Information providing method

• US 20020095683A1
• Filed: 09/12/2001
• Published: 07/18/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2000
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Watanabe, Koichiro
• Application Number:
  US09/950,849
• Publication Number:
  US 20020095683A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 725/90
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26208 the scheduling operation being performed under constraints
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26275 for distributing content or additional data in a staggered manner, e.g. repeating movies on different channels in a time-staggered manner in a near video on demand system
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4331 Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6405 Multicasting data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6408 Unicasting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

An information providing method distributes in advance a playback file upon downloading which is to be played in a period between the start of downloading files and the start of playing the files. Also, a piece of streaming content is distributed by switching a distribution method between streaming distribution and buffering distribution. Furthermore, a piece of streaming content is distributed by switching the distribution method between streaming distribution using unicast communication and buffering distribution using multicast communication.

Claims

1. An information providing method for providing desired streaming content to an information receiving apparatus, comprising:

a first transmitting step of transmitting first streaming content to the information receiving apparatus;

a second transmitting step of transmitting second streaming content in response to a request signal for the desired streaming content from the information receiving apparatus; and

a playing step of playing the first streaming content and the second streaming content;

wherein the first streaming content comprises content to be played until the second streaming content becomes playable.

2. An information providing method according to claim 1, wherein the second streaming content comprises the desired streaming content requested by the information receiving apparatus.

3. An information providing method according to claim 1, wherein:

the first streaming content comprises a first divisional file to be played from among a plurality of divisional files created by dividing the desired streaming content into a plurality of files; and

the second streaming content comprises streaming content obtained by removing the first streaming content from the desired streaming content.

4. An information providing method according to claim 3, wherein the first streaming content comprises the divisional files subsequent to the first divisional file to be played.

5. An information providing apparatus for providing desired streaming content to an information receiving apparatus, comprising:

first transmitting means for transmitting first streaming content to the information receiving apparatus;

second transmitting means for transmitting second streaming content in response to a request signal for the desired streaming content from the information receiving apparatus; and

playing means for playing the first streaming content and the second streaming content;

wherein the first streaming content comprises content to be played until the second streaming content becomes playable.

6. An information providing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second streaming content comprises the desired streaming content requested by the information receiving apparatus.

7. An information providing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein:

the first streaming content comprises a first divisional file to be played from among a plurality of divisional files created by dividing the desired streaming content into a plurality of files; and

the second streaming content comprises streaming content obtained by removing the first streaming content from the desired streaming content.

8. An information providing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first streaming content comprises the divisional files subsequent to the first divisional file to be played.

9. An information providing method for providing desired streaming content to an information receiving apparatus, comprising:

a transmitting step of transmitting the desired streaming content by switching between streaming distribution and buffering distribution.

10. An information providing method according to claim 9, further comprising:

a streaming distribution step of distributing the desired streaming content by streaming distribution;

a buffering transmission step of performing buffering transmission of divisional files for performing buffering distribution in response to a switching signal for switching from streaming distribution to buffering distribution; and

a streaming distribution terminating step of terminating streaming distribution;

wherein the divisional files are created by dividing the desired streaming content into a plurality of blocks; and

the buffering of the divisional files for performing buffering distribution starts so that the desired streaming content can be continuously played by the information receiving apparatus.

11. An information providing method according to claim 9, further comprising:

a buffering distribution step of distributing the desired streaming content by buffering distribution;

a buffering-transmission terminating step of terminating buffering transmission for performing buffering distribution in response to a switching signal for switching from buffering distribution to streaming distribution; and

a streaming distribution step of performing streaming distribution of the received streaming content which is distributed by buffering distribution so that the streaming content can be continuously played by the information receiving apparatus.

13. An information providing apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising:

streaming distribution means for distributing the desired streaming content by streaming distribution;

buffering transmission means for starting buffering transmission of divisional files for performing buffering distribution in response to a switching signal for switching from streaming distribution to buffering distribution; and

streaming distribution terminating means for terminating streaming distribution;

wherein the divisional files are created by dividing the desired streaming content into a plurality of blocks; and

the buffering of the divisional files for performing buffering distribution starts so that the desired streaming content can be continuously played by the information receiving apparatus.

14. An information providing apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising:

buffering distribution means for distributing the desired streaming content by buffering distribution;

buffering-transmission terminating means for terminating buffering transmission for performing buffering distribution in response to a switching signal for switching from buffering distribution to streaming distribution; and

streaming distribution means for performing streaming distribution of the received streaming content which is distributed by buffering distribution so that the streaming content can be continuously played by the information receiving apparatus.

16. An information providing method according to claim 15, further comprising:

a streaming distribution step of performing streaming distribution using unicast communication; and

a buffering distribution step of starting buffering distribution using multicast communication in response to a switching signal for switching from streaming distribution using unicast communication to buffering distribution using multicast communication;

wherein, in order to perform buffering distribution using multicast communication which starts in response to the switching signal, buffering distribution starts with a first divisional file from among a plurality of divisional files created by dividing the desired streaming content into a plurality of blocks, the first divisional file becoming distributable so that the desired streaming content can be continuously played by the information receiving apparatus when unicast communication is switched to multicast communication.

17. An information providing method according to claim 15, further comprising:

a buffering distribution step of performing buffering distribution using multicast communication; and

a streaming distribution step of switching from buffering distribution using multicast communication to streaming distribution using unicast communication in response to a switching signal for switching from buffering distribution using multicast communication to streaming distribution using unicast communication and performing streaming distribution using unicast communication;

wherein streaming distribution using unicast communication is performed subsequent to transmission of divisional files which are created by dividing the desired streaming content into a plurality of files and which are being distributed using buffering distribution at the time the switching signal is received.

19. An information providing apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:

streaming distribution means for performing streaming distribution using unicast communication; and

buffering distribution means for starting buffering distribution using multicast communication in response to a switching signal for switching from streaming distribution using unicast communication to buffering distribution using multicast communication;

wherein, in order to perform buffering distribution using multicast communication which starts in response to the switching signal, buffering distribution starts with a first divisional file from among a plurality of divisional files created by dividing the desired streaming content into a plurality of blocks, the first divisional file becoming distributable so that the desired streaming content can be continuously played by the information receiving apparatus when unicast communication is switched to multicast communication.

20. An information providing apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:

buffering distribution means for performing buffering distribution using multicast communication; and

streaming distribution means for switching from buffering distribution using multicast communication to streaming distribution using unicast communication in response to a switching signal for switching from buffering distribution using multicast communication to streaming distribution using unicast communication and performing streaming distribution using unicast communication;

wherein streaming distribution using unicast communication is performed subsequent to transmission of divisional files which are created by dividing the desired streaming content into a plurality of files and which are being distributed using buffering distribution at the time the switching signal is received.

12. An information providing apparatus for providing desired streaming content to an information receiving apparatus, comprising:

transmitting means for transmitting the desired streaming content by switching between streaming distribution and buffering distribution.

15. An information providing method for providing desired streaming content to an information receiving apparatus, comprising:

a switching step of switching distribution of the desired streaming content between streaming distribution using unicast communication and buffering distribution using multicast communication.

18. An information providing apparatus for providing desired streaming content to an information receiving apparatus, comprising:

switching means for switching distribution of the desired streaming content between streaming distribution using unicast communication and buffering distribution using multicast communication.