Controlling a surface temperature of a portable computer for user comfort in response to motion detection

• US 20060193113A1
• Filed: 02/28/2005
• Published: 08/31/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Lenovo Singapore Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cromer, Daryl Carvis, Locker, Howard Jeffrey, Wong, Tin-Lup, Cohen, Mark Evan
• Application Number:
  US11/067,972
• Publication Number:
  US 20060193113A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 361/679.48
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/203 for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management

Abstract

A portable computer includes a motion detector providing input signals used for detecting movements indicating that the computer is held on the users lap or in his hands instead of on a desktop. When such movements are detected, the computer is operated in a first mode, with temperatures within the computer being controlled to maintain a surface of the housing at a temperature that is comfortable for the user. Otherwise, temperatures within the computer are allowed to rise to provide for faster processing or less fan noise.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a temperature of a housing surface of a portable computer, wherein the method comprises:

detecting movement of the portable computer;

in response to detecting movement of the portable computer, operating the portable computer in a first mode; and

in response to a failure to detect movement of the portable computer during a first predetermined time period, operating the portable computer in a second mode, wherein the second mode allows operation of the portable computer at a higher internal temperature than the first mode.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein movement of the portable computer is detected by receiving an electrical signal from an accelerometer mounted within the portable computer.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein movement of the portable computer is detected by receiving an electrical signal from an optical sensor directed to sense movement between the portable computer and an illuminated surface disposed below the portable computer.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein movement is detected by detection, within a second predetermined time period, of a predetermined number of indications that an motion sensor has produced an electrical signal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein each of the indications is produced in response to detecting a predetermined number of time periods in which the motion sensor has produced an electrical signal.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a cooling fan within the portable computer is operated at a higher speed in the second mode than in the first mode.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a microprocessor within the portable computer is operated at a lower processing speed in the second mode than in the first mode.

8. The method of claim 1, additionally comprising:

measuring a temperature within the housing;

comparing the temperature within the housing with a first reference temperature; and

modifying operating conditions within the portable computer to reduce the temperature within the housing in response to a determination that the temperature measured within the housing exceeds the first reference temperature.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first reference value is at a first level during operation of the portable computer in the first mode and at a second level, higher than the first level, during operation of the portable computer in the second mode.

10. The method of claim 8, additionally comprising modifying operations within the portable computer to allow the temperature within the housing to reach a higher level in response to a determination that the temperature measured within the housing is lower than a second reference temperature.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second reference value is at a first level during operation of the portable computer in the first mode and at a second level, higher than the first level, during operation of the portable computer in the second mode.

12. A portable computer comprising:

a housing

a motion sensor producing an output signal in response to movement of the portable computer; and

a microprocessor programmed to detect movement of the portable computer in response to receiving the output signal of the motion sensor, to cause operation of the portable computer in a first mode in response to detecting movement of the portable computer, and to cause operation of the portable computer in a second mode in response to failing to detect the output signal of the motion sensor during a first predetermined time period, wherein the second mode allows operation of the portable computer at a higher temperature within the housing than the first mode.

13. The portable computer of claim 12, wherein the microprocessor detects movement of the portable computer by a method including:

receiving an output signal from the motion sensor;

determining whether an input timer is running to indicate that an output signal from the motion sensor has been recently received;

in response to determining that the input timer is not running, starting the input timer and increasing a stored count of signal detection events; and

determining that the stored count of signal detection events exceeds a predetermined threshold level.

14. The portable computer of claim 12, additionally comprising a thermal sensor, wherein the microprocessor is programmed to perform a method comprising:

periodically comparing a temperature measured by the thermal sensor with a first level of a first reference temperature during operation of the portable computer in the first mode and with a second level of the first reference temperature, higher than the first level of the first reference temperature, during operation in the second mode, and

in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature, modifying operating conditions within the portable computer to reduce a temperature within the housing.

15. The portable computer of claim 14, additionally comprising a cooling fan, wherein the microprocessor is programmed to modify operating conditions within the portable computer to reduce a temperature within the housing by performing a method including:

determining that the cooling fan is not operating at its highest speed; and

increasing the speed of the cooling fan.

16. The portable computer of claim 14, wherein the microprocessor is operable at two or more different processing speeds, and wherein the microprocessor is programmed to modify operating conditions within the portable computer to reduce a temperature within the housing by performing a method including:

determining that the microprocessor is not operating at its lowest processing speed; and

decreasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

17. The portable computer of claim 16, wherein the microprocessor is programmed to modify operating conditions within the portable computer to reduce a temperature within the housing by performing a method additionally including determining that an application running in the portable computer can operate at a lower process speed before decreasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

18. The portable computer of claim 14, wherein

the microprocessor is operable at two or more different processing speeds, and

the microprocessor is programmed to modify operating conditions within the portable computer to reduce a temperature within the housing by performing a method additionally including determining, in response to a determination that the cooling fan is operating at its highest speed, determining that the microprocessor is not operating at its lowest processing speed and decreasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

19. The portable computer of claim 14, wherein the method additionally comprises:

comparing a temperature measured by the thermal sensor with a first level of a second reference temperature during operation of the portable computer in the first mode and with a second level of the second reference temperature, higher than the first level of the first reference temperature, during operation in the second mode, and

in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is lower than the second reference temperature, modifying operating conditions within the portable computer to allow a temperature within the housing to reach a higher level.

20. The portable computer of claim 19, additionally comprising a cooling fan, wherein the microprocessor is programmed to allow a temperature within the housing to reach a higher level by performing a method including:

determining that the cooling fan is not operating at its lowest speed; and

decreasing the speed of the cooling fan.

21. The portable computer of claim 19, wherein the microprocessor is operable at two or more different processing speeds, and wherein the microprocessor is programmed to modify operating conditions within the portable computer by performing to allow a temperature within the housing to reach a higher level a method including:

determining that the microprocessor is not operating at its highest processing speed; and

increasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

22. The portable computer of claim 12, wherein the motion sensor includes an accelerometer mounted within the portable computer.

23. The portable computer of claim 12, wherein the motion sensor includes:

a lamp for illuminating a surface disposed below the portable computer; and

an optical sensor disposed to detect relative movement between the portable computer and the surface disposed below the portable computer.

24. The portable computer of claim 12, wherein the microprocessor is additionally programmed to perform a method comprising:

displaying a graphical control providing a choice between operation at a cooler temperature or at a faster speed;

receiving data indicating a user selection using the graphical control; and

storing data to set a condition of the first mode in response to the data received indicating a user selection.

25. The portable computer of claim 24, additionally comprising a thermal sensor, wherein the data stored to set a condition of the first mode includes a reference temperature to which a temperature measured by the thermal sensor is compared.

26. A computer readable medium having instructions executable within a portable computer for performing a method comprising:

detecting movement of the portable computer in response to receiving an output signal of a motion sensor;

causing operation of the portable computer in a first mode in response to detecting movement of the portable computer; and

causing operation of the portable computer in a second mode in response to failing to detect the output signal of the motion sensor during a first predetermined time period, wherein the second mode allows operation of the portable computer at a higher temperature within the housing than the first mode.

27. The computer readable medium of claim 26, wherein the method includes, for detecting movement of the portable computer:

receiving an output signal from the motion sensor;

determining whether an input timer is running to indicate that an output signal from the motion sensor has been recently received;

in response to determining that the input timer is not running, starting the input timer and increasing a stored count of signal detection events; and

determining that the stored count of signal detection events exceeds a predetermined threshold level.

28. The computer readable medium of claim 26, wherein the method comprises:

periodically comparing a temperature measured by a thermal sensor with a first level of a first reference temperature during operation of the portable computer in the first mode and with a second level of the first reference temperature, higher than the first level of the first reference temperature, during operation in the second mode, and

in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature, modifying operating conditions within the portable computer to reduce a temperature within the housing.

29. The computer readable medium of claim 28, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature:

determining that the cooling fan is not operating at its highest speed; and

increasing the speed of the cooling fan.

30. The computer readable medium of claim 28, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature:

determining that a microprocessor within the portable computer is not operating at its lowest processing speed; and

decreasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

31. The computer readable medium of claim 30, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature, determining that an application running in the portable computer can operate at a lower process speed before decreasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

32. The computer readable medium of claim 28, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature, and additionally in response to a determination that the cooling fan is operating at its highest speed, determining that the microprocessor is not operating at its lowest processing speed and decreasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

33. The computer readable medium of claim 28, wherein the method additionally comprises:

comparing a temperature measured by the thermal sensor with a first level of a second reference temperature during operation of the portable computer in the first mode and with a second level of the second reference temperature, higher than the first level of the first reference temperature, during operation in the second mode, and

in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is lower than the second reference temperature, modifying operating conditions within the portable computer to allow a temperature within the housing to reach a higher level.

34. The computer readable medium of claim 33, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is lower than the second reference temperature:

determining that a cooling fan within the portable computer is not operating at its lowest speed; and

decreasing the speed of the cooling fan.

35. The computer readable medium of claim 34, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is lower than the second reference temperature:

determining that the microprocessor is not operating at its highest processing speed; and

increasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

36. The computer readable medium of claim 26, wherein the method additionally comprises:

displaying a graphical control providing a choice between operation at a cooler temperature or at a faster speed;

receiving data indicating a user selection using the graphical control; and

storing data to set a condition of the first mode in response to the data received indicating a user selection.

37. The computer readable medium of claim 36, wherein the data stored to set a condition of the first mode includes a reference temperature to which a temperature measured by the thermal sensor is compared.

38. A computer data signal embodied in a carrier wave having instructions executable within a portable computer for performing a method comprising:

detecting movement of the portable computer in response to receiving an output signal of a motion sensor;

causing operation of the portable computer in a first mode in response to detecting movement of the portable computer; and

causing operation of the portable computer in a second mode in response to failing to detect the output signal of the motion sensor during a first predetermined time period, wherein the second mode allows operation of the portable computer at a higher temperature within the housing than the first mode.

39. The computer data signal of claim 38, wherein the method includes, for detecting movement of the portable computer:

receiving an output signal from the motion sensor;

determining whether an input timer is running to indicate that an output signal from the motion sensor has been recently received;

in response to determining that the input timer is not running, starting the input timer and increasing a stored count of signal detection events; and

determining that the stored count of signal detection events exceeds a predetermined threshold level.

40. The computer data signal of claim 38, wherein the method comprises:

periodically comparing a temperature measured by a thermal sensor with a first level of a first reference temperature during operation of the portable computer in the first mode and with a second level of the first reference temperature, higher than the first level of the first reference temperature, during operation in the second mode, and

in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature, modifying operating conditions within the portable computer to reduce a temperature within the housing.

41. The computer data signal of claim 40, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature:

determining that the cooling fan is not operating at its highest speed; and

increasing the speed of the cooling fan.

42. The computer data signal of claim 40, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature:

determining that a microprocessor within the portable computer is not operating at its lowest processing speed; and

decreasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

43. The computer data signal of claim 42, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature, determining that an application running in the portable computer can operate at a lower process speed before decreasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

44. The computer data signal of claim 40, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is higher than the first reference temperature, and additionally in response to a determination that the cooling fan is operating at its highest speed, determining that the microprocessor is not operating at its lowest processing speed and decreasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

45. The computer data signal of claim 40, wherein the method additionally comprises:

comparing a temperature measured by the thermal sensor with a first level of a second reference temperature during operation of the portable computer in the first mode and with a second level of the second reference temperature, higher than the first level of the first reference temperature, during operation in the second mode, and

in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is lower than the second reference temperature, modifying operating conditions within the portable computer to allow a temperature within the housing to reach a higher level.

46. The computer data signal of claim 45, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is lower than the second reference temperature:

determining that a cooling fan within the portable computer is not operating at its lowest speed; and

decreasing the speed of the cooling fan.

47. The computer data signal of claim 45, wherein the method additionally includes, in response to determining that the temperature measured by the thermal sensor is lower than the second reference temperature:

determining that the microprocessor is not operating at its highest processing speed; and

increasing the processing speed of the microprocessor.

48. The computer data signal of claim 38, wherein the method additionally comprises:

displaying a graphical control providing a choice between operation at a cooler temperature or at a faster speed;

receiving data indicating a user selection using the graphical control; and

storing data to set a condition of the first mode in response to the data received indicating a user selection.

49. The computer data signal of claim 48, wherein the data stored to set a condition of the first mode includes a reference temperature to which a temperature measured by the thermal sensor is compared.