Staples comprising a cover

• US 10,390,829 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2015
• Issued: 08/27/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon, LLC (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Eckert, Chad E., Harris, Jason L., Swayze, Jeffrey S., Shelton, IV, Frederick E., Morgan, Jerome R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chukwurah, Nathaniel C
• Application Number:
  US14/836,375
• Publication Number:
  US 20170056007A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,462 Days
• Field of Search: 2271761, 227 19, 2271751, 2271781, 2271791
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/00491 Surgical glue applicators surgical adhesives A61L24/00; two-component delivery syringes A61M5/19
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0401 Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors A61B17/0642 takes precedence; fixation devices for tendons or ligaments A61F2/0811
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0469 Suturing instruments for use in minimally invasive surgery, e.g. endoscopic surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/064 Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0644 penetrating the tissue, deformable to closed position
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07292 Reinforcements for staple line, e.g. pledgets
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/105 Wound clamp magazines for packaging sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1155 Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/32 Surgical cutting instruments A61B18/042 takes precedence; suture cutters A61B17/0467; instruments for ligaturing or cutting A61B17/128; instruments for rupturing the amniotic membrane A61B17/4208; specially adapted knives for eye surgery A61F9/0133
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00004 (bio)absorbable, (bio)resorbable or resorptive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00398 using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00526 Methods of manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00831 Material properties
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00889 antimicrobial, disinfectant
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00893 pharmaceutically effective
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00964 composite
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0464 : for soft tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0472 : Multiple-needled, e.g. double-needled, instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/06042 : located close to needle tip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0645 : being elastically deformed for insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 : Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07221 : curved
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07228 : Arrangement of the staples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07235 : containing different staples, e.g. staples of different shapes, sizes or materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07242 : achieving different staple heights during the same shot, e.g. using an anvil anvil having different heights or staples of different sizes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07264 : characterised by its staple forming cavities, e.g. geometry or material
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07271 : characterised by its cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 : characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/1142 : Purse-string sutures
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2929 : with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320052 : Guides for cutting instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/037 : with a frangible part, e.g. by reduced diameter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/038 : during shipment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/08021 : of the patient or his organs
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/022 : Metals or alloys
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/10 : Macromolecular materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/148 : Materials at least partially resorbable by the body

Abstract

A staple cartridge assembly including staples is disclosed herein. The staples comprise features which improve the biocompatibility and/or bioabsorption of the staples. The staples are comprised of a magnesium alloy, for example. The magnesium alloy can also include zinc. In certain instances, a bioabsorbable polymer is coated on part of, but not all of, the staple. Portions of the staple that are not coated by the bioabsorbable polymer will be absorbed at a first rate while portions of the staple that are coated by the bioabsorbable polymer will be absorbed at a slower rate. In various instances, the tips of the magnesium staples are coated with magnesium nitride and/or any other suitable material which can increase the hardness of the staples. In certain instances, the staples are coated in silver. In some instances, the staples include one or more apertures defined therein.

Claims

1. A staple cartridge assembly, comprising:

a cartridge body, comprising;

a deck; and

a plurality of staple cavities defined in said deck; and

a plurality of staples stored in said staple cavities, wherein each said staple comprises;

a metal frame comprised of a magnesium alloy, wherein said metal frame comprises a base and a leg extending from said base, and wherein said leg comprises a tissue penetrating tip; and

a magnesium nitride coating on said tissue penetrating tip.

2. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein each said staple further comprises an absorbable polymer coated on said metal frame, and wherein said absorbable polymer does not cover every portion of said metal frame.

3. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 1, wherein each said staple further comprises a coating comprising silver on at least a portion of said metal frame.

4. A staple cartridge assembly, comprising:

a cartridge body, comprising;

a deck; and

a plurality of staple cavities defined in said deck; and

a plurality of staples stored in said staple cavities, wherein each said staple comprises;

a metal frame comprised of a magnesium alloy, wherein said metal frame comprises a base and a leg extending from said base, and wherein said leg comprises a tissue penetrating tip; and

a coating comprising silver on at least a portion of said metal frame, and wherein said magnesium alloy of said metal frame biodegrades at a faster rate than said coating, wherein each said staple further comprises an absorbable polymer coated on said metal frame, and wherein said absorbable polymer does not cover every portion of said metal frame.

5. A staple cartridge assembly, comprising:

a cartridge body, comprising;

a deck; and

a plurality of staple cavities defined in said deck; and

a plurality of staples stored in said staple cavities, wherein each said staple comprises;

a metal frame comprised of a magnesium alloy, wherein said metal frame comprises a base and a leg extending from said base, and wherein said leg comprises a tissue penetrating tip; and

a coating comprising silver on at least a portion of said metal frame, and wherein said magnesium alloy of said metal frame biodegrades at a faster rate than said coating, further comprising a magnesium nitride coating on said tissue penetrating tip.

6. A staple cartridge assembly, comprising:

a cartridge body, comprising;

a deck; and

a plurality of staple cavities defined in said deck; and

a plurality of staples stored in said staple cavities, wherein each said staple comprises;

a metal frame comprised of a magnesium alloy, wherein said metal frame comprises a base and a leg extending from said base, and wherein said leg comprises a tissue penetrating tip; and

a through-hole defined in said metal frame configured to permit the ingrowth of patient tissue into said staple.

7. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 6, wherein each said staple further comprises an absorbable polymer coated on said metal frame, and wherein said absorbable polymer does not cover every portion of said metal frame.

8. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 6, wherein each said staple further comprises an absorbable polymer coated on said metal frame, and wherein said absorbable polymer is not positioned in said through-hole.

9. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 6, wherein each said staple further comprises an absorbable polymer coated on said metal frame, and wherein said absorbable polymer is positioned in said through-hole.

10. The staple cartridge assembly of claim 6, wherein each said staple further comprises an absorbable polymer coated on said metal frame, and wherein said through-hole is filled with said absorbable polymer.