RFID tag systems, RFID tags and RFID processes with reverse link burst mode

• US 20050237159A1
• Filed: 03/17/2005
• Published: 10/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Inventors: Diorio, Christopher J., Moretti, Vincent C., Cooper, Scott Anthony, Sundstrom, Kurt Eugene
• Application Number:
  US11/084,460
• Publication Number:
  US 20050237159A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/10.500
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10049 binary tree

Abstract

A process is disclosed for exchanging data between one or more RFID tags and an interrogation unit comprising transmitting a burst of data from the one or more RFID tags.

Claims

1. An apparatus for exchanging data between one or more RFID tags and an interrogation unit comprising means for transmitting a burst of data from the one or more RFID tags.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmitting means is operative responsive to a burst mode command from the interrogation unit.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmitting means is configured to be operative following an exchange of signals between the interrogation unit and the one or more RFID tags, the signals each representing a single bit.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein the transmitting means is configured to be operative following an exchange of signals between the interrogation unit and the one or more RFID tags in a transactional mode.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmitting means is configured to be operative following an exchange of signals between the interrogation unit and the one or more RFID tags, the signals each representing a single symbol.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for transmitting a burst of data is configured to be operative after singulating.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmitting means employs more than two different subcarrier frequencies.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmitting means includes capability for transmitting appended dummy codes when a length of the burst exceeds a length of data to be transmitted.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmitting means includes capability for transmitting a full identification code of an RFID tag in a burst.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transmitting means includes capability for transmitting a full identification code of a singulated RFID tag.

11. A process for sending data via a reverse link from one or more RFID tags comprising switching between a burst mode and a transactional mode.

12. The process of claim 11, further comprising switching to the transactional mode in response to a null command.

13. The process of claim 11, further comprising switching, in one or more of the RFID tags, to the transactional mode in response to receiving a null command.

14. The process of claim 11, further comprising switching, in one or more of the RFID tags, to the burst mode in response to receiving to a burst command.

15. The process of claim 11, further comprising receiving, in the RFID tags, a null command responsive observation of a collision of signals from two or more RFID tags.

16. The process of claim 11, wherein switching to the burst mode is performed in response to a command determining burst length.

17. The process of claim 11, wherein switching to the burst mode comprises switching to the burst mode and to a predetermined burst length.

18. The process of claim 11, wherein switching to the burst mode follows singulation using a proxy identification code in the transactional mode.

19. The process of claim 11, further comprising:

singulating an RFID tag using a proxy identification code in the transactional mode;

switching to the burst mode; and

receiving a full identification code from the singulated RFID tag in the burst mode.

20. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag configured to transmit signals in a burst mode or a transactional mode.

21. The RFID tag of claim 20, wherein the RFID tag is configured to switch from the transactional mode to the burst mode in response to a command.

22. The RFID tag of claim 20, wherein the RFID tag is configured to switch to the burst mode in response to a command, wherein a burst length is set by another command.

23. The RFID tag of claim 20, wherein the RFID tag is configured to switch to the transactional mode in response to a command.

24. The RFID tag of claim 20, wherein the RFID tag is configured to:

switch to the transactional mode in response to a command; and

negotiate a bit sequence corresponding to an immediately previous burst in the transactional mode.

25. The RFID tag of claim 20, wherein the RFID tag is configured to traverse a binary tree in the transactional mode, and, following singulation, switch to the burst mode.

26. The RFID tag of claim 20, wherein the RFID tag is configured to accept a burst length, transmit a first burst of data, repeatedly transmit sequential bursts of data when confirmation of a previous burst is received and switch to the transactional mode when a null command is received.

27. The RFID tag of claim 20, wherein the RFID tag is configured to be singulated in the transactional mode and then switch to the burst mode.

28. The RFID tag of claim 20, wherein the RFID tag is configured to switch between burst mode and transactional mode during singulation.

29. The RFID tag of claim 20, wherein the RFID tag is configured to transmit using an n-ary frequency shift keying mode, where n exceeds two.

30. A process for communicating with one or more RFID tags, comprising:

determining portions of a binary sequence corresponding to identification codes that are collision-free for a population of RFID tags;

developing one or more burst lengths in response to determining; and

transmitting a command to set the one or more burst lengths for the population.

31. The process of claim 30, wherein determining comprises:

transmitting a global command to transmit identification codes to the population; and

monitoring for data collisions in the transmitted identification codes.

32. The process of claim 30, further comprising traversing the population by using a burst mode for at least some collision-free portions of a binary identification sequence and a transactional mode for other portions of the binary identification sequence.

33. The process of claim 30, further comprising traversing the population by using a burst mode for at least some collision-free portions of a binary identification sequence and a transactional mode for at least some other portions of the binary identification sequence;

and

receiving data from a singulated RFID tag of the population using the burst mode.

34. The process of claim 30, further comprising:

receiving a burst of data from one or more RFID tags of the population;

analyzing the burst to determine if the burst is collision-free;

when the burst is collision-free, acknowledging the burst; and

otherwise transmitting a null command.

35. The process of claim 30, further comprising:

receiving a burst of data from one or more RFID tags of the population, the burst comprising a signal having one of a plurality of more than two possible subfrequencies;

analyzing the burst to determine if the burst is collision-free; and

when the burst is collision-free, acknowledging the burst and otherwise transmitting a null command.

36. An apparatus for communicating with one or more RFID tags, comprising:

means for receiving a burst of data from one or more RFID tags; and

means for transmitting a null command when the burst is not collision-free.

37. The apparatus of claim 36 wherein the means for transmitting a null command comprises means for switching from a burst mode to a transactional mode.

38. The apparatus of claim 36, further comprising means for transmitting an acknowledgement when the burst is collision-free.

39. The apparatus of claim 36, further comprising:

means for transmitting an acknowledgement when the burst is collision-free; and

means for receiving a subsequent data burst.

40. The apparatus of claim 36 wherein the receiving means comprises means for receiving a signal having one of a plurality of more than two possible subfrequencies.

41. An apparatus for exchanging data with one or more RFID tags and by exchanging a burst of data between the apparatus and the one or more RFID tags.

42. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst at one data rate following an exchange of signals, at a second data rate lower than the first data rate, between the interrogation unit and the one or more RFID tags, the signals each comprising a single bit.

43. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst in response to a burst mode command from the interrogation unit.

44. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst at one data rate following an exchange of signals, at a second data rate lower than the first data rate, between the interrogation unit and the one or more RFID tags, the signals each comprising a single bit.

45. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst following an exchange of signals between the interrogation unit and the one or more RFID tags in a transactional mode.

46. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst following an exchange of signals between the interrogation unit and the one or more RFID tags, the signals each comprising a single symbol.

47. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst following singulation of an RFID tag.

48. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst following singulation of an RFID tag using a full identification code.

49. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst following singulation of an RFID tag using a pseudo identification code.

50. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst and the burst includes the full identification code of an RFID tag.

51. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst and the burst includes the full identification code of a singulated RFID tag.

52. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst and the data burst has a length of M many bits and wherein M is determinable by a command from the interrogation unit.

53. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein, following the transmitting the burst, the one or more RFID tags receive a command to switch to a binary tree traversal mode.

54. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein, following the transmitting the burst, the one or more RFID tags receive a command to switch to a transactional binary tree traversal mode.

55. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst in response to a global command from the interrogation unit to provide an identification code.

56. The apparatus of claim 41 wherein one or more of the RFID tags transmits the burst in response to a burst mode command from the interrogation unit.