Photonic MEMS and structures
First Claim
1. An inverse interferometric modulator display device, comprising:
- a substrate;
a stationary reflector disposed on the substrate;
a deformable movable layer at least partially reflective to light and at least partially transmissive to light, the movable layer including an absorber layer, the movable layer spaced from the stationary reflector to form a cavity therebetween, wherein the movable layer is movable through the cavity between a relaxed position at a first distance from the stationary reflector and an actuated position at a second distance from the stationary reflector, the first distance being greater than the second distance such that when the movable layer is actuated it moves towards the stationary reflector,wherein the device is configured to achieve a reflective colored state using interference when the movable layer is at the relaxed position at the first distance from the stationary reflector and achieve a dark state via absorption by the absorber layer when the movable layer is at the actuated position at the second distance from the stationary reflector.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An optical device includes a non-transparent substrate. The optical device further includes a first optical layer which is at least partially transmissive and at least partially reflective to incident light. The optical device further includes a second optical layer which is at least partially reflective to incident light. The second optical layer is spaced from the first optical layer. At least one of the first optical layer and the second optical layer is movable between a first position at a first distance from the first optical layer and a second position at a second distance from the first optical layer. Movement of the at least one of the first optical layer and the second optical layer between the first and second positions modulates the reflectivity of the device.
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Citations
34 Claims
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1. An inverse interferometric modulator display device, comprising:
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a substrate; a stationary reflector disposed on the substrate; a deformable movable layer at least partially reflective to light and at least partially transmissive to light, the movable layer including an absorber layer, the movable layer spaced from the stationary reflector to form a cavity therebetween, wherein the movable layer is movable through the cavity between a relaxed position at a first distance from the stationary reflector and an actuated position at a second distance from the stationary reflector, the first distance being greater than the second distance such that when the movable layer is actuated it moves towards the stationary reflector, wherein the device is configured to achieve a reflective colored state using interference when the movable layer is at the relaxed position at the first distance from the stationary reflector and achieve a dark state via absorption by the absorber layer when the movable layer is at the actuated position at the second distance from the stationary reflector. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. An inverse interferometric modulator display device comprising:
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means for supporting; a stationary means for reflecting light disposed on the supporting means; a movable means at least partially reflective and partially transmissive to light, the movable means including an absorber layer and being deformable and spaced from the stationary light reflecting means to form a cavity therebetween, wherein the movable means is movable through the cavity between a relaxed position at a first distance from the stationary light reflecting means and an actuated position at a second distance from the stationary light reflecting means, the first distance being greater than the second distance such that when the movable layer is actuated it moves towards the stationary light reflecting means, wherein the device is configured to reflect light of a certain color when the movable means is at the relaxed position at the first distance from the stationary light reflecting means and achieve a dark state via absorption by the absorber layer when the movable means is at the actuated position at the second distance from the stationary light reflecting means. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25)
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26. A method of manufacturing an inverse interferometric modulator display device comprising:
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providing a substrate; forming a stationary reflector on the substrate; and forming a deformable movable layer over the stationary reflector, the movable layer including an absorber layer and at least partially reflective to light and at least partially transmissive to light, the movable layer spaced from the stationary reflector such that there is cavity formed therebetween, wherein the movable layer is configured to be movable through the cavity between a relaxed position at a first distance from the stationary reflector and an actuated position at a second distance from the stationary reflector, the first distance being greater than the second distance such that when the movable layer is actuated it moves towards the stationary reflector, wherein the device is configured achieve a reflective colored state using interference when the movable layer is at the relaxed position at the first distance from the stationary reflector and achieve a dark state via absorption by the absorber layer when the movable layer is at the actuated position at the second distance from the stationary reflector. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A method of modulating light, the method comprising:
providing an inverse interferometric display device comprising a substrate; a stationary reflector disposed on the substrate; and a deformable movable layer including an absorber layer, the deformable movable layer at least partially reflective to light and at least partially transmissive to light, the movable layer spaced from the stationary reflector to form a cavity therebetween, wherein the movable layer is movable through the cavity between a relaxed position at a first distance from the stationary reflector and an actuated position at a second distance from the stationary reflector, the first distance being greater than the second distance such that when the movable layer is actuated it moves towards the stationary reflector, wherein the device is configured to reflect light of a certain color when the movable layer is at the relaxed position at the first distance from the stationary reflector and achieve a dark state via absorption by the absorber layer when the movable layer is at the actuated position at the second distance from the stationary reflector; and moving the deformable movable layer between the relaxed position at the first distance from the reflective layer and the actuated position at the second distance from the stationary reflector while the device has light incident thereon. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34)
Specification