High power FET switch

• US 10,056,895 B2
• Filed: 04/27/2011
• Issued: 08/21/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Granger-Jones, Marcus, Iversen, Christian Rye
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan, Lincoln
• Assistant Examiner(s): O TOOLE, COLLEEN J
• Application Number:
  US13/095,410
• Publication Number:
  US 20110260774A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,673 Days
• Field of Search: 327427, 327530, 327534
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/102 in field-effect transistor switches

Abstract

Described are embodiments of stacked field effect transistor (FET) switch having a plurality of FET devices coupled in series to form an FET device stack. To prevent the FET device stack from being turned on during large signal conditions, a first decoupling path and a second decoupling path are provided for the first FET device and the last FET device in the FET device stack. Both decoupling paths are configured to pass a time-variant input signal during the open state. The first decoupling path may be coupled from the drain contact of the first FET device to the gate contact or the source contact. The second decoupling path may be coupled from the source contact of the last FET device to the gate contact or drain contact. The time-variant input signal bypasses the FET device stack through the first and second decoupling paths during the open state.

Claims

1. A stacked field effect transistor (FET) switch for a time-variant radio frequency (RF) signal, the stacked FET switch comprising:

an input terminal for receiving the time-variant RF signal;

an output terminal;

a FET device stack operable in an open state and in a closed state, the FET device stack comprising a plurality of FET devices coupled in series to form the FET device stack, wherein the FET device stack is connected between the input terminal and the output terminal, the plurality of FET devices including at least a first FET device, one or more middle FET devices, and a last FET device, each of the plurality of FET devices having a gate contact, a drain contact, and a source contact, wherein the drain contact of the first FET device is connected directly to the input terminal at a first end of the FET device stack, and the source contact of the last FET device is connected to the output terminal at a second end of the FET device stack, and wherein the one or more middle FET devices are coupled in the FET device stack between the first FET device and the last FET device;

a first decoupling path configured to pass the time-variant RF signal during the open state of the FET device stack, wherein the first decoupling path comprises a first bypass transistor having a first control terminal coupled to a control circuit that is configured to turn on the first bypass transistor when the FET device stack is in the open state and turn off the first bypass transistor when the FET device stack is in the closed state, the first bypass transistor being connected directly to the input terminal such that the time-variant RF signal bypasses the FET device stack from the input terminal to the gate contact of the first FET device during the open state;

a second decoupling path configured to pass the time-variant RF signal during the open state of the FET device stack, wherein the second decoupling path comprises a second bypass transistor having a second control terminal coupled to the control circuit that is further configured to turn on the second bypass transistor when the FET device stack is in the open state and turn off the second bypass transistor when the FET device stack is in the closed state, the second bypass transistor being connected directly to the output terminal such that the time-variant RF signal bypasses the FET device stack from the gate contact of the last FET device to the output terminal during the open state; and

a first resistive circuit comprising a first end coupled to the input terminal and a second end coupled to the output terminal, wherein the first resistive circuit comprises;

a first capacitive element coupled to the first end or the second end, and

a first resistor coupled between the first capacitive element and a first source/drain contact between a first pair of FET devices in the FET device stack.

2. The stacked FET switch of claim 1, wherein:

the first decoupling path is connected to the FET device stack such that the time-variant RF signal bypasses the FET device stack from the drain contact of the first FET device to the gate contact of the first FET device during the open state; and

the first decoupling path is connected between the drain contact of the first FET device and the gate contact of the first FET device.

3. The stacked FET switch of claim 1, wherein the second decoupling path is connected between either the drain contact of the last FET device or the gate contact of the last FET device and the source contact of the last FET device.

4. The stacked FET switch of claim 1, wherein the second decoupling path is connected between either the drain contact of the last FET device or the gate contact of the last FET device and a ground node.

5. The stacked FET switch of claim 1, wherein the second decoupling path is connected to the FET device stack such that the time-variant RF signal bypasses the FET device stack from the gate contact of the last FET device to the source contact of the last FET device during the open state, and wherein the stacked FET switch further comprises:

a third decoupling path configured to pass the time-variant RF signal during the open state of the FET device stack, the third decoupling path being connected to the FET device stack such that the time-variant RF signal bypasses the FET device stack from the drain contact of the last FET device to the source contact of the last FET device during the open state.

6. The stacked FET switch of claim 1, wherein the first decoupling path is connected directly to the input terminal and either the gate contact of the first FET device or the source contact of the first FET device.

7. The stacked FET switch of claim 1, wherein the second decoupling path is connected between either the drain contact of the last FET device or the gate contact of the first FET device and the output terminal.

8. The stacked FET switch of claim 1, further comprising:

a second resistive circuit coupled to each of the gate contacts of the plurality of FET devices, the second resistive circuit providing a high resistance at each of the gate contacts of the plurality of FET devices so as to render parasitic capacitances between the gate contact and the drain and source contacts of each of the plurality of FET devices negligible.

9. The stacked FET switch of claim 8, further comprising a control circuit operably associated with the FET device stack, the control circuit being configured to:

bias the gate contacts of each of the plurality of FET devices at a first voltage such that the FET device stack operates in the closed state, the first voltage being positive relative to a reference voltage; and

bias the gate contact of each of the plurality of FET devices at a second voltage and bias the drain contacts and source contacts of each of the one or more middle FET devices at the first voltage, such that the FET device stack operates in the open state, the second voltage being less than the first voltage and non-negative relative to the reference voltage.

10. The stacked FET switch of claim 9, wherein the control circuit is further configured to bias the drain contacts and source contacts of each of the one or more middle FET devices at the second voltage during the closed state.

11. The stacked FET switch of claim 9, wherein the first decoupling path and the second decoupling path are configured to block DC bias voltages.

12. The stacked FET switch of claim 9, wherein the drain contacts and source contacts of each of the plurality of FET devices are coupled so that biasing the drain contact and the source contact of each of the one or more middle FET devices biases the source contact of the first FET device.

13. The stacked FET switch of claim 9, wherein the drain contacts and source contacts of each of the plurality of FET devices are operably associated with one another such that biasing the drain contact and the source contact of each of the one or more middle FET devices biases the drain contact of the last FET device.

15. The stacked FET switch of claim 1, wherein the first capacitive element is coupled to the first end and the resistive circuit further comprises:

a second capacitive element coupled to the second end; and

a second resistor coupled between the second capacitive element and a second source/drain contact between a second pair of FET devices in the FET device stack.

16. The stacked FET switch of claim 15, wherein:

the first resistor and the second resistor are a same resistor; and

the first pair of FET devices and the second pair of FET devices are a same pair of FET devices such that the first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact are a same source/drain contact.

17. The stacked FET switch of claim 15, wherein each of the first capacitive device and the second capacitive device blocks biasing by a control voltage.

14. A stacked field effect transistor (FET) switch for a time-variant RF signal, the stacked FET switch comprising:

an input terminal for receiving the time-variant RF signal;

an output terminal;

a FET device stack operable in an open state and in a closed state, the FET device stack comprising a plurality of FET devices coupled in series to form the FET device stack, the FET device stack having a first end and a second end, the plurality of FET devices each having a gate contact, a drain contact, and a source contact, and a body contact;

a first decoupling path configured to pass the time-variant RF signal during the open state of the FET device stack, wherein the first decoupling path comprises a first bypass transistor having a first control terminal coupled to a control circuit that is configured to turn on the first bypass transistor when the FET device stack is in the open state and turn off the first bypass transistor when the FET device stack is in the closed state, the first bypass transistor being connected directly between the input terminal and the gate contact of one of the plurality of FET devices, the body contact of the one of the plurality of FET devices being directly connected to the input terminal;

a second decoupling path configured to pass the time-variant RF signal during the open state of the FET device stack, wherein the second decoupling path comprises a second bypass transistor having a second control terminal coupled to the control circuit that is further configured to turn on the second bypass transistor when the FET device stack is in the open state and turn off the second bypass transistor when the FET device stack is in the closed state, the second bypass transistor being connected directly between the output terminal and the gate contact of another one of the plurality of FET devices, the body contact of the another one of the plurality of FET devices being directly connected to the output terminal; and

a resistive circuit comprising a first end coupled to the input terminal and a second end coupled to the output terminal, wherein the resistive circuit comprises;

a first capacitive element coupled to the first end,

a first resistor coupled between the first capacitive element and a first source/drain contact between a first pair of FET devices in the FET device stack,

a second capacitive element coupled to the second end, and

a second resistor coupled between the second capacitive element and a second source/drain contact between a second pair of FET devices in the FET device stack, wherein;

the first resistor and the second resistor are a same resistor or different resistors,

the first pair of FET devices and the second pair of FET devices are a same pair of FET devices or different pairs of FET devices, and

the first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact are a same source/drain contact or different source/drain contacts.