POWER TRANSFER FOR MOBILE ELECTRONIC DEVICES

• US 20140265998A1
• Filed: 10/24/2013
• Published: 09/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sandia Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sandia Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Nielson, Gregory N., Okandan, Murat, Nelson, Jeffrey S., Cruz-Campa, Jose Luis, Gupta, Vipin P.
• Application Number:
  US14/062,245
• Publication Number:
  US 20140265998A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/101
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0047 with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/56 Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

Described herein are various technologies pertaining to provision of energy to a rechargeable battery of a mobile electronic device. The mobile electronic device has an array of photovoltaic cells embedded therein or affixed thereto. The array of photovoltaic cells is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery of the mobile electronic device. A charging pad includes an array of optical emitters, which are configured to emit light when the mobile electronic device rests on or adjacent to the charging pad. A remotely situated light source acts as a luminaire and emits a directed beam of light towards the mobile electronic device to provide energy to the rechargeable battery.

Claims

1. A mobile electronic device comprising:

a housing that forms an interior region, the housing having an exterior surface;

a battery positioned in the interior region of the housing; and

an array of photovoltaic cells embedded in or affixed to the exterior surface of the housing, the array of photovoltaic cells comprising;

a first string of photovoltaic cells, the first string of photovoltaic cells comprising a first plurality of photovoltaic cells that are electrically connected in series; and

a second string of photovoltaic cells, the second string of photovoltaic cells comprising a second plurality of photovoltaic cells that are electrically connected in series, the first string of photovoltaic cells and the second string of photovoltaic cells electrically connected in parallel, the first string of photovoltaic cells and the second string of photovoltaic cells electrically connected to the battery.

2. The mobile electronic device of claim 1 being one of a mobile telephone, a tablet computing device, a watch, an earpiece, a remote control, a wireless mouse, a wireless keyboard, glasses, a laptop, a camera, an electric toothbrush, a video game controller, an automobile door remote, a personal portable medical device, a video camera, a room monitoring device, a thermostat, or a battery backup.

3. The mobile electronic device of claim 1, the array of photovoltaic cells comprising multi-junction photovoltaic cells, wherein each multi-junction photovoltaic cell in the array of photovoltaic cells comprises a respective plurality of independently contactable photovoltaic cells of differing types, the first plurality of photovoltaic cells and the second plurality of photovoltaic cells being of a same type.

4. The mobile electronic device of claim 3, the multi-junction photovoltaic cells comprising an indium gallium phosphide cell, a gallium arsenide cell, a silicon cell, and a germanium cell.

5. The mobile electronic device of claim 1, the array of photovoltaic cells comprising silicon photovoltaic cells.

6. The mobile electronic device of claim 1, length of the photovoltaic cells in the array of photovoltaic cells being between ½

mm and 5 mm, and width of the photovoltaic cells in the array of photovoltaic cells being between ½

mm and 5 mm.

7. The mobile electronic device of claim 1 included in a system, the system further comprising a charging pad, the charging pad comprising:

an array of optical emitters; and

a control circuit that causes a subset of optical emitters in the array of optical emitters to emit light responsive to receiving a signal that indicates that the mobile electronic device rests on the subset of optical emitters.

8. The mobile electronic device of claim 1, further comprising an optical emitter electrically coupled to the array of photovoltaic cells, the optical emitter configured to emit an optical signal that encodes data desirably transmitted to an external device.

9. A charging pad comprising:

an array of optical emitters; and

a detector circuit that causes a subset of optical emitters in the array of optical emitters to emit light responsive to receiving a signal that indicates that a mobile electronic device rests on the subset of optical emitters.

10. The charging pad of claim 9, the array of optical emitters being an array of light emitting diodes.

11. The charging pad of claim 9 further comprising a rechargeable battery that is electrically coupled to the array of optical emitters, the rechargeable battery configured to power the array of optical emitters.

12. The charging pad of claim 9 further comprising an array of photovoltaic cells, the array of photovoltaic cells configured to output current responsive to being impacted by light, the current directed to power the wireless electronic device.

13. The charging pad of claim 9 further comprising:

a circuit that receives a signal from the mobile electronic device that indicates an amount of charge of a battery of the mobile electronic device; and

an optical emitter that is electrically coupled to the circuit, the circuit causing the optical emitter to emit light based upon the signal from the mobile electronic device.

14. The charging pad of claim 9, wherein the detector circuit causes at least one optical emitter to output a modulated light signal, wherein data desirably transmitted to the mobile electronic device is encoded in the modulated light signal.

15. The charging pad of claim 9, wherein the subset of optical emitters in the array of optical emitters are configured to act as sensors, wherein optical emitters in the subset of optical emitters output respective signals that indicate that the mobile electronic device rests on the optical emitters in the subset of optical emitters.

16. The charging pad of claim 9 comprised by a system, the system comprising the mobile electronic device, the mobile electronic device comprising:

a housing that forms an interior region, the housing having an exterior surface;

a battery positioned in the interior region of the housing; and

an array of photovoltaic cells embedded in or affixed to the exterior surface of the housing.

17. The charging pad of claim 16, the array of photovoltaic cells comprising:

a first string of photovoltaic cells, the first string of photovoltaic cells comprising a first plurality of photovoltaic cells that are electrically connected in series; and

a second string of photovoltaic cells, the second string of photovoltaic cells comprising a second plurality of photovoltaic cells that are electrically connected in series, the first string of photovoltaic cells and the second string of photovoltaic cells electrically connected in parallel, wherein the first string of photovoltaic cells and the second string of photovoltaic cells are electrically connected to the battery.

18. The charging pad of claim 17, wherein the subset of optical emitters directs light to the array of photovoltaic cells when the mobile electronic device rests on the charging pad.

19. The charging pad of claim 9 configured as a docking station for the mobile electronic device, the charging pad comprising at least one of a display, a keyboard, and a touch-sensitive pad, the display configured to display graphical data output by the mobile electronic device, the keyboard and the touch-sensitive pad configured to provide input data to the mobile electronic device.

20. A system comprising:

a mobile electronic device; and

a charging pad that is configured to charge a battery in the mobile electronic device when the mobile electronic device rests on the charging pad, wherein the mobile electronic device comprises;

a housing that forms an interior region, the housing having an exterior surface, wherein the battery is positioned in the interior region of the housing; and

an array of photovoltaic cells embedded in or affixed to the exterior surface of the housing;

and wherein the charging pad comprises;

an array of optical emitters; and

a detector circuit that causes at least one optical emitter in the array of optical emitters to emit light responsive to receiving a signal that indicates that the mobile electronic device rests on the subset of optical emitters.