Drill Guide with Depth Stop

• US 20120123417A1
• Filed: 11/04/2011
• Published: 05/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Smith & Nephew Incorporated (Smith & Nephew PLC)
• Original Assignee: Smith & Nephew Incorporated (Smith & Nephew PLC)
• Inventors: Smith, Graham
• Application Number:
  US13/289,659
• Publication Number:
  US 20120123417A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/80
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1714 for applying tendons or ligaments implements for applying tendons or ligaments A61F2/0805
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1739 specially adapted for particular parts of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1778 for the shoulder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00407 Ratchet means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0046 with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable for prosthetic joint-implanting tools A61F2/4603
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/107 Visualisation of planned trajectories or target regions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/034 abutting on parts of the device itself
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/10 Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/25 User interfaces for surgical systems

Abstract

The present invention relates to a drill guide for positioning a bone tunnel in which the drill guide comprises a depth stop. The drill guide comprises an aimer arm and a drill sleeve, and includes a sleeve channel. The drill sleeve is moveable towards and away from the distal end of the aimer arm within the sleeve channel, and the depth stop is adjustable to provide a fixed drilling path length, irrespective of the distance between drill sleeve and distal end of the aimer arm.

Claims

1. A drill guide for positioning a bone tunnel, the drill guide comprising an aimer arm and a drill sleeve, wherein the drill guide includes a sleeve channel, and the drill sleeve is moveable towards and away from the distal end of the aimer arm within the sleeve channel, and wherein the drill guide further includes a depth stop which is adjustable to provide a fixed drilling path length, irrespective of the distance between drill sleeve and distal end of the aimer arm.

2. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the depth stop is engageable with the proximal end of the drill sleeve.

3. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the depth stop is slidably mounted on a proximal portion of the drill sleeve.

4. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the depth stop comprises a ratchet mechanism.

5. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the drill sleeve and depth stop are further coupled through a slot and pin arrangement.

6. A drill guide according to claim 5, wherein the depth stop comprises one or more longitudinal slots which extend through the walls of the depth stop, and the drill sleeve comprises one or more pins which are slidably engaged within the one or more slots.

7. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the drill guide comprises a handle to which the aimer arm and the drill sleeve are connected.

8. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the aimer arm is formed integrally with the handle.

9. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the drill guide comprises a sleeve channel for receiving the drill sleeve.

10. A drill guide according to claim 9, wherein the sleeve channel is formed with the handle.

11. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the drill guide comprises advancement means for advancing the drill sleeve towards a distal end of the aimer arm.

12. A drill guide according to claim 11, wherein the advancement means comprises a ratchet mechanism.

13. A drill guide according to claim 11, wherein the drill sleeve is rotationally advanceable through the sleeve channel.

14. A drill guide according to claim 13, wherein the outer surface of the drill sleeve comprises a thread, the sleeve channel comprises a thread, or both the drill sleeve and the sleeve channel comprise a thread.

15. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the drill guide includes a lock for locking the drill sleeve in a selected position, relative to the aimer arm.

16. A drill guide according claim 1, wherein the distal tip of the drill sleeve comprises bone engaging means.

17. A drill guide according to claim 16, wherein the bone engaging means comprise one or more teeth or spikes.

18. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the orientation of the aimer aim to the guide sleeve are fixed relative to each other.

19. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein an orientation of the aimer arm is adjustable with respect to the drill sleeve.

20. A drill guide according to claim 19, wherein the aimer arm comprises orientation markings for indicating the orientation of the aimer arm with respect to the drill sleeve.

21. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein the distal tip of the aimer arm comprises bone engaging means.

22. A drill guide according to claim 21, wherein the bone engaging means is a hook, pointed tip or blunt end.

23. A drill guide according to claim 1, wherein a distal tip of the aimer arm is offset to a longitudinal axis of the drill sleeve.

24. A method for positioning a bone tunnel using a drill guide according to claim 1, comprising the steps of positioning the distal tip of the aimer arm against a bone surface;

advancing the drill sleeve so that the bone to be drilled is fixed between the distal tip of the aimer arm and the distal tip of the drill sleeve; and

moving the depth stop to abut the proximal end of the handle to provide a fixed drilling path length, irrespective of the distance between drill sleeve and distal end of the aimer arm.

25. The method according to claim 24 further comprising the steps of inserting a guidewire through the drill sleeve;

drilling through the bone;

removing the drill guide whilst leaving the guidewire in place to locate the bone tunnel;

passing a cannulated drill over the guidewire, and drilling a bone tunnel.