METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA IN A BLOOD GLUCOSE SYSTEM AND CORRESPONDING BLOOD GLUCOSE SYSTEM

• US 20120163481A1
• Filed: 01/11/2012
• Published: 06/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: LifeScan Scotland Limited (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Ebner, Manfred, Kraft, Ulrich
• Granted Patent: US 8,472,913 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/259
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4839 combined with drug delivery
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3569 sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/201 Glucose concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/24 for communication between two or more posts wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0225 using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method for wireless transmission of data between a master controller (2, 2′) having a receiver (10) and a transmitter (9), and at least one slave device (3) having a receiver (19) and a transmitter (18), and to a corresponding blood glucose system (1, I1). The slave device (3) is normally operated in a power saving mode in which its receiver (19) is only activated intermittently at a receiver activation frequency for a predetermined listening period. The controller (2, 21) transmits a communication initiation data frame to the slave device (3) by means of a signal comprising a preamble signal transmitted for a preamble period. Upon receipt of the communication initiation data frame, the slave device (3) is switched to a communication mode in which it transmits a response to the controller (2, 21), and the slave device (3) is switched from the communication mode to the power saving mode.

Claims

1. A method for wireless transmission of data between components of a blood glucose system including a master controller having a receiver and a transmitter and a slave device having a receiver and a transmitter, the method comprises the steps of:

setting a preamble period to a first preamble period;

transmitting a communication initiation data frame;

activating a receiver of the master controller for a first receiving period of time to receive signals from the slave device;

in the event no response has been received by the master controller during the first receiving period of time from the slave device then;

setting the preamble period to a second preamble period different from the first period,

retransmitting the communication initiation data frame, and

activating the receiver of the master controller for the first receiving period of time to receive signals from the slave device;

in the event a response has been received by the master controller during the first receiving period of time then

preparing further data frames to include the slave device address portion and command portion,

setting a preamble period to a second preamble period,

transmitting the further data frames, and

activating the receiver of the master controller for the first receiving period of time to receive signals from the slave device until a response is received by the master controller.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

setting a sniff interval for the slave device to a first sniff interval;

determining whether a preamble data transmission is received within a first interval (203);

in the event the determining step is true, evaluating whether a remainder of the data frame includes a communication initiation data frame;

in the event the evaluating step or the determining step is false, deactivating the receiver of the slave and in the event the evaluating step is true, deciding whether an address portion of the data frame includes the address of the slave device; and

in the event the deciding step is true, deactivating the receiver of the slave device and switching the slave device to a communication mode.

20. The method according to one of claim 1, 2 or 3, in which the slave device comprises at least one of an infusion pump and a blood glucose meter and in which the master controller comprises at least one of an infusion pump and a blood glucose meter.

2. A method for wireless transmission of data between components of a blood glucose system including a master controller having a receiver and a transmitter and a slave device having a receiver and a transmitter, the method comprises the steps of:

setting a sniff interval for the slave device to a first sniff interval;

determining whether a preamble data transmission is received within a first interval;

in the event the determining step is true, evaluating whether a remainder of the data frame is a communication initiation data frame;

in the event the evaluating step or the determining step is false, deactivating the receiver of the slave or in the event the evaluating step is true, deciding whether an address portion of the data frame includes an address of the slave device; and

in the event the deciding step is true, deactivating the receiver of the slave device and switching the slave device to a communication mode.

5. The method of one of claim 2, 3, or 5, in which in the communication mode, the method comprises:

transmitting a response from the slave device to the master controller; and

switching the slave device to a power saving mode from the communication mode;

setting a receiver activation frequency to a first frequency upon the switching step and to a second frequency smaller than the first frequency if no communication data frame is received during a predetermined power saving timeout period.

6. The method of claim 5, in which the communication initiation data frame is transmitted in which the preamble period for transmission of the data frame exceeds the length of the cycle duration corresponding to the first frequency value.

7. The method of claim 6, in which no response is received by the master controller during a response period, retransmitting the communication initiation data frame in which the preamble period is increased and exceeds the length of the cycle duration corresponding to the second frequency value.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising at least another slave device including a blood glucose meter, in which the at least another slave device performs the same steps as the slave device in the form of an infusion pump.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising

transmitting an indication of a target slave device in the communication initiation data frames by the controller in order to address each communication initiation data frame to a particular slave device, and

in case the particular slave device receives the preamble signal corresponding to a communication initiation data frame during a listening period then:

a) maintaining the receiver of the slave device active at least until the target device indication has been received, and

b) maintaining the receiver of the slave device active until the remainder of the communication initiation data frame has been received if the slave device is the target slave device,

or,

in case the slave device is not the target slave device then;

maintaining the slave device in the power saving mode and

setting the activation frequency for the slave device to a third frequency value greater than the second frequency value and subsequently setting the activation frequency to the second frequency value if no communication initiation data frame is received for a predetermined timeout period.

10. The method according to claim 9, in which the third frequency value is identical to the first frequency value.

11. The method according to claim 10, in which the controller only transmits communication initiation data frames.

12. The method according to claim 10, further comprising the following steps:

following transmission of a communication initiation data frame, activating the transmitter of the controller for at least one further transmission period to transmit at least one further data frame including a preamble portion which is chosen such that the preamble signal is transmitted for a preamble period, and

following transmission of each of the at least one further data frame, activating the receiver of the controller for a response period, in which all data frames transmitted by the controller include a command portion in which a command is included, including a communication initiation command in the command portion of any communication initiation data frame to indicate that this data frame is a communication initiation data frame, or

in case a slave device receives the preamble signal during a listening period while it is in the power saving mode;

a) maintaining the receiver of the slave device active at least until the command included in the command portion of the data frame has been received, and b) maintaining the slave device in the power saving mode in case the command is not the communication initiation command, and

in case a slave device receives the preamble signal while it is in the communication mode;

a) maintaining the receiver of the slave device active at least until the command included in the command portion of the data frame has been received, and b) if the command is not the communication initiation command and the slave device is the intended recipient of the data frame, maintaining the receiver of the slave device active until the remainder of the data frame has been received, and activating and deactivating the transmitter of the slave device to transmit a response to the controller.

13. The method according to claim 10, in which the communication mode is terminated if no data frame for the respective slave device is received for a predetermined communication timeout period, and in which in communication mode the receiver of the respective slave device is maintained active whenever its transmitter is not activated to transmit a response.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising the steps of

tracking at the controller the time since transmitting the last data frame to a particular slave device,

determining at the controller, prior to transmitting a data frame to the same slave device, based on a comparison between the tracked time and the predetermined communication timeout period whether this slave device is expected to still be in communication mode, and,

if it is determined that the slave device is expected to still be in communication mode, initially transmitting the data frame such that the preamble period spans a time period shorter than the cycle durations corresponding to the first frequency value and the second frequency value.

15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

including a delay time period indication into a response transmitted by a slave device to a particular first data frame to indicate that the actual response will be transmitted later,

deactivating the transmitter and the receiver of both the slave device and the controller for the indicated delay time period, activating the transmitter of the controller after the end of the delay time period to transmit a second data frame requesting the response to the first data frame,

activating the receiver of the slave device after the end of the delay time period to wait for the receipt of the second data frame, and

subsequently activating the transmitter of the slave device to transmit the requested response to the controller.

16. The method according to claim 10, in which a data frame including a termination command is transmitted by means of the controller to a slave device in communication mode, and in which the communication mode of the slave device is terminated upon receipt of this data frame.

17. The method according to claim 10, in which the transmission of at least one communication initiation data frame by the controller is initiated by user request.

18. The method according to claim 10, further comprising the steps of periodically generating a timer event in the controller, and transmitting a communication initiation data frame by the controller upon each occurrence of a timer event.

19. The method according to claim 18, further comprising the steps of:

choosing the frequency at which the timer events occur to have the second frequency value such that the second frequency value comprises an integral multiple of the timer event frequency, including a time reference in each communication initiation data frame initiated by a timer event,

examining the time reference upon receipt at a slave device, and synchronizing by the time reference the start times of the listening periods with the timer events.

3. A method for wireless transmission of data between components of a blood glucose system including a master controller having a receiver and a transmitter and a slave device having a receiver and a transmitter, the method comprises the steps of:

setting a preamble period to a first preamble period;

transmitting a communication initiation data frame;

activating a receiver of the master controller for a first receiving period of time to receive signals from the slave device;

in the event no response has been received by the master controller during the first receiving period of time from the slave device then;

setting the preamble period to a second preamble period different from the first period,

retransmitting the communication initiation data frame, and

activating the receiver of the master controller for the first receiving period of time to receive signals from the slave device;

in the event a response has been received by the master controller during the first receiving period of time then

preparing further data frames to include the slave device address portion and command portion,

setting a preamble period to a second preamble period,

transmitting the further data frames, and activating the receiver of the master controller for the first receiving period of time to receive signals from the slave device until a response is received by the master controller;

setting a sniff interval for the slave device to a first sniff interval;

determining whether a preamble data transmission from the master controller is received within a first interval;

in the event the determining step is true, evaluating whether a remainder of the data frame includes a communication initiation data frame;

in the event the evaluating step or the determining step is false then;

deactivating the receiver of the slave and in the event the evaluating step is true,

deciding whether an address portion of the data frame includes the address of the slave device;

in the event the deciding step is true then;

deactivating the receiver of the slave device and switching the slave device to a communication mode.