P2P DATA DELIVERY SYSTEM, P2P DATA DELIVERY METHOD AND P2P DATA DELIVERY PROGRAM

• US 20090282105A1
• Filed: 11/01/2007
• Published: 11/12/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Kamiya, Satoshi
• Application Number:
  US12/312,146
• Publication Number:
  US 20090282105A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1063 Discovery through centralising entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1076 Resource dissemination mechanisms or network resource keeping policies for optimal resource availability in the overlay network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1093 Some peer nodes performing special functions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

Since a shared public data delivery module makes a response to a data query to other data delivery modules or other shared public data delivery modules; or to a query from other data delivery modules or other shared public data delivery modules instead of the data delivery module, the data delivery module needs not to directly make response to the data query, and it is hence possible to reduce load imposed on data delivery modules participating in the P2P data delivery system. For example, for a data request issued from a data delivery module, an adjacent shared public data delivery module acquires data substitutionally; it is hence possible to reduce the transfer network amount between the module having issued the data request and other data delivery modules and between the module having issued the data request and other shared public data delivery modules not adjacent thereto.

Claims

1. A P2P data delivery system comprising:

a plurality of data delivery units; and

a plurality of shared public data delivery modules for storing therein data of the data delivery units, wherein

each of the shared public data delivery modules

issues, at reception of a data query for data from one of the data delivery units, a query, substituting for the data delivery unit, to other shared public data delivery modules for presence or absence of the data;

notifies, at reception of a reply of possession of the data from one of the other shared public data delivery modules, the condition to the data delivery unit; and

acquires, when the data delivery unit issues a request of acquisition of the data from the other one shared public data delivery module, the data substituting for the data delivery unit from the other one shared public data delivery module and delivers the data to the data delivery unit.

2. The P2P data delivery system in accordance with claim 1, wherein

each one of the other shared public data delivery modules judges, at reception of the data query from the shared public data delivery module, whether or not the data has been stored;

and transmits as a response, if the data has been stored, possession of the data and identifier information unique to the own module to the shared public data delivery module;

the shared public data delivery module notifies, at reception of the response from the other one shared public data delivery module, the possession of the data and the identifier information to the data delivery unit; and

the data delivery unit requests, based on the identifier information, acquisition of the data to the shared public data delivery module.

3. The P2P data delivery system in accordance with claim 2, wherein the shared public data delivery module issues, when the data delivery unit requests the acquisition of data based on the identifier information, a request for the data to the other one shared public data delivery module substituting for the data delivery unit based on the identifier information.

4. The P2P data delivery system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the shared public data delivery module stores, when the data is acquired from the other one shared public data delivery module, the data in its own module.

5. The P2P data delivery system in accordance with claim 1, wherein

the shared public data delivery module judges, at reception of a data query of data from the data delivery unit, whether or not the data has been stored in its own module;

notifies possession of the data to the data delivery unit without issuing a query to the other shared public data delivery modules if it is judged that the data has been stored in its own module; and

delivers the data to the data delivery unit, if the data delivery unit issues a request of acquisition of the data.

6. The P2P data delivery system in accordance with claim 1 wherein

the data delivery unit requests the shared public data delivery module for participation in the P2P data delivery system by use of a beforehand assigned ID and a beforehand assigned password;

and

the shared public data delivery module judges whether or not the ID and the password received from the data delivery unit match a beforehand stored ID and a beforehand stored password; and

grants participation of the data delivery unit in the P2P data delivery system if the ID and the password match the beforehand stored ID and the beforehand stored password.

7. The P2P data delivery system in accordance with claim 6, wherein the data delivery unit granted for participation in the P2P data delivery system can register data, which is to be opened to the system, to the shared public data delivery module.

8. A P2P data delivery method for use with a P2P data delivery system comprising a plurality of data delivery units and a plurality of shared public data delivery modules for storing therein data of the data delivery units:

wherein

each one of the shared public data delivery modules comprises

a step of issuing, at reception of a data query for data from one of the data delivery units, a query, substituting for the data delivery unit, to the other shared public data delivery modules for presence or absence of the data;

a step of notifying, at reception of a reply of possession of the data from one of the other shared public data delivery modules, the condition to the data delivery unit; and

a step of acquiring, when the data delivery unit issues a request of acquisition of the data from the other one shared public data delivery module, the data, substituting for the data delivery unit, from the other one shared public data delivery module and delivering the data to the data delivery unit.

9. The P2P data delivery method in accordance with claim 8, wherein

each one of the other shared public data delivery modules comprises

a step of judging, at reception of the data query from the shared public data delivery module, whether or not the data has been stored;

and

a step of transmitting as a response, if the data has been stored, possession of the data and identifier information unique to the own module to the shared public data delivery module;

the shared public data delivery module comprises

a step of notifying, at reception of the response from the other one shared public data delivery module, the possession of the data and the identifier information to the data delivery unit; and

the data delivery unit comprises

a step of requesting, based on the identifier information, acquisition of the data to the shared public data delivery module.

10. The P2P data delivery method in accordance with claim 9, wherein the shared public data delivery module comprises

a step of issuing, when the data delivery unit requests the acquisition of data based on the identifier information, a request for the data to the other one shared public data delivery module substituting for the data delivery unit based on the identifier information.

11. The P2P data delivery method in accordance with claim 8, wherein the shared public data delivery module comprises

a step of storing, when the data is acquired from the other one shared public data delivery module, the data in its own module.

12. The P2P data delivery method in accordance with claim 8, wherein

the shared public data delivery module comprises

a step of judging, at reception of a data query of data from the data delivery unit, whether or not the data has been stored in its own module;

a step of notifying possession of the data to the data delivery unit without issuing a query to the other shared public data delivery modules if it is judged that the data has been stored in its own module; and

a step of delivering the data to the data delivery unit, if the data delivery unit issues a request of acquisition of the data.

13. The P2P data delivery method in accordance with claim 8, wherein

the data delivery unit comprises

a step of requesting the shared public data delivery module for participation in the P2P data delivery system by use of a beforehand assigned ID and a beforehand assigned password;

and

the shared public data delivery module comprises

a step of judging whether or not the ID and the password received from the data delivery unit match a beforehand stored ID and a beforehand stored password; and

a step of granting participation of the data delivery unit in the P2P data delivery system if the ID and the password match the beforehand stored ID and the beforehand stored password.

14. The P2P data delivery method in accordance with claim 13, wherein the data delivery unit granted for participation in the P2P data delivery system can register data, which is to be opened to the system, to the shared public data delivery module.

15. A storage medium for storing a P2P data delivery program for use with a P2P data delivery system comprising a plurality of data delivery units and a plurality of shared public data delivery modules for storing therein data of the data delivery units:

wherein

each of the shared public data delivery modules comprises

processing for issuing, at reception of a data query for data from one of the data delivery units, a query, substituting for the data delivery unit, to the other shared public data delivery modules for presence or absence of the data;

processing for notifying, at reception of a reply of possession of the data from one of the other shared public data delivery modules, the condition to the data delivery unit; and

processing for acquiring, when the data delivery unit issues a request of acquisition of the data from the other one shared public data delivery module, the data, substituting for the data delivery unit, from the other one shared public data delivery module and delivering the data to the data delivery unit.

16. The storage medium for storing the P2P data delivery program in accordance with claim 15, wherein

each one of the other shared public data delivery modules comprises

processing for judging, at reception of the data query from the shared public data delivery module, whether or not the data has been stored;

and

processing for transmitting as a response, if the data has been stored, possession of the data and identifier information unique to the own module to the shared public data delivery module;

the shared public data delivery module comprises

processing for notifying, at reception of the response from the other one shared public data delivery module, the possession of the data and the identifier information to the data delivery unit; and

the data delivery unit comprises

processing for requesting, based on the identifier information, acquisition of the data to the shared public data delivery module.

17. The storage medium for storing the P2P data delivery program in accordance with claim 16, wherein the shared public data delivery module comprises

processing for issuing, when the data delivery unit requests the acquisition of data based on the identifier information, a request for the data to the other one shared public data delivery module substituting for the data delivery unit based on the identifier information.

18. The storage medium for storing the P2P data delivery program in accordance with claim 15, wherein the shared public data delivery module comprises

processing for storing, when the data is acquired from the other one shared public data delivery module, the data in its own module.

19. The storage medium for storing the P2P data delivery program in accordance with claim 15 wherein

the shared public data delivery module comprises

processing for judging, at reception of a data query of data from the data delivery unit, whether or not the data has been stored in its own module;

processing for notifying possession of the data to the data delivery unit without issuing a query to the other shared public data delivery modules if it is judged that the data has been stored in its own module; and

processing for delivering the data to the data delivery unit, if the data delivery unit issues a request of acquisition of the data.

20. The storage medium for storing the P2P data delivery program in accordance with claim 15, wherein

the data delivery unit comprises

processing for requesting the shared public data delivery module for participation in the P2P data delivery system by use of a beforehand assigned ID and a beforehand assigned password;

and

the shared public data delivery module comprises

processing for judging whether or not the ID and the password received from the data delivery unit match a beforehand stored ID and a beforehand stored password; and

processing for granting participation of the data delivery unit in the P2P data delivery system if the ID and the password match the beforehand stored ID and the beforehand stored password.

21. The storage medium for storing the P2P data delivery program in accordance with claim 20, wherein the data delivery unit granted for participation in the P2P data delivery system can register data, which is to be opened to the system, to the shared public data delivery module.