Generation of adjustable phase reference waveform

• US 8,653,873 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2010
• Issued: 02/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Cook, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan, Lincoln
• Assistant Examiner(s): SKIBINSKI, THOMAS S
• Application Number:
  US13/384,723
• Publication Number:
  US 20120112811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,460 Days
• Field of Search: 327/175, 327231-245, 327/35, 326/52
• US Class Current: 327/231
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2005/00286 Phase shifter, i.e. the delay between the output and input pulse is dependent on the frequency, and such that a phase difference is obtained independent of the frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 7/08 Duration or width modulation ; Duty cycle modulation

Abstract

One embodiment provides a system for generating a reference waveform. The system can include a first pulse-width modulation (PWM) channel configured to provide a first PWM waveform having a first duty cycle and a first frequency. A second PWM channel is configured to provide a second PWM waveform having a second duty cycle and the first frequency. Combinational logic is configured to combine the first PWM waveform and the second PWM waveform to generate a phase-shifted reference PWM waveform having the first frequency and a phase shift that is based on the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a first pulse-width modulation (PWM) channel configured to provide a first PWM waveform having a first duty cycle and a first frequency;

a second PWM channel configured to provide a second PWM waveform having a second duty cycle and the first frequency;

combinational logic configured to combine the first PWM waveform and the second PWM waveform to generate a phase-shifted reference PWM waveform having the first frequency and a phase shift that is based on the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle and being relative to a carrier PWM waveform having a fixed duty cycle and the first frequency; and

a phase sensitive demodulator to demodulate an output signal based on the phase-shifted reference PWM waveform and to provide a corresponding demodulated output signal, the output signal being modulated by the carrier PWM waveform and having the frequency of the carrier PWM waveform.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the combinational logic comprises at least one exclusive-OR gate configured to provide the phase-shifted reference PWM waveform based on the first PWM waveform and the second PWM waveform.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the combinational logic comprises an inverter configured to increase an adjustable range for the phase shift.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the inverter comprises a second exclusive-OR gate, the second exclusive-OR gate being configured to invert the phase-shifted reference PWM waveform based on a sign input set to one of invert or not invert the phase-shifted reference PWM waveform.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a third PWM channel configured to provide the carrier PWM waveform, wherein the phase-shifted reference PWM waveform also having the fixed duty cycle.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein each of the first PWM channel, the second PWM channel and the third PWM channel correspond to PWM channels in a microprocessor.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

circuitry that is excited in response to the carrier PWM waveform and is configured to provide the output signal at the frequency of the carrier PWM waveform.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the phase shift of the phase-shifted reference PWM waveform is set according to a phase difference between the carrier PWM waveform and the output signal.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the circuitry comprises a micro-electrical-mechanical system.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first duty adjustor configured to adjust the first duty cycle of the first PWM waveform; and

a second duty adjustor configured to adjust the second duty cycle of the second PWM waveform.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein each of the first duty adjustor and the second duty adjustor comprises a respective duty register configured to store a programmable value that sets the duty cycle for each of the first PWM waveform and the second PWM waveform.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the phase sensitive demodulator is a single phase sensitive demodulator to implement a single phase lock-in.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the phase sensitive demodulator comprises a pair of phase sensitive demodulators to implement a multi-phase lock-in to output both in-phase and quadrature components.

14. The system of claim 1, further comprising a calibration function for controlling at least one of a first and a second PWM to sweep through a range of duty values to vary the offset of the output waveform.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising a signal generator to determine a maximized signal to noise ratio.

16. The system of claim 9, wherein the micro-electrical-mechanical system comprises a gyroscope sensor.

17. A method for generating a reference waveform comprising:

generating a first pulse-width modulation (PWM) waveform having a first frequency;

generating a second PWM waveform having the first frequency;

generating a carrier waveform having a fixed duty cycle and the first frequency;

exclusive-ORing the first PWM waveform and the second PWM waveform to provide the reference waveform, the reference waveform having a phase shift relative to the carrier waveform that is adjustable based on a duty cycle of the first PWM waveform and the second PWM waveform;

demodulating an output signal that is modulated by the carrier waveform; and

providing a corresponding demodulated output signal.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising adjusting the duty cycle of the first PWM waveform and the second PWM waveform to adjust the phase shift of the reference waveform.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein each of the first PWM waveform and the second PWM waveform is generated by a PWM module in a microprocessor, the method further comprising setting the duty cycle for each of the first PWM waveform and the second PWM waveform by programming a duty value in respective duty registers.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the carrier waveform is generated by a PWM module in a microprocessor.