System and method for implementing reference-based electronic mail compression

• US 20060277322A1
• Filed: 06/03/2005
• Published: 12/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Liu, Zhigang
• Application Number:
  US11/145,069
• Publication Number:
  US 20060277322A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/246
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/066 Format adaptation, e.g. format conversion or compression

Abstract

A system and method for transmitting content such as electronic mail from a sending electronic device to a recipient electronic device. When content is to be sent, it is first determined whether the sending electronic device possesses a reference content item that has redundancy with the current content item. If so, it is determined whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item. If the recipient electronic device possesses a copy of the reference content item, a compression algorithm is used to compress the current content item, with the compression being based upon the reference content item existing in both the sending electronic device and the recipient electronic device. The compressed current content item is then transmitted to the recipient device, where it is decompressed and made available.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting a current content item from a sending electronic device to a recipient electronic device, comprising:

determining whether the sending electronic device possesses a reference content item that has redundancy with the current content item;

if the sending electronic device possesses a reference content item that has redundancy with the current content item, determining whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item;

if the recipient electronic device possesses a copy of the reference content item, using a compression algorithm to compress the current content item, the compression based upon the reference content item existing in both the sending electronic device and the recipient electronic device; and

transmitting the compressed current content item to the recipient device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item comprises transmitting a query to the recipient electronic device asking whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the query includes at least one unique identifier for the reference content item.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item comprises identifying content that has been transmitted to the recipient electronic device up to the last time that that sending electronic device has synchronized with the recipient electronic device.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising, if the sending electronic device does not possess content that has redundancy with the current content item, transmitting the current content item to the recipient device in either an uncompressed form or a compressed form but without any reference.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising, if the recipient electronic device does not possess a copy of the reference content item, transmitting the current content item to the recipient device in either an uncompressed form or a compressed form but without any reference.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the current content item and the reference content items comprise electronic mail messages.

8. A computer program product for transmitting a current content item from a sending electronic device to a recipient electronic device, comprising:

computer code for determining whether the sending electronic device possesses a reference content item that has redundancy with the current content item;

computer code for, if the sending electronic device possesses a reference content item that has redundancy with the current content item, determining whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item; and

computer code for, if the recipient electronic device possesses a copy of the reference content item, using a compression algorithm to compress the current content item and transmitting the compressed current content item to the recipient device, the compression based upon the reference content item existing in both the sending electronic device and the recipient electronic device.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the determining whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item comprises transmitting a query to the recipient electronic device asking whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item.

10. The computer program product of claim 8, further comprising computer code for, if the sending electronic device does not possess content that has redundancy with the current content item, transmitting the current content item to the recipient device in either an uncompressed form or a compressed form but without any reference.

11. The computer program product of claim 8, further comprising computer code for, if the recipient electronic device does not possess a copy of the reference content item, transmitting the current content item to the recipient device in either an uncompressed form or a compressed form but without any reference.

12. An electronic device, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory unit operatively connected to the processor and including;

computer code for determining whether the sending electronic device possesses a reference content item that has redundancy with the current content item;

computer code for, if the sending electronic device possesses a reference content item that has redundancy with the current content item, determining whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item; and

computer code for, if the recipient electronic device possesses a copy of the reference content item, using a compression algorithm to compress the current content item and transmitting the compressed current content item to the recipient device, the compression based upon the reference content item existing in both the sending electronic device and the recipient electronic device.

13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the determining whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item comprises transmitting a query to the recipient electronic device asking whether the recipient electronic device includes a copy of the reference content item.

14. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the memory unit further comprises computer code for, if the sending electronic device does not possess content that has redundancy with the current content item, transmitting the current content item to the recipient device in either an uncompressed form or a compressed form but without any reference.

15. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the memory unit further comprises computer code for, if the recipient electronic device does not possess a copy of the reference content item, transmitting the current content item to the recipient device in either an uncompressed form or a compressed form but without any reference.

16. A method for processing a current content item from a sending electronic device, comprising:

receiving the current content item from the sending electronic device;

determining if the current content item is in compressed form;

if the current content item is in compressed form, determining whether the current content item is in compressed form using a reference;

if the current content item is in compressed form using a reference content item, attempting to retrieve a reference content item; and

if the attempt to retrieve the reference item is successful, using the reference content item to decompress the current content item for use.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising, if the current content item is not in compressed form using a reference, decompressing the current content item for use.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising, if the attempt to retrieve a reference content item fails, transmitting an error message to the sending electronic device.

19. A computer program product for processing a current content item from a sending electronic device, comprising:

computer code for receiving the current content item from the sending electronic device;

computer code for determining if the current content item is in compressed form;

computer code for, if the current content item is in compressed form, determining whether the current content item is in compressed form using a reference;

computer code for, if the current content item is in compressed form using a reference content item, attempting to retrieve a reference content item; and

computer code for, if the attempt to retrieve the reference item is successful, using the reference content item to decompress the current content item for use.

20. The computer program product of claim 19, further comprising computer code for, if the current content item is not in compressed form using a reference, decompressing the current content item for use.