Detector for abnormal conditions inside body

• US 20090259301A1
• Filed: 04/10/2008
• Published: 10/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Daniel Gelbart, Lindsay Stuart Machan
• Original Assignee: Daniel Gelbart, Lindsay Stuart Machan
• Inventors: Machan, Lindsay Stuart, Gelbart, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US12/081,048
• Publication Number:
  US 20090259301A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 623/1.420
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/07 Stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/86 Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/89 the wire-like elements comprising two or more adjacent rings flexibly connected by separate members
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0016 with sharp anchoring protrusions, e.g. barbs, pins, spikes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0068 the pharmaceutical product being in a reservoir

Abstract

An implant capable of sensing pressure, force, pH level or any other condition releases a chemical into the body when a pre-set limit is exceeded. The chemical is chosen to be detectable by the person without the need of any external equipment. Typical chemicals are dyes causing coloration visible to the person or chemicals causing a mild and clearly identified reaction such as odor, taste, or unique sensation. The released chemical can have therapeutic effects as well. The invention is particularly suitable for detection of abnormal increase of internal pressure in order to monitor stent grafts.

Claims

1. A device for implantation in a person, said device releasing a chemical in response to an abnormal condition, said chemical being detectable by the person.

2. A device as in claim 1 wherein the abnormal condition is an increase in pressure.

3. A device as in claim 1 wherein the abnormal condition is an increase in force.

4. A device as in claim 1 wherein the abnormal condition is an increase in temperature.

5. A device as in claim 1 wherein the abnormal condition is a change in pH.

6. A device as in claim 1 wherein the chemical is a dye.

7. A device as in claim 1 wherein the chemical is a dye changing the color of the person'"'"'s urine.

8. A device as in claim 1 wherein the chemical is a dye changing the color of the person'"'"'s skin.

9. A device as in claim 1 wherein the chemical is detectable by at least one of the senses of taste, smell, touch, eyesight and hearing.

10. A device as in claim 1 wherein the chemical is dimethyl sulfoxide.

11. A device as in claim 1 wherein the chemical is biological agent.

13. A device as in claim 1 wherein the chemical is a drug.

14. A device as in claim 1 wherein said detection is aided by an external detector.

15. A device as in claim 1 wherein said device does not respond to transient conditions.

16. A device as in claim 1 wherein said device is enabled only after said implantation.

17. A device as in claim 1 wherein said device contains a polymer dissolvable in the body.

18. A device as in claim 1 wherein said chemical is released by piercing a thin metal foil.

19. A device as in claim 1 wherein said device in made of metal.

20. A stent graft incorporating a system for the release of a chemical inside the body in case of abnormal conditions

21. An endovascular stent graft incorporating a system for the release of a chemical when pressure outside said graft increases beyond a pre-set limit.

22. An endovascular stent graft as in claim 21 wherein said pressure has to be present for at least a pre-set amount of time before said chemical is released.

23. An endovascular stent graft as in claim 21 wherein said system is prevented from operating prior to implantation in the body by a dissolvable polymer.

24. An endovascular stent graft as in claim 21 wherein said stent graft is delivered percutaneously.

25. An endovascular stent graft as in claim 21 wherein said chemical is detectable by at least one of the senses of taste, smell, touch, eyesight and hearing.