Interactive modular system

• US 20030218537A1
• Filed: 10/30/2002
• Published: 11/27/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Lightspace, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lightspace, Inc.
• Inventors: Lang, Andrew Kennedy, Hoch, David
• Application Number:
  US10/285,342
• Publication Number:
  US 20030218537A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/524
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1037 being specially adapted for converting control signals received from the game device into a haptic signal, e.g. using force feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/105 using inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1062 being specially adapted to a type of game, e.g. steering wheel
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A system and method are provided for interacting one or more individuals. The apparatus and method allow a playing surface to interact with a user or a physical object. The physical object is associated with goods suitable for use with the system, such as balls, foot ware, racquets and other suitable goods. The system is capable of tracking each user and tracking each physical object. The system is illuminable in a spectrum of colors under control of a computer. The computer can control the illumination of the system based in part on detected movement or predicted movement or both, of a user and of a physical object. Moreover, the system provides a number of pressure sensitive surfaces to detect and track a user. The system is suitable for placement on a floor, a ceiling, and one or more walls or any combination thereof.

Claims

1. An illuminable system capable of interacting with one or more users, the illuminable system comprising:

a physical object capable of transmitting data to at least a portion of the illuminable system;

an electronic device suitable for controlling operation of the illuminable system, the operation of the illuminable system based in part on the data transmitted by the physical object; and

a modular illuminable assembly in communication with the electronic device and the physical object, the modular illuminable assembly providing the electronic device with the data transmitted from the physical object and data generated by the modular illuminable assembly, the modular illuminable assembly being capable of providing a response to data from the electronic device for entertaining the one or more users.

2. The illuminable system of claim 1, further comprising a transmitter module to allow the electronic device to communicate with the physical object to allow the electronic device to control a portion of the physical object.

3. The illuminable system of claim 1, wherein the physical object comprises a transducer.

4. The illuminable system of claim 3, wherein the transducer comprises a device selected from at least one of an accelerometer, an inclinometer, an audio transducer, a gyroscope, and a compass.

5. The illuminable system of claim 3, wherein the physical object is capable of transmitting a data packet, the data packet holding information that identifies the physical object, transducer data and error detection information.

6. The illuminable system of claim 5, wherein the transducer data comprises, data from one or more accelerometers to indicate an acceleration value of the physical object.

7. The illuminable system of claim 5, wherein the transducer data comprises, data from one or more gyroscopes to indicate a position of the physical object.

8. The illuminable system of claim 5, wherein the transducer data comprises, data from one or more inclinometers to indicate a position of the physical object.

9. The illuminable system of claim 3, wherein the physical object further comprises an illumination source to illuminate the physical object in a selected color.

10. The illuminable system of claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a device that responds to a set of instructions in a well-defined manner, the electronic device having at least one integrated circuit.

11. The illuminable system of claim 1, wherein the physical object is attachable to each of the one or more users.

12. The illuminable system of claim 1, wherein the physical object is integrated into one or more goods.

13. The illuminable system of claim 1, wherein the modular illuminable assembly is capable of supporting at least one of the one or more users when stepped on by the at least one user.

14. The illuminable system of claim 1, wherein the modular illuminable assembly is capable of being attached to a wall.

15. The illuminable system of claim 1, wherein the modular illuminable assembly comprises,

a receiver to receive the data transmitted by the physical object;

a pixel assembly to illuminate at least a portion of the modular illuminable assembly; and

an interface to the electronic device for transfer of data between the modular illuminable assembly and the electronic device.

16. The illuminable system of claim 15, further comprises a second interface for transfer of power between the modular illuminable assembly and a power source.

17. The illuminable system of claim 15, wherein the modular illuminable assembly further comprises, a pressure sensor assembly to sense a force exerted on a portion of the modular illuminable assembly.

18. The illuminable system of claim 15, wherein the modular illuminable assembly further comprises a loudspeaker assembly to allow the modular illuminable assembly to generate sounds for entertaining the one or more users.

19. The illuminable system of claim 15, wherein the modular illuminable assembly further comprises a controller circuit in communication with the interface for control of the pixel assembly.

20. The illuminable system of claim 15, wherein the pixel assembly comprises,

an illumination source to illuminate the pixel assembly;

and

a housing to house the illumination source.

21. The illuminable system of claim 20, wherein the housing comprises a reflective element to diffuse illumination from the illumination source.

22. The illuminable system of claim 21, wherein the housing further comprises,

base portion adapted to fit over the illumination source;

a top portion adapted to form a portion of a receiver housing; and

a plurality of side portions coupled to the top portion to form the open base portion and the portion of the receiver housing, the plurality of side portions adapted to accept a fastening device to couple the housing to a base portion of the modular illuminable assembly.

23. The illuminable system of claim 15, wherein the modular illuminable assembly further comprises,

a mechanical interface to mechanically couple the modular illuminable assembly to a second modular illuminable assembly;

and

an electrical interface to allow the modular illuminable assembly to communicate with the second modular illuminable assembly.

24. The illuminable system of claim 1, wherein the physical object is capable of transmitting data to at least a portion of the illuminable system in a wireless manner.

25. The illuminable system of claim 1, wherein the physical object is capable of transmitting data to at least a portion of the illuminable system in a manner using one or more energy conductors.

44. The movement transducer of claim 25, further comprising a housing to house the control circuit and the sensor circuit.

45. The movement transducer of claim 44, wherein the housing is selected from one of a molded housing, a waterproof housing, an impact resistant housing, an article of clothing, an article of footwear, and an article of sporting goods.

26. In a system capable of interacting with an individual, a method for interacting with the individual, the method comprising the steps of,

receiving data from a physical object in a wireless manner to determine at least a position of the physical object, the physical object having a unique role for identification of the physical object;

and

illuminating one or more illumination sources based in part on the position of the physical object to interact with the individual.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising the step of instructing the one or more illumination sources to illuminate without receiving data from the physical object.

28. The method of claim 26, further comprising the step of, determining a velocity of the physical object from transducer data transmitted by the physical object.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising the step of, illuminating one or more of illumination sources based in part on the velocity of the physical object.

30. The method of claim 26, further comprising the steps of,

sensing a presence of the individual on a portion of one or more of the illumination sources at least a location of the individual;

and

determining the presence of the individual on the portion of one or more of the illumination sources and the data from the physical object associated with the individual.

31. The method of claim 26, further comprising the step of, generating a sound to interact with the individual.

32. The method of claim 26, further comprising the step of generating a sound based in part on the position of the physical object to interact with the individual.

33. The method of claim 26, further comprising the step of, predicting a future position of the physical object based on the data from the physical object.

34. The method of claim 33, further comprising the step of, illuminating one or more of the illumination sources based in part on the predicted future position of the physical object.

35. A movement transducer for providing a response to a stimulus, the response indicating an acceleration value of the movement transducer, the movement transducer comprising,

a control circuit to control operation of the movement transducer, the control circuit capable of communicating with at least one other electronic device for indicating the response to the stimulus;

and

a sensor circuit to sense the stimulus and provide the control circuit with an output signal, the output signal providing the control circuit with data for use in indicating the response to the stimulus.

36. The movement transducer of claim 35, further comprising a vibrator circuit in communication with the control circuit to cause the movement transducer to vibrate when the control circuit enables the vibrator circuit.

37. The movement transducer of claim 35, further comprising a sound circuit in communication with the control circuit, the sound circuit capable of outputting a sound when enabled by the control circuit.

38. The movement transducer of claim 35, further comprising an illumination circuit in communication with the control circuit, the illumination circuit capable of illuminating at least a portion of the movement transducer when enabled by the control circuit.

39. The movement transducer of claim 35, wherein the control circuit comprises,

a first interface circuit to receive data from the at least one other electronic device;

a controller to process the data received by the first interface circuit and the output signal generated by the sensor circuit; and

a second interface circuit to transmit data from the controller, the transmitted data providing the response indicating the acceleration value of the movement transducer.

40. The movement transducer of claim 39, wherein the first interface circuit comprises a receiver capable of receiving data in a wireless manner.

41. The movement transducer of claim 39, wherein the second interface circuit comprises a transmitter capable of transmitting data in a wireless manner.

42. The movement transducer of claim 35, wherein the sensor circuit comprises,

an accelerometer circuit capable of providing a tri-axes accelerometer output.

43. The movement transducer of claim 42, wherein the accelerometer circuit is capable of measuring both dynamic acceleration and static acceleration.

46. A method for controlling operation of a physical object capable of generating an output to stimulate a human being, the physical object communicating with an electronic device in a wireless manner, the method comprising the steps of,

transmitting a first data set from the physical object to the electronic device, the first data set indicating an acceleration value of the physical object in at least one of three axes the three-axes corresponding to an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis;

and

transmitting a second data set from the electronic device to the physical object, the second data set providing the physical object with data to enable the physical object to generate the output to stimulate the human being, the second data set containing data based on the acceleration value of the physical object.

47. The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of assigning the physical object an identification.

48. The method of claim 46, wherein the physical object generates a vibrational output to stimulate the human being.

49. The method of claim 46, wherein the physical object generates a visual output to stimulate the human being.

50. The method of claim 46, wherein the physical object generates an audible output to stimulate the human being.

51. The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of, processing data from the first data set to determine a velocity value for the physical object.

52. The method of claim 46, further comprising the step of, processing data from the first data set to determine a distance value for the physical object relative to a reference point.

53. An apparatus for providing at least one sensory stimulus to at least one human sense of an individual, the apparatus comprising,

an electronic assembly capable of generating the at least one sensory stimulus, the electronic assembly in communication with one or more electronic devices to control generation of the at least one sensory stimulus, and the electronic assembly capable of supporting the individual when the individual steps onto the electronic assembly.

54. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the electronic assembly further comprises,

a modular mid portion of one or more modules, each of the modules in the modular mid portion having an open bottom portion to receive a portion of a sensory stimulation circuit;

a top portion in contact with a portion of the modular mid portion to prevent damage to the modular mid portion when the individual steps onto the electronic assembly; and

a base portion coupled to at least one side portion of each of the modules in the modular mid portion, the base portion having an interface circuit and a sensory stimulation circuit mounted thereto, the interface circuit allowing the electronic assembly to communicate with the one or more electronic devices and the sensory stimulation circuit generating the at least one sensory stimulus based on data from the one or electronic devices.

55. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein each of the modules in the modular mid portion further comprises a diffuser element to assist in distributing illumination generated by the sensory stimulation circuit.

56. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein each of the modules in the modular mid portion further comprise, a top portion adapted to house a portion of a sensor, the sensor capable of receiving data from the one or more electronic devices.

57. The apparatus of claim 56, wherein the top portion of each of the modules in the modular mid portion are further adapted to house a portion of a second sensor, the second sensor in communication with the sensory stimulation circuit to provide an input that indicates a force value exerted on at least a portion of the top portion.

58. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the sensory stimulation circuit comprises,

an illumination source to illuminate at least one of the modules in the modular mid portion to generate a sensory stimulus.

59. The apparatus of claim 58, wherein the sensory stimulation circuit further comprises, a control circuit to control operation of the illumination source, the control circuit coupled to the interface circuit to communicate with the one or more electronic devices, the control circuit and the one or more electronic devices communicating data to control illumination of the illumination source.

60. The apparatus of claim 58, wherein the sensory stimulation circuit further comprises, a loudspeaker circuit to change electrical signals from the control circuit in to sounds to generate a sensory stimulus.

61. The apparatus of claim 58, wherein the sensory stimulation circuit further comprises, a sensor circuit to receive data in a wireless manner from one or more of the electronic devices, the data received by the sensor indicates at least a present position of the individual relative to the electronic assembly.

62. The apparatus of claim 58, wherein the sensory stimulation circuit further comprises, a second sensor circuit to sense a pressure value transmitted onto a portion of the apparatus, the pressure value providing an indication of at least one individual in substantial contact with the apparatus.

63. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the interface circuit comprises,

a first controller interfacing with the sensory stimulation circuit to coordinate generation of the one or more sensory stimuli;

and

a second controller interfacing with one or more of the electronic assemblies and one or more of the electronic devices to allow the one or more electronic assemblies to be configured as a network.

64. In a system, a method, comprising the steps of:

providing a physical object equipped with at least one signal transmitter;

providing a surface equipped with a plurality of receivers capable of detecting signals from said at least one signal transmitter, said surface further equipped with a plurality of display components;

receiving a signal from said at least one signal transmitter with at least one of said receivers;

calculating a position of said physical object relative to said plurality of receivers based upon said signal; and

generating a display signal with at least one of said display components based on the calculated position of said physical object.

65. The method of claim 64, comprising the further steps of:

receiving said signal from at least one signal transmitter with a plurality of said receivers;

determining a pattern formed on said surface by said plurality of receivers receiving said signal, and

calculating said position of said physical object using the center of said pattern.

66. The method of claim 65, comprising the further steps of:

representing said surface as a grid with each position of said plurality of receivers on said grid corresponding to a set of coordinates;

calculating the orientation of said physical object relative to said surface by applying a probability density function to the coordinates corresponding to the locations of the plurality of receivers receiving said signal.

67. The method of claim 66 wherein said position is calculated to include a third dimension relative to said surface.

68. The method of claim 66, comprising the further steps of:

providing at least one additional physical object equipped with a signal transmitter;

calculating a position for said at least one additional physical object relative to said plurality of receivers based upon said signal; and

generating a display signal with at least one of said display components based on the calculated position of said at least one additional physical object.

69. The method of claim 68 wherein the position calculated for said at least one additional physical object includes a third dimension relative to said surface.

70. The method of claim 64 wherein said display signal is the emitting of a light, said light being any one of a plurality of colors.

71. The method of claim 70 wherein said signal display components are light emitting diodes.

72. The method of claim 64 wherein said position is calculated based upon the strength of the received signal.

73. The method of claim 64, comprising the further steps of:

receiving said signal from at least one signal transmitter with a plurality of said receivers;

determining the strength of the received signal at each of the plurality of receivers, and

calculating said position of said physical object based on the relative strength of signals at each of the plurality of receivers receiving said signal.

74. In a system, a method, comprising the steps of:

providing a physical object equipped with three signal transmitters, said signal transmitters oriented so as to emit signals away from said physical object, said signal transmitters approximately equidistant from each other on said physical object;

providing a surface equipped with a plurality of receivers capable of detecting signals from the three signal transmitters, said surface further equipped with a plurality of display components;

receiving signals from at least one of said three signal transmitters with a plurality of said receivers;

calculating a position of said physical object relative to said plurality of receivers based upon said signals; and

generating a display signal with at least one of said display components based on the calculated position of said physical object.

75. The method of claim 74, comprising the further steps of:

receiving said signal from at least one signal transmitter with a plurality of said receivers;

determining a pattern formed on said surface by said plurality of receivers receiving said signal, and

calculating said position of said physical object using the center of said pattern.

76. The method of claim 75, comprising the further steps of:

representing said surface as a grid with each position on said grid corresponding to a set of coordinates;

calculating the orientation of said physical object by applying a probability density function to the coordinates corresponding to the locations of the plurality of receivers receiving said signal.

77. The method of claim 74, comprising the further steps of:

receiving said signal from more than one of said three signal transmitters with a plurality of said receivers;

determining patterns formed on said surface by said plurality of receivers receiving said signal;

calculating the center of each of said patterns; and

determining a weighted average of the centers of each said pattern, said weighted average indicating the position of said physical object.

78. The method of claim 77, comprising the further steps of:

representing said surface as a grid with each position on said grid corresponding to a set of coordinates;

calculating the orientation of said physical object relative to said surface by applying a probability density function to the coordinates corresponding to the locations of the plurality of receivers receiving said signals.

79. The method of claim 78 wherein said final position is calculated to include a third dimension relative to said surface.

80. The method of claim 79, comprising the further steps of:

providing at least one additional physical object equipped with a signal transmitter;

calculating a position for said at least one additional physical object relative to said plurality of receivers based upon said signal; and

generating a display signal with at least one of said display components based on the calculated position of said at least one additional physical object.

81. In a system, a medium holding computer-executable steps for a method, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a physical object equipped with at least one signal transmitter;

providing a surface equipped with a plurality of receivers capable of detecting signals from said at least one signal transmitter, said surface further equipped with a plurality of display components;

receiving a signal from said at least one signal transmitter with at least one of said receivers;

calculating a position of said physical object relative to said plurality of receivers based upon said signal; and

generating a display signal with at least one of said display components based on the calculated position of said physical object.

82. The medium of claim 81, wherein said method comprises the further steps of:

receiving said signal from at least one signal transmitter with a plurality of said receivers;

determining a pattern formed on said surface by said plurality of receivers receiving said signal, and

calculating said position of said physical object using the center of said pattern.

83. The medium of claim 82, wherein said method comprises the further steps of:

representing said surface as a grid with each position of said plurality of receivers on said grid corresponding to a set of coordinates;

calculating the orientation of said physical object relative to said surface by applying a probability density function to the coordinates corresponding to the locations of the plurality of receivers receiving said signal.

86. The system of claim 83, further comprising a physical object capable of communicating with each of the one or more illuminable assemblies, the physical object providing the one or more illuminable assemblies with an indication of a location of the physical object.

87. The system of claim 86, wherein each of the one or more illuminable assemblies further comprise a communication circuit responsive to a signal transmitted by the physical object, the communication circuit communicates with the controller to provide the controller with information concerning the physical object.

84. A system capable of rendering one or more colors selected from a spectrum of colors, the system comprising:

an electronic device suitable for controlling operation of the system; and

one or more illuminable assemblies coupled in a manner to so that each of the one or more illuminable assemblies communicates with the electronic device to allow the one or more illuminable assemblies to render the one or more colors selected from the spectrum of colors in accordance with instructions from the electronic device, each of the one or more illuminable assemblies comprising,

a controller for communicating with another one of the illuminable assemblies and with the electronic device;

a sensor circuit for detecting a location of at least one user of the system; and

one or more illumination sources capable of illuminating the illuminable assembly in the one or more colors selected from a spectrum of colors.

85. The system of claim 84, wherein the sensor circuit comprises, a pressure sensor circuit responsive to a force, wherein the force is provided by the at least one user.

88. The system of claim 85, wherein the pressure sensor circuit comprises,

an inductor;

and

a magnet moveable in at least a first direction relative to the inductor in response to the force, wherein movement of the magnet in the at least first direction relative to the inductor influences a frequency value of a signal propagating through the inductor so that the pressure sensor generates a response to the force in accordance with the altered frequency value of the signal propagating through the inductor.

89. A movement transducer for providing a response to a stimulus, the response indicating a position of the movement transducer, the movement transducer comprising,

a control circuit to control operation of the movement transducer, the control circuit capable of communicating with at least one other electronic device for indicating the response to the stimulus;

and

a sensor circuit to sense the stimulus and provide the control circuit with an output signal, the output signal providing the control circuit with data for use in indicating the response to the stimulus.

90. The movement transducer of claim 89, further comprising a vibrator circuit in communication with the control circuit to cause the movement transducer to vibrate when the control circuit enables the vibrator circuit.

91. The movement transducer of claim 89, further comprising a sound circuit in communication with the control circuit, the sound circuit capable of outputting a sound when enabled by the control circuit.

92. The movement transducer of claim 89, further comprising an illumination circuit in communication with the control circuit, the illumination circuit capable of illuminating at least a portion of the movement transducer when enabled by the control circuit.

93. The movement transducer of claim 89, wherein the sensor circuit comprises a gyroscope.

94. The movement transducer of claim 93, wherein the gyroscope provides angular data concerning the location of the movement transducer.