Supply voltage generating circuit

• US 9,207,701 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2014
• Issued: 12/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Longitude Licensing Limited (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: PS4 Luxco S.a.r.l.
• Inventors: Hayashi, Koichiro, Tanaka, Hitoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan, Lincoln
• Assistant Examiner(s): Almo, Khareem E
• Application Number:
  US14/480,768
• Publication Number:
  US 20140375369A1
• Time in Patent Office: 455 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/62 using bucking or boosting dc sources
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 3/02 Regulating voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/4074 Power supply or voltage generation circuits, e.g. bias voltage generators, substrate voltage generators, back-up power, power control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/145 Applications of charge pumps; Boosted voltage circuits; Clamp circuits therefor G11C5/141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/07 using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode , e.g. charge pumps

Abstract

A supply voltage generating circuit that enables a reduction in chip area includes: a booster for outputting a boosted voltage upon generating the boosted voltage by charge pumping of a capacitor element; a power-supply step-down unit for stepping down voltage of an external power supply to a voltage within a breakdown-voltage range of the capacitor element, and applying the stepped-down voltage to the power supply of the booster; and a switch element for switching between application of the external power supply to the power supply of the booster directly or via the power-supply step-down unit. The booster comprises multiple stages of booster circuits. The thicknesses of gate oxide films of capacitor elements constituted by MOS transistors included in respective ones of the booster circuits are the same and are made smaller than the thickness of a gate oxide film of a MOS transistor included in a load circuit having the output of the booster at its power supply.

Claims

1. A method for generating a supply voltage, comprising:

selecting one of a first input node supplied with a first power supply voltage and a second input node supplied with a second power supply voltage that is higher than the first power supply voltage;

coupling a selected one of the first and second input nodes to booster circuitry comprising of)booster stages to provide an output voltage, wherein selection of the first input node corresponds to a first number of booster stages and selection of the second input node corresponds to selection of a second number of booster stages, the second number being less than first number; and

changing the booster circuitry from the first number of booster stages corresponding to selection of the first input node to the second number of booster stages when the second input node is selected.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output voltage is the same when the first input node is selected and when the second input node is selected.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output voltage is higher than the second power supply voltage.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second number of booster stages is one.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first number of booster stages is two.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the booster circuitry is changed between the first number of booster stages and the second number of booster stages with a switch.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the booster circuitry is changed with a selected one of a metal option, a bonding option, and a fuse option.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output voltage is a power supply voltage VPP.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the booster circuitry comprises capacitors formed using thin gate oxide transistors.

10. A semiconductor device comprising:

a first input node supplied with a first power supply voltage;

a second input node supplied with a second power supply voltage higher than the first power supply voltage;

booster circuitry comprising a plurality of booster stages to provide an output voltage; and

a first switch configured to couple a selected one of the first input node and the second input node to the booster circuitry,

wherein the booster circuitry configured to have a first number of booster stages when the first input node is selected and to be changed to a second number of booster stages when the second input node is selected, the second number being less than the first number.

11. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the output voltage is the same when the first input node is selected and when the second input node is selected.

12. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the output voltage is higher than the second power supply voltage.

13. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the second number of booster stages is one.

14. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the first number of booster stages is two.

15. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the booster circuitry is changed from the first number of booster stages and the second number of booster stages with a second switch.

16. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the booster circuitry is changed with a selected one of a metal option, a bonding option, and a fuse option.

17. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the output voltage is a power supply voltage VPP.

18. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the booster circuitry comprises capacitors formed using thin gate oxide transistors.