Analyte sensor

• US 9,724,028 B2
• Filed: 11/24/2014
• Issued: 08/08/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DexCom Incorporated
• Original Assignee: DexCom Incorporated
• Inventors: Kamath, Apurv Ullas, Brauker, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Natnithithadha, Navin
• Application Number:
  US14/552,398
• Publication Number:
  US 20150087942A1
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: 600309, 600345-347, 600365
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0004 characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/002 Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building A61B5/0017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1473 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14865 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter or needle or using implanted sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/72 Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes character recognition, recognising digital ink, document-oriented image-based pattern recognition G06V30/00; recognition or understanding of postal images G06V30/424
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/746 Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms alarms per se G08B

Abstract

The present invention relates generally to systems and methods for measuring an analyte in a host. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and methods for transcutaneous measurement of glucose in a host.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring glucose concentration in a biological sample of a host, the method comprising:

producing a data stream indicative of a glucose concentration of a host using a continuous glucose sensor;

prospectively converting, using a first processor, sensor data associated with the data stream to generate real-time calibrated glucose concentration information, the prospective conversion comprising applying the sensor data to a prospectively-generated conversion function;

retrospectively converting, using a second processor, the sensor data associated with the data stream to generate historical calibrated glucose concentration information, the retrospective conversion comprising applying the sensor data to a retrospectively-generated conversion function, wherein the prospectively-generated conversion function is different than the retrospectively-generated conversion function; and

selectively displaying a graphical representation of the real-time calibrated glucose concentration or the historical calibrated glucose concentration information on a display device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the continuous glucose sensor comprises a sensing region and a sensing membrane located over the sensing region, and wherein at least a portion of the continuous glucose sensor is transcutaneously inserted through a skin of the host.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising wirelessly transmitting and receiving data between a first device and the display device.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first processor is incorporated in the first device or the display device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second processor is incorporated in the first display device or the display device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first device is an on-skin device and the display device is a hand-held receiver.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the hand-held receiver is a cell phone.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising triggering a first alert responsive to the real-time calibrated glucose concentration information.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising triggering a second alert responsive to the historical calibrated glucose concentration information.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising downloading software, wherein the software comprises computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the first processor or the second processor, perform the retrospective conversion and the displaying.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the retrospectively-generated conversion function is based on a change in sensitivity of the continuous glucose sensor not accounted for in the prospectively-generated conversion function.