CHARGING A BATTERY IN A PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE

• US 20140253051A1
• Filed: 03/13/2013
• Published: 09/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Hu, Yongxuan, Ye, Mao, Elkayam, Shimon
• Application Number:
  US13/801,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20140253051A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/163
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters

Abstract

A system and method are described for charging a battery in a portable electronic device wherein the battery is charged using a constant-current, constant-voltage charging process. In described embodiments, a resistance is received for a current loop that includes a charger and the battery. Then, during a constant-current charging phase, a constant current is output from the charger until an output voltage of the charger reaches a target voltage. The target voltage includes a battery target voltage and a compensation voltage based on the received resistance and a charging current. When the output voltage of the charger reaches the target voltage, the charger switches from the constant-current phase to a constant-voltage phase. Then during the constant-voltage phase, the charger outputs the target voltage until the charging current drops below a minimum value at which time the charging process is complete.

Claims

1. A method for charging a battery in a portable electronic device, wherein the battery is charged using a constant-current, constant-voltage charging process, the method comprising:

receiving a resistance for a current loop that includes a charger and the battery;

during a constant-current charging phase, outputting a constant current from the charger until an output voltage of the charger reaches a target voltage, wherein the target voltage includes a battery target voltage and a compensation voltage, wherein the compensation voltage is based on the received resistance and a charging current;

switching from the constant-current charging phase to a constant-voltage charging phase when the output voltage reaches the target voltage; and

during the constant-voltage charging phase, outputting the target voltage, which includes the battery target voltage and the compensation voltage, from the charger until the charging current drops below a minimum value at which time the charging process is complete.

2. The method of claim 1, further including:

monitoring the charging current entering the battery, wherein the monitored charging current is used to determine the charging current and the compensation voltage.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein:

outputting the target voltage includes using the determined charging current in a feedback loop to control the target voltage.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

receiving the resistance for the current loop includes receiving an internal resistance of the battery.

5. The method of claim 4, further including:

determining the internal resistance of the battery using a battery management unit (BMU), wherein receiving the internal resistance includes receiving the determined internal resistance, and wherein outputting the target voltage includes communicating the internal resistance from the BMU to a system management controller (SMC) for use in a feedback loop to control the target voltage.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein outputting the target voltage includes setting a programmable resistor for a voltage regulator based on an internal resistance of the battery.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the received resistance for the current loop is based on a design resistance for the current loop.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein during the constant-current phase, outputting the constant current from the charger until the output voltage of the charger reaches the target voltage includes communicating an internal resistance of the battery from a battery management unit (BMU) to a system management controller (SMC) for use in a feedback loop to set the target voltage, and further including:

determining the internal resistance of the battery using the BMU, wherein receiving the resistance for the current loop includes receiving the internal resistance of the battery determined using the BMU.

9. A system for charging a battery in an electronic device, comprising:

a battery;

a current regulator coupled to the battery;

a voltage regulator coupled to the battery, wherein a voltage set-point circuit of the voltage regulator includes a compensation resistor; and

a current monitor coupled to a current loop through the voltage regulator and the battery and configured to monitor a charging current entering the battery, wherein feedback from the current monitor is coupled to the compensation resistor.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the compensation resistor includes a programmable resistor, and the system further includes:

a system management controller (SMC), wherein the SMC is configured to set the programmable resistor based on a resistance for the current loop.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the compensation resistor includes a programmable resistor, and the system further includes:

a battery management unit (BMU) configured to determine an internal resistance of the battery; and

a system management controller (SMC), wherein the SMC is configured to receive information from the BMU related to the internal resistance of the battery and set the programmable resistor based on the received information.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the current regulator is configured to output a charging current during a constant-current charging phase until the charging current reaches a target voltage, wherein the target voltage is determined based on a battery target voltage and a compensation voltage.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the current regulator is configured to determine the compensation voltage based on the charging current during the constant-current charging phase and a resistance, wherein the resistance is based on a resistance for a current loop connecting the current regulator and the battery.

14. A method for charging a battery in a portable electronic device, wherein the battery is charged using a constant-current charging, constant-voltage charging process, the method comprising:

during a constant-current charging phase, outputting a constant current from the charger with a target voltage determined based on a battery target voltage and a compensation voltage;

when a voltage from the charger during the constant current phase reaches the target voltage, switching to a constant-voltage charging phase; and

during the constant-voltage charging phase, using a feedback loop to control a voltage of a charging current output from the charger to a set-point based on a voltage across the battery.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

using the feedback loop to control the voltage includes monitoring the charging current; and

the set-point is determined based on a battery target voltage and a voltage drop for a current loop through the charger and the battery.

16. The method of claim 15, further including:

determining the voltage drop, wherein the voltage drop includes receiving a resistance for the current loop, wherein the resistance is based on a design resistance for the current loop.

17. The method of claim 15, further including:

determining the voltage drop, wherein determining the voltage drop includes receiving a resistance for the current loop, wherein receiving the resistance for the current loop includes receiving an internal resistance of the battery determined using a battery management unit (BMU).

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

using the feedback loop to control the voltage includes communicating information related to the internal resistance of the battery from the BMU to a system management controller (SMC) for use in controlling the voltage.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the SMC uses the information related to the internal resistance of the battery to control a programmable resistor, wherein the programmable resistor is used to determine the voltage.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein:

the SMC controls the programmable resistor based on the information related to the internal resistance of the battery and a design resistance for the current loop.