type and a second region having elements only of a second type, wherein each type differing differs in a height of its gap, wherein the elements within the first region are substantially co-planar, and wherein the elements within the second region are substantially co-planar; and
a driving mechanism circuit configured to drive the plurality of elements to a driven state, wherein one of the layers of each element is configured to electrostatically displaced relative to the other layer to close the gap between the layers, and wherein a minimum voltage required to actuate the driving mechanism electrostatically displace the layer to a driven state is substantially different for each type of element.
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Accused Products
Abstract
One aspect of the invention provides a method for fabricating a microelectromechanical systems device. The method comprises fabricating an array of first elements, each first element conforming to a first geometry; fabricating at least one array of second elements, each second element conforming to a second geometry; wherein fabricating the arrays comprises selecting a defining aspect of each of the first and second geometries based on a defining characteristic of each of the first and second elements; and normalizing differences in an actuation voltage required to actuate each of the first and second elements, wherein the differences are as a result of the selected defining aspect, the defining characteristic of each of the elements being unchanged.
353 Citations
75 Claims
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1. A microelectromechanical systems device comprising:
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a plurality of elements each having at least two layers, the layers being disposed in a stacked relationship with a gap therebetween when the element is in an undriven state, the plurality of elements being of at least two different types, defining at least a first region having elements only of a first type and a second region having elements only of a second type, wherein each type differing differs in a height of its gap, wherein the elements within the first region are substantially co-planar, and wherein the elements within the second region are substantially co-planar; and
a driving mechanism circuit configured to drive the plurality of elements to a driven state, wherein one of the layers of each element is configured to electrostatically displaced relative to the other layer to close the gap between the layers, and wherein a minimum voltage required to actuate the driving mechanism electrostatically displace the layer to a driven state is substantially different for each type of element. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method for of fabricating a microelectromechanical systems device comprising:
constructing an array a plurality of elements, each element having a first layer, a second layer spaced from the first layer by a gap when in an undriven state, and an electrode layer configured to electrostatically drive the second layer to contact the first layer corresponding to when in a driven state when energized , the elements being of at least two different types, each type differing in a height of its gap, wherein said constructing includes changing a configuration of each at least one element type to compensate for reduce a differences in between a voltage required to drive each the at least one element type and another voltage required to drive another element type to its their respective driven state. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A microelectromechanical systems device comprising:
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a plurality of elements, each element having a first layer, a second layer spaced from the first layer by a gap when in an undriven state, and an electrode layer configured to electrostatically drive the second layer to contact the first layer corresponding to a driven state when the electrode layer is energized, the elements being of at least two different kinds, each kind of element differing in at least a height of its gap; and
an element driving mechanism comprising an integrateda drive circuit having multilevel outputs configured to energize the electrode layer of each element to cause the element to change from its undriven state to its driven state.
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30. A method for fabricating a microelectromechanical systems device, the method comprising:
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fabricating an array a plurality of first elements, each first element conforming to a first geometry;
fabricating at least one array of a plurality of second elements, each second element conforming to a second geometry;
whereinfabricating the arrays first and second elements comprises selecting a defining an aspect of each of the first and second geometries based on a defining characteristic of each of the first and second elements ; and
normalizing differences in an actuation voltage required to actuate each of the first and second elements, wherein the differences in the actuation voltages are as a result of the selected defining aspect, the defining characteristic of each of the elements being unchanged of the first and second geometries. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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42. A microelectromechanical systems device comprising:
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a first element having a first element characteristic and at least two layers with a first gap between the two layers, wherein one layer of the at least two layers of the first element is configured to move relative to another layer and substantially close the first gap upon applying at least a first voltage to the first element; and
a second element having a second element characteristic and at least two layers with a second gap between the two layers, wherein one layer of the at least two layers of the second element is configured to move relative to another layer and substantially close the second gap upon applying at least a second voltage to the second element, wherein the first and second element characteristics are different, wherein a size of the first gap is different than a size of the second gap, wherein the first and second voltages comprise respective mimimum sufficient voltages sufficient to substantially close the gap in the respective element, and wherein the first and second voltages are substantially the same. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59)
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60. A microelectromechanical systems device comprising:
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a first element comprising a first electrode and at least two layers with a first gap between the two layers, wherein at least one of the at least two layers of the first element is configured to move relative to another layer and substantially close the first gap upon applying a first voltage to at least the first electrode; and
a second element comprising a second electrode and at least two layers with a second gap between the two layers, wherein a size of the first gap is different than a size of the second gap, wherein at least one of the at least two layers of the second element is configured to move relative to another layer and substantially close the second gap upon applying a second voltage to at least the second electrode, wherein the first and second voltages are different;
wherein a plurality of said first and second elements are arranged in a substantially co-planar array. - View Dependent Claims (61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75)
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Specification