Pitch delay modification during frame erasures

• US 5,699,485 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 12/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Shoham, Yair
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smits, Talivaldis Ivars
• Application Number:
  US08/482,709
• Time in Patent Office: 923 Days
• Field of Search: 395/2.28, 395/2.29, 395/2.3, 395/2.31, 395/2.32, 371/31, 341/94
• US Class Current: 704/223
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/005 Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/013 Adapting to target pitch

Abstract

In a speech decoder which experiences frame erasure, the pitch delay associated with the first of consecutive erased frames is incremented. The incremented value is used as the pitch delay for the second of consecutive erased frames. Pitch delay associated with the first of consecutive erased frames may correspond to the last correctly received pitch delay information from a speech encoder (associated with a non-erased frame), or it may itself be the result of an increment added to a still previous value of pitch delay (associated with a still previous erased frame).

Claims

1. A method for use in a speech decoder which falls to receive reliably at least a portion of each of first and second consecutive frames of compressed speech information, the speech decoder including a codebook memory for supplying a vector signal in response to a signal representing pitch-period information, the vector signal for use in generating a decoded speech signal, the method comprising:

storing a signal having a value representing pitch-period information corresponding to said first frame; and

incrementing said value of said signal for use in said second frame, such that said codebook memory supplies a vector signal in response to the incremented value of said signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the value of the signal representing pitch-period information is in units of samples of a signal representing speech information.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of incrementing comprises incrementing a number of samples representing a pitch-period.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the signal value representing pitch-period informtion corresponding to said first frame is equal to a value of pitch-period information received in a frame in which no failure to receive information has occurred.

5. A method for use in a speech decoder which fails to receive reliably at least a portion of a frame of compressed speech information for first and second consecutive frames, the speech decoder including an adaptive codebook memory for supplying codebook vector signals for use in generating a decoded speech signal in response to a signal representing pitch-period information, the method comprising:

storing a signal having a value representing pitch-period information corresponding to said first frame; and

if said stored value does not exceed a threshold, incrementing said value of said signal for use in said second frame.