Parameterized codebook with subset restrictions for use with precoding MIMO transmissions

• US RE47,074 E1
• Filed: 02/16/2016
• Issued: 10/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Hammarwall, David, Jongren, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Hotaling, John M
• Application Number:
  US15/044,998
• Time in Patent Office: 959 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0456 Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0465 taking power constraints at power amplifier or emission constraints, e.g. constant modulus, into account
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0469 taking special antenna structures, e.g. cross polarized antennas into account
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0478 Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0634 Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0639 Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0647 Variable feedback rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/065 Variable contents, e.g. long-term or short-short
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/10 Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0413 in uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards network

Abstract

One aspect of the teachings herein relates to signaling codebook restrictions, to restrict the precoder recommendations being fed back from a remote transceiver, so that precoder selections made by the remote receiver are restricted to permitted subsets of overall precoders within a defined set of overall precoders, or to permitted subsets within larger sets of conversion precoders and tuning precoders, for the case where the overall precoders are represented in factorized form by conversion and tuning precoders. As a non-limiting example, these teachings advantageously provide for precoder restrictions in LTE or LTE-Advanced networks, where ongoing development targets the use of larger, richer sets of precoders, and where the disclosed mechanisms for determining, signaling, and responding to subset restrictions provide significant operational advantages.

Claims

1. A method in a wireless communication transceiver of controlling precoder selection feedback sent to another wireless communication transceiver that precodes transmissions to the transceiver, wherein said precoder selection feedback indicates precoder selections by said transceiver, said method characterized by:

receiving restriction signaling from the other transceiver that identifies one or more permitted subsets within a defined set of overall precoders, or, where the defined set of overall precoders is represented by defined sets of conversion precoders and tuning precoders, said restriction signaling identifies one or more permitted subsets of precoders, within the defined sets of said conversion precoders and tuning precoders; and

generating said precoder selection feedback for sending to the other transceiver based on restricting precoder selections by said transceiver according to said restriction signaling;

wherein respective combinations of conversion and tuning precoders correspond to respective ones of the overall precoders.

2. The method of claim 1, further characterized in that a conversion precoder codebook contains said defined set of conversion precoders and a tuning precoder codebook contains said defined set of tuning precoders, and wherein said restriction signaling indicates at least one of:

a permitted subset of conversion precoders in said conversion precoder codebook; and

a permitted subset of tuning precoders in said tuning precoder codebook.

3. The method of claim 2, further characterized in that said precoder selection feedback comprises indications of a selected conversion precoder as selected by said transceiver from said permitted subset of conversion precoders in said conversion precoder codebook, and a selected tuning precoder as selected by said transceiver from said permitted subset of tuning precoders in said tuning precoder codebook.

4. The method of claim 2, further characterized in that said precoder selection feedback comprises index values identifying codebook entries within said conversion and tuning precoder codebooks, as selected by said transceiver.

5. The method of claim 1, further characterized by at least one of:

two or more predefined subsets of conversion precoders and two or more predefined subsets of tuning precoders;

;

and

wherein said restriction signaling indicates at least one of;

the permitted subset of conversion precoders among said two or more predefined subsets of conversion precoders, and the permitted subset of tuning precoders among said two or more predefined subsets of tuning precoders.

6. The method of claim 5, further characterized in that a at least one of the predefined subsets contains only precoders such that corresponding overall precoders fulfill a full PA utilization property, while at least one other one of the predefined subsets contains precoders such that corresponding overall precoders do not fulfill the full PA utilization property;

wherein the rows of an overall precoder matrix obeying the full PA utilization property all have the same l²-norm, where l²-norm of a row x with elements x_k is defined as

7. The method of claim 5, further characterized in that one or more of the predefined subsets are associated with a first operating mode of said transceiver or said other transceiver, while one or more other ones of the predefined subsets are associated with a second operating mode of said transceiver or said other transceiver, and wherein said restriction signaling identifies the one or more permitted subsets of precoders by indicating which operating mode applies.

8. The method of claim 1, further characterized in that said defined set of conversion precoders or said defined set of tuning precoders are divided into one or more first subsets of precoders associated with Single-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output, SU-MIMO, operation of the other transceiver and one or more second subsets of precoders associated with Multiple-User MIMO, MU-MIMO, operation of the other transceiver, and wherein said restriction signaling identifies the one or more permitted subsets of precoders by indicating whether SU-MIMO or MU-MIMO operation applies.

9. The method of claim 1, further characterized in that said defined set of conversion precoders includes N_T Q different conversion precoders and said defined set of tuning precoders includes a number of corresponding tuning precoders, and wherein each said conversion precoder comprises a block diagonal matrix in which each block comprises a DFT-based precoder that defines N_T Q different DFT based beams for a subgroup in a group of N_T transmit antenna ports at the other transceiver, where Q is an integer value and where the N_T Q different conversion precoders, together with one or more of the tuning precoders, correspond to a set of N_T Q different overall precoders, each overall precoder thus representing a size—

N_T DFT-based beam over the group of N_T transmit antennas ports.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the other transceiver comprises a base station in a wireless communication network and said transceiver comprises a user equipment, and wherein the method is further characterized by receiving said restriction signaling at least in part as Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer signaling.

11. A wireless communication transceiver configured to control precoder selection feedback sent to another wireless communication transceiver that precodes transmissions to the transceiver, wherein said precoder selection feedback indicates precoder selections by said transceiver, said transceiver characterized by:

a receiver configured to receive restriction signaling from the other transceiver that identifies one or more permitted subsets within a defined set of overall precoders, or, where the defined set of overall precoders is represented by defined sets of conversion precoders and tuning precodes, said restriction signaling identifies one or more permitted subsets of precoders within the defined sets of said conversion precoders and said tuning precoders; and

a precoding feedback generator configured to generate said precoder selection feedback for sending to the other transceiver, based on restricting precoder sections by said transceiver according to the restriction signaling;

wherein respective combinations of conversion and tuning precoders correspond to respective ones of the overall precoders.

12. The transceiver of claim 11, further characterized in that said transceiver stores a representation of a conversion precoder codebook containing said defined set of conversion precoders and a representation of a tuning precoder codebook containing said defined set of tuning precoders, and wherein said restriction signaling indicates at least one of:

a permitted subset of conversion precoders in said conversion precoder codebook; and

a permitted subset of tuning precoders in said tuning precoder codebook.

13. The transceiver of claim 12, further characterized in that said precoder selection feedback comprises indications of a selected conversion precoder as selected by said transceiver from said permitted subset of conversion precoders in said conversion precoder codebook, and a selected tuning precoder as selected by said transceiver from said permitted subset of tuning precoders in said tuning precoder codebook.

14. The transceiver of claim 12, further characterized in that said precoding feedback generator is configured to generate the precoder selection feedback as index values identifying codebook entries within said conversion and tuning precoder codebooks, as selected by said transceiver.

15. The transceiver of claim 11, further characterized by at least one of:

said transceiver storing two or more representations of predefined subsets of conversion precoders and two or more representations of predefined subsets of tuning precoders;

;

and

wherein said restriction signaling indicates at least one of;

the permitted subset of conversion precoders among said two or more predefined subsets of conversion precoders, and the permitted subset of tuning precoders among said two or more predefined subsets of tuning precoders.

16. The transceiver of claim 15, further characterized in that a at least one of the predefined subsets contains only precoders such that corresponding overall precoders fulfill a full PA utilization property for the other transceiver, while at least one other one of the predefined subsets contains precoders such that corresponding overall precoders do not fulfill the full PA utilization property;

wherein the rows of an overall precoder matrix obeying the full PA utilization property all have the same l²-norm, where l²-norm of a row x with elements x_k is defined as

17. The transceiver of claim 15, further characterized in that one or more of said predefined subsets are associated with a first operating mode of said transceiver or the other transceiver, while one or more other ones of the predefined subsets are associated with a second operating mode of said transceiver or the other transceiver, and wherein said restriction signaling identifies the one or more permitted subsets of precoders by indicating which operating mode applies.

18. The transceiver of claim 11, further characterized in that said defined set of conversion precoders or said defined set of tuning precoders are divided into one or more first subsets of precoders associated with Single-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output, SU-MIMO, operation of the other transceiver and one or more second subsets of precoders associated with Multiple-User MIMO, MU-MIMO, operation of the other transceiver, and wherein said restriction signaling identifies the one or more permitted subsets of precoders by indicating whether SU-MIMO or MU-MIMO operation applies.

19. The transceiver of claim 11, further characterized in that said defined set of conversion precoders includes N_T Q different conversion precoders and said defined set of tuning precoders includes a number of corresponding tuning precoders, and wherein each said conversion precoder comprises a block diagonal matrix in which each block comprises a DFT-based precoder that defines N_T Q different DFT based beams for a subgroup in a group of N_T transmit antenna ports at the other transceiver, where Q is an integer value and where the N_T Q different conversion precoders, together with one or more of the tuning precoders, correspond to a set of N_T Q different overall precoders, each overall precoder thus representing a size—

N_T DFT-based beam over the group of N_T transmit antennas ports.

20. The transceiver of claim 11, wherein the other transceiver comprises a base station in a wireless communication network and said transceiver comprises a user equipment, and wherein said transceiver is configured to receive said restriction signaling at least in part as Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer signaling.

21. A transceiver configured to precode transmissions to another transceiver based at least in part on receiving precoder selection feedback from the other transceiver that indicates an overall precoder for consideration by said transceiver in precoding to the other transceiver, said transceiver including a receiver for receiving said precoder selection feedback from the other transceiver and characterized by:

a precoding controller configured to determine a restriction that limits precoder selection by the other transceiver to one or more permitted subsets of overall precoders within a defined set of overall precoders, or to one or more permitted subsets of precoders within defined sets of conversion precoders and tuning precoders, wherein each overall precoder is equivalently represented by a unique combination of one conversion precoder and one tuning precoder within the defined sets, and to generate restriction signaling for indicating said one or more permitted subsets to the other transceiver; and

a transmitter cooperatively associated with said precoding controller and configured for transmitting said restriction signaling to the other transceiver;

wherein respective combinations of conversion and tuning precoders correspond to respective ones of the overall precoders in the defined set of overall precoders.

22. The transceiver of claim 21, wherein said other transceiver stores a representation of a conversion precoder codebook containing said defined set of conversion precoders and a representation of a tuning precoder codebook containing said defined set of tuning precoders, and wherein the transceiver is further characterized in that said transceiver is configured to generate the restriction signaling to indicate at least one of:

a permitted subset of conversion precoders in said conversion precoder codebook; and

a permitted subset of tuning precoders in said tuning precoder codebook.

23. The transceiver of claim 21, further characterized in that said precoder selection feedback comprises indications of a selected conversion precoder as selected by said transceiver from said permitted subset of conversion precoders in said conversion precoder codebook, and a selected tuning precoder as selected by said transceiver from said permitted subset of tuning precoders in said tuning precoder codebook, and wherein said transceiver is configured to determine the overall precoder from the defined set of overall precoders corresponding to said indications in said precoder selection feedback.

24. The transceiver of claim 21, further characterized in that the transceiver maintains a codebook representation of said defined set of overall precoders and uses indications of selected conversion and tuning precoders conveyed by said precoder selection feedback to identify the overall precoder selected by the other transceiver.

25. The transceiver of claim 21, wherein said restriction signaling comprises a mode indicator that identifies one of a first and a second transmission mode, and wherein said precoding controller sets the mode indicator in dependence on whether the transceiver is operating in the first or the second transmission mode, and wherein one or more subsets among said defined sets of conversion precoders and tuning precoders at the other transceiver are permitted for said first transmission mode, and one or more other ones of the subsets among said defined sets of conversion precoders and tuning precoders at said other transceiver are permitted for said second transmission mode.

26. The transceiver of claim 21, further characterized in that said transceiver comprises a base station in a wireless communication network.

27. A method in a wireless communication transceiver that is configured to precode transmissions to another transceiver based at least in part on receiving precoder selection feedback from said other transceiver that indicates an overall precoder for consideration by said transceiver in precoding to the other transceiver, said method characterized by:

determining a restriction that limits precoder selection by the other transceiver one or more permitted subsets of overall precoders within a defined set of overall precoders or to one or more permitted subsets of precoders within defined sets of conversion precoders and tuning precoders, wherein each overall precoder is equivalently represented by a unique combination of one conversion precoder and one tuning precoder within the defined sets;

generating restriction signaling for indicating the one or more permitted subsets to said other transceiver; and

sending the restriction signaling to the other transceiver, to restrict precoder selection by the other transceiver to the one or more permitted subsets;

wherein respective combinations of conversion and tuning precoders correspond to respective ones of the overall precoders is the defined set of overall precoders.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein said other transceiver stores a representation of a conversion precoder codebook containing said defined set of conversion precoders and a representation of a tuning precoder codebook containing said defined set of tuning precoders, and wherein the method is further characterized by said transceiver generating the restriction signaling to indicate at least one of:

a permitted subset of conversion precoders in said conversion precoder codebook; and

a permitted subset of tuning precoders in said tuning precoder codebook.

29. The method of claim 27, further characterized in that said precoder selection feedback comprises indications of a selected conversion precoder as selected by said transceiver from said permitted subset of conversion precoders in said conversion precoder codebook, and a selected tuning precoder as selected by said transceiver from said permitted subset of tuning precoders in said tuning precoder codebook, and said transceiver determining the overall precoder from the defined set of overall precoders corresponding to said indications in said precoder selection feedback.

30. The method of claim 27, further characterized in that said transceiver maintains a codebook representation of the defined set of overall precoders and said method further comprises using indications of selected conversion and tuning precoders conveyed by said precoder selection feedback to identify the overall precoder selected by the other transceiver.

31. The method of claim 27, further characterized in that said restriction signaling comprises a mode indicator that identifies one of a first and a second transmission mode, and wherein said method further comprises setting the mode indicator in dependence on whether the transceiver is operating in the first or the second transmission mode, and wherein one or more subsets among said defined sets of conversion precoders and tuning precoders at the other transceiver are permitted for said first transmission mode, and one or more other ones of the subsets among said defined sets of conversion precoders and tuning precoders at the other transceiver are permitted for said second transmission mode.

32. The method of claim 27, further characterized in that said transceiver comprises a base station in a wireless communication network.