Wearable identification appliance that communicates with a wireless communications network such as bluetooth

• US 20030174049A1
• Filed: 03/18/2002
• Published: 09/18/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intellectual Ventures Assets 186 LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Precision Dynamics Corporation (Brady Corporation)
• Inventors: Mosher, Walter W. Jr., Wang, David E., Beigel, Michael L., Tuttle, John Randall
• Application Number:
  US10/101,471
• Publication Number:
  US 20030174049A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/10.42
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0716 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07762 the adhering arrangement making the record carrier wearable, e.g. having the form of a ring, watch, glove or bracelet record carriers for insertion in the human body for medical purposes A61B90/00; record carriers adapted for attachment to animals A01K11/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

An identification appliance such as a wristband, headband, armband, ankleband, or legband which has a wireless communication circuit to communicate with a system, network, or device. The identification appliance preferably communicates with a Bluetooth local network and may issue or receive commands or data including voice data. An example command is to expand privileges given to the user of the identification appliance, such as entrance into a restricted area. The information appliance may broadcast its location via a Global Positioning System and have voice activation or speech recognition. The appliance may provide information about the authorized bearer such as his name, address, phone number, passport number, driver'"'"'s license data, social security number, credit card information, fingerprint data, biometric voice characteristics, retinal characteristics, medical data and so on.

Claims

1. An identification appliance that can communicate with a wireless communication system, the identification appliance comprising:

a structure adapted to be worn by or attached to a person;

a data storage device to store identification data about the person; and

a thin control circuit to communicate with the wireless communication system and being adapted to transmit identification data to the wireless communication system when the identification appliance is within range of the wireless communication system, a portion of the thin control circuit being fabricated at least partially out of an organic material.

2. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the control circuit is adapted to receive a command from the wireless communication system.

3. The identification appliance of claim 2 further comprising an audio or visual display.

4. The identification appliance of claim 3 wherein in response to the command, the control circuit changes the audio or visual display.

5. The identification appliance of claim 2 wherein in response to the command, the control circuit transmits the identification data to the wireless communication system.

6. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising a position calculation system to determine the location of the identification appliance.

7. The identification appliance of claim 6 wherein the control circuit is adapted to receive a command from the wireless communication system and in response to the command, the control circuit is adapted to transmit the location of the identification appliance to the wireless communication system.

8. The identification appliance of claim 2 wherein in response to the command, a privilege is added to the data storage device for the authorized bearer of the identification appliance.

9. The identification appliance of claim 8 wherein the privilege allows the authorized bearer of the identification appliance to enter a restricted area.

10. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the control circuit is formed substantially of at least one organic material.

11. The identification appliance of claim 10 wherein the control circuit is formed entirely of at least one organic material.

12. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the identification application lacks an active transmitter so that the wireless communication system reads the data from the data storage device.

13. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the identification data includes a passport number.

14. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the identification data includes biometric data about the authorized bearer.

15. The identification appliance of claim 14 wherein the biometric data includes fingerprint, voice, or retinal characteristics.

16. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the identification appliance is a wristband, armband, ankleband, neckband, legband, or headband.

17. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the identification appliance is an identification card.

18. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the identification appliance is a patch that can be affixed to an article of clothing.

19. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the wireless communication system is a Bluetooth local network, an IRDA, or a wireless local area network.

20. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising a power source formed at least partially out of an organic material.

21. The identification appliance of claim 1 further comprising a diode formed of an organic material.

22. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the data storage device includes a memory having at least a portion of which is formed of an organic material.

41. The identification appliance of claim 1 wherein the control circuit is adapted to receive a command from the wireless communication system, the command being adapted to change an operating characteristic of the identification appliance.

42. The identification appliance of claim 41 wherein the command changes a characteristic in a communications protocol that the control circuit uses to communicate with the wireless communication system.

43. The identification appliance of claim 42 wherein the command changes the frequency at which the control circuit communicates with the wireless communication system.

44. The identification appliance of claim 42 wherein the command changes the speed at which the control circuit communicates with the wireless communication system.

45. The identification appliance of claim 41 wherein the command changes the ability of the control circuit to communicate with the wireless communication system.

46. The identification appliance of claim 41 wherein the command changes the expiration feature of the identification appliance.

23. A method of identifying a person comprising:

providing an elongate structure adapted to be worn by a person, the structure containing a data storage device to store identification data about the person and a circuit adapted to communicate with an external wireless communication system and adapted to transmit the identification data to the wireless communication system when within range of the wireless communication system, a portion of the circuit being fabricated at least partially out of an organic material;

receiving a signal from the external wireless communication system;

processing the signal; and

transmitting the identification data through the circuit to the external wireless communication system.

24. The method of claim 23 further comprising receiving a command from the external wireless communication system.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising indicating a status audibly or visually.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein in response to the command, the identification data is transmitted to the external wireless communication system.

27. The method of claim 23 further comprising determining the location of the circuit and in response to receiving a command from the external wireless communication system, transmitting the location of the circuit to the wireless communication system.

28. The method of claim 24 wherein in response to the command, adding a privilege to the data storage device for the person.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the privilege allows the person to enter a restricted area.

30. The method of claim 23 wherein the circuit is formed predominantly of at least one organic material.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the circuit is formed entirely of at least one organic material.

32. The method of claim 23 wherein the transmitting of the identification data is passive such that the external wireless communication system reads the identification data from the data storage device.

33. The method of claim 23 wherein the transmitting of identification data includes transmitting a passport number.

34. The method of claim 23 wherein the transmitting of identification data includes transmitting biometric data about the person.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein the biometric data includes fingerprint, voice, or retinal characteristics.

36. The method of claim 23 wherein the elongate structure forms a wristband, armband, ankleband, neckband, legband, or headband.

37. The method of claim 23 wherein the wireless communication system is a Bluetooth local network, an IRDA, or a wireless local area network.

38. The method of claim 23 wherein the circuit is powered by a power source formed at least partially out of an organic material.

39. The method of claim 23 wherein the circuit includes a diode formed of an organic material.

40. The method of claim 23 wherein the data storage device includes a memory formed of an organic material.

47. The method of claim 23 wherein the processing step includes receiving a command from the external wireless communication system, the command being adapted to change an operating characteristic of the circuit.

48. The method of claim 47 wherein the command changes a characteristic in a communications protocol that the circuit uses to communicate with the external wireless communication system.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein the command changes the frequency at which the circuit communicates with the external wireless communication system.

50. The identification appliance of claim 48 wherein the command changes the speed at which the circuit communicates with the external wireless communication system.

51. The identification appliance of claim 47 wherein the command changes the ability of the circuit to communicate with the external wireless communication system.

52. The method of claim 23 wherein the transmitting step communicates at least a portion of the identification data for storage in an external database and stores a link in the data storage device to the externally-stored data.