Overmolded transponder

• US 6,778,089 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2002
• Issued: 08/17/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avid Identification Systems, Inc. (Avid Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Avid Identification Systems, Inc. (Avid Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Yoakum, Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Tweel, John
• Application Number:
  US10/193,031
• Publication Number:
  US 20020180602A1
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.8, 340/572.5, 428/480, 525/64, 525/423, 525/436, 401/263
• US Class Current: 340/572.8
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/007 Boluses
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14852 incorporating articles with a data carrier, e.g. chips
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14065 Positioning or centering articles in the mould
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14073 using means being retractable during injection
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1459 Coating annular articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14598 Coating tubular articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14639 for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14836 Preventing damage of inserts during injection, e.g. collapse of hollow inserts, breakage B29C45/14434 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/04 characterised by the shape
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07724 the record carrier being at least partially made by a molding process molding in general B29C45/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag

Abstract

A method of fabricating, a composition and overmolded components fabricated by the method and with the composition such as an overmolded transponder circuitry for a radio frequency identification device.

Claims

1. An overmolded component comprising:

a core element formed from a frangible material; and

an overmolded casing formed by placing said core element within a cavity formed by mold tooling in an injection molding machine and injecting an overmolding material into said cavity so as to overmold and encase said frangible material of said core element without subjecting said frangible material to tensile loading.

2. The overmolded component of claim 1 wherein said overmolding material is selected from the group consisting of plastic, polymeric and epoxy materials.

3. The overmolded component of claim 2 wherein said frangible material of said core element is a shaped material selected from the group consisting of ferrite, powdered metals and high energy product magnets such as samarium cobalt and neodymium-iron-boron materials.

4. The overmolded component of claim 1 wherein said core element is a radio frequency identification transponder encased in a glass capsule.

5. A method of overmolding a frangible core, comprising:

placing a frangible core within a cavity formed by mold tooling in an injection molding machine;

positioning said frangible core so as to space said frangible core from said tooling;

injecting an overmolding material into said cavity so as to exert predominantly compressive loads and substantially no tensile and bending loads on said frangible core throughout the injection process to encase said frangible core in said overmolding material;

allowing said overmolding material to cure; and

ejecting said overmolded frangible core from said cavity.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said frangible core is positioned in said mold tooling by pins during the overmolding process.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein said frangible core is positioned in said mold tooling by a centering element having a plurality of outwardly projecting fins during the overmolding process.

8. An overmolding material suitable for overmolding electronic core components comprising:

a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPE) mixed with barium sulfate in a ratio of between about 20 to 90% TPE and 80% to 10% barium sulfate.

9. An overmolding material suitable for overmolding frangible components, comprising:

a thermoplastic material selected from one or more of the group consisting of rubber modified polyolefins, mettallocene, polyether-ester block copolymers, polyether-amide block copolymers, thermoplastic based urethanes, copolymers of ethylene with butene and maleic anhydride, hydrogenated maleic anhydride, polyester polycaprolactone, polyester polyadipate, polytetramethylene glycol ether, thermoplastic elastomer, polypropylene, vinyl, chlorinated polyether, ploymethylpentene, silicone, polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyamide, polybutylene and, polyethylene; and

a weighting material selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, carbon black, kaolin, magnesium aluminum silicate, silica, iron oxide, glass spheres and wollastonite.

10. An overmolded component comprising:

a core element formed from a frangible material; and

an overmolded casing formed by placing said core element within a cavity formed by mold tooling in an injection molding machine and injecting an overmolding material into said cavity so as to overmold and encase said frangible material of said core element without subjecting said frangible material to tensile loading wherein said casing material is injected under pressure and allowed to cure thereby exerting a compressive load on said frangible material.

11. An overmolded component comprising:

a core element formed from a frangible material, said frangible material of said core element is a shaped material selected from the group consisting of ferrite, powdered metals and high energy product magnets such as samarium cobalt and neodymium-iron-boron materials;

an overmolded casing formed by placing said core element within a cavity formed by mold tooling in an injection molding machine and injecting an overmolding material into said cavity so as to overmold and encase said frangible material of said core element without subjecting said frangible material to tensile loading, said overmolding material selected from the group consisting of plastic, polymeric and epoxy materials,

wherein said overmolded casing exerts a compressive load on said core element.

12. The overmolded component of claim 11 wherein said overmolding material is selected from the group consisting of plastic, polymeric and epoxy materials.

13. The overmolded component of claim 11 wherein said overmolding material is a thermoplastic material selected from the group consisting of rubber modified polyolefins, mettallocene, polyether-ester block copolymers, polyether-amide block copolymers, thermoplastic based urethanes, copolymers of ethylene with butene and maleic anhydride, hydrogenated maleic anhydride, polyester polycaprolactone, polyester polyadipate, polytetramethylene glycol ether, thermoplastic elastomer, polypropylene, vinyl, chlorinated polyether, polybutylene terephalate, ploymethylpentene, silicone, polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyamide, polybutylene, polyethylene and blends thereof.

14. The overmolded component of claim 11 wherein said overmolding material is a combination of:

a thermoplastic material selected from at least one of the group consisting of rubber modified polyolefins, mettallocene, polyether-ester block copolymers, polyether-amide block copolymers, thermoplastic based urethanes, copolymers of ethylene with butene and maleic anhydride, hydrogenated maleic anhydride, polyester polycaprolactone, polyester polyadipate, polytetramethylene glycol ether, thermoplastic elastomer, polypropylene, vinyl, chlorinated polyether, polybutylene terephalate, ploymethylpentene, silicone, polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyamide, polybutylene and, polyethylene; and

a weighting material selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, carbon black, kaolin, magnesium aluminum silicate, silica, iron oxide, glass spheres and wollastonite.

15. An overmolded component comprising:

a core element formed from a frangible material;

an overmolded casing formed by placing said core element within a cavity formed by mold tooling in an injection molding machine and injecting an overmolding material into said cavity so as to overmold and encase said frangible material of said core element without subjecting said frangible material to tensile loading; and

at least one centering element to center the core element within the overmolded casing.