Method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising an oxide semiconductor
First Claim
1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
- forming a gate electrode layer;
forming a gate insulating layer;
forming an oxide semiconductor layer, in which a channel is formed, overlapping with the gate electrode layer with the gate insulating layer provided therebetween;
forming a first insulating layer over the oxide semiconductor layer;
forming a second insulating layer over the first insulating layer;
forming a third insulating layer over the second insulating layer; and
forming a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer,wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises indium, gallium, and zinc,wherein the oxide semiconductor layer is formed by a sputtering method,wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises a crystal region including a crystal with a particle size greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 20 nm in a surface portion,wherein the source electrode layer or the drain electrode layer is in contact with a side surface of the oxide semiconductor layer,wherein the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer overlap with the gate electrode layer, andwherein the crystal region has c-axis alignment.
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Abstract
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to manufacture a semiconductor device with high display quality and high reliability, which includes a pixel portion and a driver circuit portion capable of high-speed operation over one substrate, using transistors having favorable electric characteristics and high reliability as switching elements. Two kinds of transistors, in each of which an oxide semiconductor layer including a crystalline region on one surface side is used as an active layer, are formed in a driver circuit portion and a pixel portion. Electric characteristics of the transistors can be selected by choosing the position of the gate electrode layer which determines the position of the channel. Thus, a semiconductor device including a driver circuit portion capable of high-speed operation and a pixel portion over one substrate can be manufactured.
276 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
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forming a gate electrode layer; forming a gate insulating layer; forming an oxide semiconductor layer, in which a channel is formed, overlapping with the gate electrode layer with the gate insulating layer provided therebetween; forming a first insulating layer over the oxide semiconductor layer; forming a second insulating layer over the first insulating layer; forming a third insulating layer over the second insulating layer; and forming a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises indium, gallium, and zinc, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer is formed by a sputtering method, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises a crystal region including a crystal with a particle size greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 20 nm in a surface portion, wherein the source electrode layer or the drain electrode layer is in contact with a side surface of the oxide semiconductor layer, wherein the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer overlap with the gate electrode layer, and wherein the crystal region has c-axis alignment. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
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forming a substrate; forming a gate electrode layer; forming a gate insulating layer over the gate electrode layer; forming an oxide semiconductor layer, in which a channel is formed, overlapping with the gate electrode layer with the gate insulating layer provided therebetween; forming a first insulating layer over the oxide semiconductor layer; forming a second insulating layer over the first insulating layer; forming a third insulating layer over the second insulating layer; and forming a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises indium, gallium, and zinc, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer is formed by a sputtering method, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises a crystal region including a crystal with a particle size greater than or equal to 1 nm and less than or equal to 20 nm in a surface portion, wherein the source electrode layer or the drain electrode layer is in contact with a side surface of the oxide semiconductor layer, wherein the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer overlap with the gate electrode layer, and wherein the crystal region has c-axis alignment. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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Specification